垃圾填埋场沼气控制与利用的方案评选法

为了保护环境,实现对垃圾填埋场气体的资源化利用,目前国内外对垃圾填埋场气体采取了广泛的控制利用方案。笔者从环境、经济和社会的整体效益出发,提出沼气利用方案的评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法进行了方案的优选,对合理作出决策提供科学依据。     

上海垃圾发电启动CDM项目申请

上海南汇老港垃圾填埋场的沼气收集和预处理系统一期工程将建成，实验性发电即将开始。据悉，南汇老港填埋场正在准备材料，申请与(京都议定书)相关的CDM（清洁发展机制)项目资金，世界银行有关专家将在近日进行实地考察。     

垃圾填埋气综合利用研究

介绍了当前国外和国内城市生活垃圾填埋场气体综合利用的发展及现状,对填埋气的产气规律和特点进行了总结,接着列举了五种填埋垃圾产生的填埋气的综合利用途径。最后,提出了推动我国城市垃圾沼气回收利用的措施及解决方法。     

垃圾填埋场主要环境因子对植被生态修复的影响

随着世界各地城市化的不断扩大,垃圾填埋场的环境影响和植被恢复已成为全球共同面临的一个相当紧迫和突出的环境问题。在简述垃圾卫生填埋的概念、方式、组成及其带来的生态环境问题的基础上,对影响垃圾填埋场上植物生长的主要因素,从土壤、渗滤液和沼气三方面研究其对植物生长的不良影响,再选择相应的植物种类和方式进行生态修复。     

技术需求

某燃气电器实业有限公司 1.燃气系列产品的自动化程序研究成品核算。 2.沼气炊具的使用稳定性(沼气压力1500Pa-12000Pa,在正常使用下能稳定在1500Pa)的稳压阀。 3.各种中小型家用电器的引入、合作开发。     

东莞市力宇燃气动力有限公司

东莞市力宇燃气动力有限公司经过近20多年的诚信经营,现已发展成为集燃气发电机组开发、生产、销售、工程、技术服务及电站运营于一体的高新技术企业。公司主导产品是高效节能环保型煤层气发电机组、沼气发电机组和垃圾填埋气发电机组,其广泛应用于天然气、沼气、煤层气（瓦斯）、垃圾填埋气、焦化气、炼化气等绿色燃气发电及动力机械领域。     

城市垃圾填埋场稳定化沉降灰色理论分析

为了保证垃圾填埋场的安全可靠,垃圾填埋场的沉降规律一直是填埋场研究中的重要课题。采用层次法和关联度法对填埋场稳定化影响因素进行分析,结果表明:渗滤液流量是影响垃圾填埋场稳定化最显著因素之一;以沉降量值为分析因子的灰色理论对垃圾填埋场稳定化问题进行了研究,结果表明:沉降实测值在经历了增长过程之后逐渐趋于稳定,当时间积累足够长,预测值远远超过实测值,说明此方法适合于短期评价。     

填埋气体收集和利用探讨

城市生活垃圾在填埋过程中由于有机物被微生物分解而产生的填埋气体（也称沼气，主要成分为甲烷、二氧化碳、氮气、氧气、硫化氢等，简称LFG），将填埋场产生的填埋气体导出与利用目的是减少大气污染，防止火灾和爆炸事故的发生，使填埋场达到安全、卫生和环保的要求，同时合理地利用填埋气体也是垃圾处理“资源化”的需要。     

西北地区垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理设施升级改造工程案例

《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB16889-2008)对填埋场渗滤液处理的达标排放提出了更高要求。该文以西北地区某山谷型生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理设施的升级改造项目为例,分析了改造方案的优越性和技术先进性,结合西北地区冬季漫长的气候特征和案例中渗滤液处理设施需全年运行的要求,项目在渗滤液处理站建设燃气供暖锅炉,年运行时间达到360天。该项目经验对于西北地区面临改造升级的渗滤液项目具有重要的借鉴和指导作用。     

多原料高浓度混合共发酵制气与纯化提质研究最终报告

该研究针对目前我国规模化生物燃气工程原料单一、产气率低、装备落后等技术瓶颈,旨在开发多种原料混合共发酵制气关键技术,优化高效率、低能耗厌氧发酵工艺与装置,并对生物燃气进行纯化提质和高值利用研究,使生物燃气分别达到民用或燃气的要求。针对畜禽粪便、作物秸秆、有机垃圾和农产品废弃物等四大类20多种不同原料成分分析及产气潜力和特性研究,进行了单一物料和不同物料混合的厌氧消化实验,以此建立了沼气发酵原料特性及产气性能数据库,并研究多种原料的C/N比及营养物质的合理调配技术,提高了单一原料的产气效率。研究了畜禽粪便、有机垃圾等原料中的去除泥砂和有害杂质工艺。针对秸秆发酵,着重研发原料切碎、贮存和预接种混合技术及装置,提高秸秆产气效率。研究了高浓度发酵(TS≥10%)和干发酵(TS≥20%)过程中混合原料的搅拌方式及混合程度对厌氧共发酵工艺的影响,优化了不同混合原料的发酵工艺参数,提高原料产气率。开展了多原料高浓度混合共发酵制气基础研究。包括混合原料配比技术的研究;不同类型模型底物的厌氧水解动力学研究;不同单一原料的厌氧水解动力学研究;高浓度单相厌氧消化模型;固体床两相厌氧消化模型;沼气的生物脱硫技术基础研究。采用甲烷氧化脱氧工艺去除沼气中的氧,针对沼气脱氧剂和沼气脱氧工艺展开了研究。根据沼气中硫化物的形态分布,采用多种吸附剂有针对性地吸附不同的硫化物,主要研究了精脱硫剂及脱硫工艺。采用碳酸丙烯酯法和加压水洗法脱除沼气中的CO2,针对吸收溶剂地研制及脱除CO2工艺的开发展开了研究。该研究最终建立了不同发酵原料成分及其产气特性的数据库,两种以上混合原料厌氧共发酵,进料固形物含量大于10%,中温沼气产率大于1.2 Nm3/m3罐容天。建设了多原料共发酵的中试装置一套。完成示范工程建设,形成产业化核心技术,达到如下指标:产品CH497%,CO 23%,H2S 10 ppm,甲烷回收率≥99%,压力≤1.0 Mpa;纯化能耗≤0.80 kwh/m3生物天然气;精脱硫剂硫容≥10%,碚硫温度为常温;在贵金属催化剂作用下,使垃圾场沼气中的O20.60%达到欧洲标准;沼气中硫化氢、羰基硫、二硫化碳、硫醇、硫醚和噻吩等硫化物脱至1 ppm以下。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that