《文选·神女赋》文本辨正

《文选·神女赋》在文学史乃至文化史上都影响深远。但这样一篇重要作品,对它的评价却分歧很大,考其原因,除批评家本人的立场观点不同而外,赋文本身的讹误也是一个重要因素．因此,有必要对《神女赋》的文本进行辩正。     

《高唐赋》三解

宋玉《高唐赋》中的神女当是炎帝季女瑶姬，是作者创造的喻指贤能之士的艺术形象，并以此表白自己效忠楚王的态度。赋中的“云雨”是对神女美丽形象的动态描写，喻指作者宋玉的德才之美。后来的小说语言以及现代辞书的解释，不符合本义。《高唐赋》的主题没有“讽谏”的意思。“讽一劝百”是汉赋的特点，不能以汉赋来框套战国时期的作品。     

先隋巫山诗文的文化内涵

宋玉《神女赋》对后世中国文学产生了深远的影响,与曹植《洛神赋》及汉魏六朝艳情赋有直接的源流关系,并对后世文学产生了深远影响。文章还厘清了《巫山高》的演变轨迹以及＂云雨＂寓意与先隋诗歌的关系,概括了巫山文化与民族精神的血肉联系。     

神女的再现与亡灵的仙化——读汉武帝《李夫人赋》

<李夫人赋>是一篇悼念之作,作者汉武帝在潜意识之间把李夫人的亡灵仙化了,继承了薄命红颜夭亡后被仙化的传统.仙化后的李夫人形象美丽神秘,缥缈难寻,与高唐神女的形象非常相似,这既是汉武帝受楚辞影响的结果,也是"神女"原型再现的一种表现.值得一提的是,由于李夫人本是武帝的妻子,再加上悼亡题材本身的缘故,赋文中没有中礼教之防的成分,深情的思念和追忆使这篇赋格外感人.     

神女:质疑与认同--苏轼诗词中巫山神女题材和典故体现的文化心态及其哲学根源

从“尽其自然之理”的哲学思想出发，苏轼在《巫山》一诗中对宋赋巫山神女故事的真实性提出质疑，从“天下之同安为善”的政治观念出发，苏轼在《神女庙》一诗中重塑巫山神女形象，用以体现他的社会理想；从“任性逍遥，随缘放旷”的人生态度出发，苏轼在其诗词中反复使用巫山神女典故，对宋赋神女故事的情爱内涵予以认同，这三者的矛盾统一构成办轼诗词异彩纷呈的文学景观，表现了苏轼以张扬“性情”为特征的文化价格心态。     

浅析洛神形象——曹植对前代女性描写的继承和发展

曹植《洛神赋》中洛神的形象 ,历来为世人所称道。殊不知 ,在洛神身上所表现出的明眸、皓齿、云髻、修眉、削肩、束腰等美好特性 ,正是曹植在继承了前人女性描写手法的基础上进行重新创造的结果。如《诗经》和《楚辞》中的美女形象 ,特别是宋玉《神女赋》中神女形象的塑造对曹植的创作有重大影响。     

浅析洛神形象—曹植对前代女性描写的继承和发展

曹植《洛神赋》中洛神的形象,历来为世人所称道.殊不知,在洛神身上所表现出的明眸、皓齿、云髻、修眉、削肩、束腰等美好特性,正是曹植在继承了前人女性描写手法的基础上进行重新创造的结果.如《诗经》和《楚辞》中的美女形象,特别是宋玉《神女赋》中神女形象的塑造对曹植的创作有重大影响.     

先秦《诗经》接受与原始宗教思维——《诗》的原生态的追寻

《诗》的至高性体现为它的＂法典性＂,即所谓＂宗教性＂,也就是《诗》在其接受过程中呈现的若隐若现的＂神性＂——原始宗教思维（动作、仪式思维）。通过引《诗》、赋《诗》和用《诗》,我们可以看到原始宗教思维围绕《诗》所发生的内化、外延和转化。这让我们不得不猜测《诗》的原始状态便是具有宗教性质的＂咒语＂或＂祈祷辞＂。     

外示旷达内实忧患的《前赤壁赋》

《赤壁赋》（亦作《前赤壁赋》千百年来论者基本上认为是苏轼旷达之作，尽管古今均有人认为有讥剌、优谗畏讥等忧患意，①但语焉不详。窃不自量，拟申言之。一、从背景材料看：苏轼于元丰六年（1083）应其友人傅尧俞索近文之请，亲笔抄录此赋，后面加上一则题跋《书〈赤壁赋〉后》：“轼去岁作此赋，未尝轻以示人。见者盖一二人而已，钦之（尧俞字）有使至，求近文，遂亲书以寄。多难畏事，钦之爱我，必深藏之不出也。又有《后赤壁赋》，笔倦未能写，当俟后信。’”又有近年辑出的佚作《赤壁二赋》大书跋》②，内容相近：“去岁作《赤壁赋》…     

《文选·赋》“物色”类选赋蠡测——《文选·赋》“物色”类研究之六

《文选·赋》＂物色＂类选录了宋玉《风赋》、潘岳《秋兴赋》、谢惠连《雪赋》与谢庄《月赋》等四篇作品。萧统是从先梁赋的＂整体＂中选出此四赋的。四赋入选《文选·赋》＂物色＂类的原因大致有三：内容上,意蕴丰厚,生命情怀强烈;形式上,文采斐然,结构巧妙;评价上,均得到先梁士人的好评。探讨《文选·赋》＂物色＂类选文原因,有助于推进...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with