容栅传感器位移测量系统研究

本文介绍了容栅位移传感器的结构和工作原理，并在传统容栅传感器基本原理研究基础上，深入研究了鉴幅式容栅系统和鉴相式容栅系统信号激励方式和信号输出规律，分析开发出单片机和数字鉴相器为核心的鉴相式容栅高度测量仪。     

《墨经》光学三条阐微

《墨经》是中国古代最辉煌的科学著作，从文选择了三条光学经文，详细地进行了研究，这三条经文讨论两面平面镜的成像，凹面象成像与凸面镜成像的规律，研究《墨经》对于科学研究及中国先秦科学史研究都具有相当重要的理论价值与现实意义。     

一种基于Solidworks的新型硬币鉴伪分拣机设计

设计了一种新型的桌面型自动硬币鉴伪分拣机,并建立了整体3D模型。利用电涡流传感器对硬币进行真伪辨别。设计了硬币分离单元、硬币处理单元、硬币输送单元和硬币包装单元。通过实验验证了电涡流传感的鉴伪可行性,并进行了改进。     

种子纯度鉴定方法概述

对常规鉴定法、电泳鉴定法及DNA标记鉴定法在种子纯度鉴定方面的研究及应用进行了介绍，并对各种方法的优缺点进行了述评。     

无线传感器网络低能耗树状路由安全性能

 安全可靠的无线传感器网络是现代通信系统的重要分支,是面向泛在通信的重要技术支撑.然而,大量的网络攻击导致数据安全受到威胁,严重影响网络可靠性,从而使无线传感器网络的使用价值大大降低.针对无线传感器网络的安全性问题,提出了以高效节能为前提的低能耗树状路由协议的安全模型LCTR 模型.该模型利用报文鉴别码和数字签名技术实现鉴权和数据整合.通过采用常用报文鉴别码和数字签名技术作为参考对LCTR 模型进行性能分析,仿真结果表明,LCTR 模型下信息安全传输成功率最多可提高23%,网络生存时间最多可提高5%.     

WCDMA中的鉴权和密钥分配机制

为了满足第三代移动通信安全体系的要求，详细讨论了WCDMA系统中的鉴权和密钥分配机制，从应用的角度分析了具体的算法和参数，如从HE／AuC发送鉴权消息到VLR／SGSN的过程，VLR／SGSN与MS之间相互鉴权、新加密和完整性密钥的建立过程，重同步过程等。     

光纤在激光动态定距测量中的应用

该文介绍了一种利用光纤本身具有的高精度相位延迟的性质,将光纤传感技术应用于激光动态定距测量系统中,通过测量参考光路与测试光路的光信号之间基于光程差而引起的相位差,来测量预定距离的一种原理方案。根据鉴相的理论基础,该文阐述了光纤传感器在动态定距测量系统中的功能;针对待定的环境,对鉴相系统作了重要改进;分析了改进后系统的测距灵敏度、精度,讨论了改进后系统所具有的优点,并对系统的应用和发展前景作出评估。     

基于交替鉴相方法的高精度定位技术

介绍了利用鉴相芯片分别对两对不同频率的正弦波进行鉴相，根据相位差对系统进行精确定位的技术。创新性地采用两片鉴相芯片交替鉴相的方法克服了鉴相器的非线性区，有效地利用了硬件资源，并最终达到定位误差不超过1cm，定位范围不小于1kn的要求。     

提高微波／被动红外双鉴器探测可靠性所采取的技术措施

微波/被动红外双鉴器由于比微波或被动红外单技术探测器的误报率要低得多，因而，目前在技防领域的报警系统中，获得了广泛的应用，为了进一步提高其探测的准确性，降低误报，在近期生产的双鉴器中采用了多种新的技术措施，特别是采用了微处理器智能分析技术，并增加了很多特殊的信号处理电路，使得在原双鉴器的基础上又构成了三鉴器、四鉴器等产品。从而大大增加了双鉴器工作的可靠性，也为技防工作开拓了新的应用领域。     

一种改进的程序分频器

对铷频标中的频率合成器内的程序分频器进行了设计，并介绍了改进后的程序分频器。实验结果表明，该程序分频器用于铷频标的频综器中性能指标满足要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that