电化学沉积四氨基酞菁镍敏化纳米TiO2电极

为寻找高效低成本的染料及其在纳米晶体表面新的键合方式,用电化学方法制备了四氨基酞菁镍敏化纳米T iO2电极.用阳极氧化水解法和丝网印刷法制备纳米T iO2电极,以此为工作电极研究了四氨基酞菁镍在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和二甲基亚砜(DM SO)中的循环伏安曲线,分析了四氨基酞菁镍的氧化还原电位.用恒电位沉积制备了四氨基酞菁镍敏化纳米T iO2电极,探讨了沉积电位及时间对电极性能的影响.实验结果表明,在1.0V恒电位沉积得到的电极光电性能最好,沉积时间24h电极性能趋于稳定,实验证明以电化学沉积法制备的敏化T iO2电极的光电性能高于自组装法.     

钴镍基二元超级电容器电极材料的电化学性能

以泡沫镍为集流体,采用压片法,在8MPa压力下制备钴镍基一/二元超级电容器电极材料.通过电化学工作站测试样品的循环伏安、恒流充放电和交流阻抗等电化学性能.研究结果表明,钴镍基二元超级电容器电极材料的综合电化学性能高于相应的一元电极材料.     

过渡金属掺杂的多孔二氧化钛薄膜电极光催化氧化技术

研究了铂和镍掺杂的锐钛矿结构的二氧化钛多孔薄膜电极的制备与光催化氧化技术用于染料废水的净化处理.电极由在钛片上通过电化学阳极三步氧化法制备, 产生稳定的过渡金属掺杂的二氧化钛多孔薄膜电极.对生物难降解的偶氮染料废水（酸性红G）用所制备的电极进行了紫外光照射下的光催化降解实验,结果表明掺Pt电极大大提高了光催化活性,掺Ni反而降低了其光催化活性.根据所掺金属的电子功函和电子亲和力解释了这一作用.被处理水溶液的酸值增加有利于光催化降解.     

贮氢合金还原处理及贮氢电极成型工艺研究

研究贮氢合金表面还原处理对电极性能的影响，以及用泡沫镍作基底制备贮氢电极的成型工艺。经还原处理后，贮氢电极放电容量显著提高。     

钯/泡沫镍电极的制备及电催化脱氯的研究

研究了应用于电催化脱氯的钯/泡沫镍电极的最佳制备工艺条件.使用电沉积法制备钯/泡沫镍电极,在单因素试验的基础上,选取电流密度、制备温度、钯溶液浓度为自变量,多酚的提取率为响应值,根据响应面Box-Benhnken试验设计原理,采用三因子三水平的分析法模拟得到二次多项式回归方程的预测模型,优化钯/泡沫镍电极的制备工艺.钯/泡沫镍电极的最佳工艺条件为:电流密度7.94 m A/cm~2、制备温度40.3℃、钯溶液浓度14.195 mmol/L.在此条件下制备的电极对2,4-二氯苯酚去除率可达到99.44%,与预测值99.67%高度相符.     

多孔镍阴极在碱性介质中释氢性能的研究

本文研究了用电镀法制备的各种多孔镍电极的镍锌含量、lg|i|、电极表面积及其在碱性介质中释氢过电位之间的关系。实验结果表明,用电镀法制得的多孔镍电极释氢过电位明显降低(>200mV),塔菲尔参数a、b值约为平滑镍电极的1/2,电极表面涂层是分散均匀的多晶微粒。     

阴极共沉积Ni(OH)2薄膜在碱溶液中的电化学特性

采用阴极电沉积法在镍基底上制备Ni(OH) 2 薄膜 ,循环伏安法在 1 0mol·dm-3 KOH溶液中测量了薄膜电极的催化析氧特性 .沉积Ni(OH) 2 的薄膜电极比镍基底增加了 2 0mA·cm-2 的析氧电流 (1 0VvsHg/HgO电极 ) .在制膜过程中掺杂 7?(V/V)得到的复合氢氧化镍薄膜电极在碱溶液中的析氧电流又增加了约 2 0mA·cm-2 .分光光度法和薄层扫描分析法对薄膜进行了成分分析 .     

冷压压力对镍基超级电容器电极材料电化学性能的调控

采用粉末压片法,以泡沫镍为集流体,制备镍基超级电容器电极材料.在冷压压力为2～10 MPa时,采用扫描电镜观测样品的微观结构,以KOH溶液作为电解液,测试样品的循环伏安、恒流充放电、交流阻抗等电化学性能.研究结果表明:冷压压力对镍基超级电容器电极材料循环伏安特性、恒定电流充放电和交流阻抗的调控有积极的意义.     

镍与锌试剂体系的吸附伏安法研究

用线性扫描吸附安法研究了镍(Ⅱ)与锌试剂络合物在悬汞电极上的伏安特性及反应机理.发现电极反应为吸附在电极表面的Ni(Ⅱ)L的不可逆还原.在0.05mol/LNH3-0.06mol/LNH4l介质中,络合物峰电流与Ni(Ⅱ)浓度在1×10-10-1×10-1范围内呈线性,并将此法用于中草药中镍的测定.     

丙烯基硫脲对镍阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程影响

采用循环伏安(CV)和电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)方法研究了硫酸镍溶液中Ni在Pt电极上阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程以及丙烯基硫脲(ATU)对该过程的影响.结果表明,在0.05M的NiSO4溶液中,镍阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程的M/n实验值分别为31.7和38.0 g/mol,都是两电子过程.在含ATU的NiSO4溶液中,镍在铂电极上阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程共出现3个电流峰,其M/n实验值分别为60.4、117.1和60.0 g/mol,表明ATU改变了镍的电极过程,对镍的阳极溶出和阴极沉积有比较复杂的影响;CV结果还证实:ATU促进了镍的阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程.本文还从电极表面质量定量变化的角度提供了Ni阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程的新数据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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