广义预测误差模型及其GLMS自适应算法

提出了广义预测误差模型,其二次型性能面的形状受控于模型参数α,在最小均方误差准则下,推导出GLMS自适应算法.通过简化的GLMS算法和LMS算法的类比分析,证明了模型参数α对算法的收敛特性具有明显的影响.在α<0时,可获得比LMS算法更好的收敛特性,而计算量增加不多.数字仿真结果与理论分析相符.     

一类拟牛顿算法的收敛性

根据一类基于新拟牛顿方程Bk 1sk=yk*的修改BFGS类算法,采用广义W olfe线搜索模型(GW搜索模型):f(xk 1)≤f(xk) δkαgTkdk和g(xk 1)Tdk≥m ax{,σ1-(kα‖dk‖)p}gTkdk,其中0<δ≤σ<1,p∈(-∞,1),得到一类修正的BFGS算法(M BFGS),证明了M BFGS算法的全局收敛性和超线性收敛性.数值试验结果表明M BFGS算法是有效的.     

保守修正BFGS算法及全局收敛性

基于新拟牛顿方程,提出一类保守修正BFGS算法.该算法的特点是:即使当目标函数是非凸函数时,该算法仍然是全局收敛的.在适当的条件下,该算法具有局部超线性收敛性.初步的数值实验表明,该算法是有效的.     

动量化GA-BP算法的全局极小值搜索

针对传统BP神经网络算法存在收敛速度慢、易于陷入局部极小的缺点,提出了动量化GA-BP算法,即对传统BP算法引入动量因子,以提高网络的收敛速度,并将其与BP神经网络算法结合起来,充分利用遗传算法的全局搜索性能进行"粗"搜索.当搜索到全局最优点的附近时,再采用BP算法进行局部搜索,这样避免陷入局部极小,从而得到了全局最优解.煤矿安全等级预测的实验表明:动量化GA-BP算法能快速、精确地收敛,最终得到问题的全局极小值,取得了满意的预测结果.     

一种基于粒子群算法和育种算法的混合算法

目的 求解无约束优化问题.方法 结合粒子群算法收敛速度快而育种算法不易陷入局部最优的特点,设计了一种新的算法.结果 数值试验结果 表明算法对于多峰值函数有很好的优化效果.结论 当群体最优信息停滞时,新算法能够使粒子群算法中的粒子跳出局部最优解,最终求得全局最优解.     

基于Oustaloup算法的分数高阶有源滤波器研究

在比较分析了连分数展开法和Oustaloup算法特点的基础上,提出了一种基于Oustaloup算法并利用电可调跨导运算放大器(EOTA)来实现的分数高阶有源滤波器设计方法.分数阶是用整数阶传递函数逼近分数阶拉普拉斯算子Sα的方法实现,0<α<1.将Oustaloup逼近算法用EOTA实现从而解决了连分数展开法的不稳定问题.仿真实现了α为2.2、2.5、2.8阶时的低通滤波器频率响应,通带内未出现尖峰,阻带内衰减误差小于2%,结果证实了理论分析的正确性,这为设计实现高精度有源滤波器提供了理论依据.     

一个新的过滤器SQP算法的收敛性

过滤器算法是求解约束优化问题的一类有效算法.采用这种算法时,不需要用到罚函数.给出了一个新的判断一个试验点可被过滤器接受的准则,并在此基础上构造一个新的过滤器SQP算法.在一些基本假设下分析了算法的全局收敛性.     

基于一阶自回归过程的7/5小波滤波器优化算法

提出了一种基于一阶自回归过程的双正交7/5小波滤波器的优化算法.该算法首先由小波提升算法导出7/5小波滤波器簇系数和提升参数关于一个自由提升参数α的一维函数式.其次,以白噪声的一阶自回归过程作为输入图像模型,并采用满足完全重构条件的双通道7/5小波滤波器组进行子带编码,同时计算最大编码增益及其α值.最后,在所确定的α值附近选取一组值,并将每一个α值对应的7/5小波滤波器组的提升算法嵌入到JPEG2000标准的Jasper1.701.0中进行图像压缩实验.实验结果表明:采用优化算法的7/5小波滤波器,其系数和提升参数均为有理数,满足计算复杂度低、便于VLSI硬件实现的要求,特别是当α为0.08时,重构图像可以获得最大的峰值信噪比,此时的7/5小波滤波器为最优滤波器.     

五种排序算法的性能分析

排序是计算机科学中基本的研究课题之一,其目的是方便记录的查找、插入和删除.通过描述冒泡、选择、插入、归并和快速5种排序算法,总结了它们的时间复杂性和空间复杂性,指出5种排序算法可分为平方阶排序和线性对数阶排序两类.通过实验验证了5种排序算法在随机、正序和逆序3种情况下的性能,指出排序算法的适用原则:当记录较小时,可采用插入或选择排序;当记录基本有序时,可选用插入或冒泡排序;当记录较大时,则应选择快速排序或归并排序.     

一类改进的蚁群算法及其收敛性分析

在基本蚁群算法的基础上,提出了一类改进的蚂蚁算法,并证明了当算法迭代次数n充分大时,对于任意小ε>0,算法至少一次找到最优解的概率P*(n)≥1-ε,当n→∞时,P*(n)→1.数值实验表明,改进的算法在取得满意搜索结果的同时,能减少算法的计算量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.