复合材料对称层合板的强度预测

基于层合板五层等效约束模型(Equivalent Constraint Model,ECM),建立了基体开裂下的层合板残余强度的分析方法.基体开裂导致层合板内部应力重分配,使得主受力层(0°层)应力或应变条件恶化.认为0°层控制层合板的最终失效破坏:当0°层失效时,整个层合板发生失效破坏.对不同材料体系和铺层结构的复合材料对称层合板的强度进行了预测.计算结果表明:这种强度准则的预测值与实验结果吻合较好.     

缝纫对复合材料层合板分层屈曲的影响

基于包含若干分层的缝纫复合材料层合板在面内压缩载荷作用下发生屈曲破坏的机理,即厚度方向上的缝纫线被拉断,把缝纫线的极限伸长率作为层合板屈曲破坏的控制参数,采用能量的方法建立了用于预测缝纫复合材料层合板屈曲强度的理论模型.采用最小势能原理计算了缝纫及未缝纫复合材料层合板的屈曲强度.在此基础上,定义一个缝纫增强比,用一个算例证明了缝纫复合材料层合板较未缝纫复合材料层合板有更高的屈曲强度.研究了缝纫参数(包括缝纫线直径,缝纫针距和行距)对缝纫复合材料层合板屈曲强度的影响.     

基于准三维有限元模型的复合材料层合板强度预测

构建能够求解三维应力的准三维有限元模型,进行基于渐进损伤的复合材料层合板强度预测。此方法能够合理地反映铺层次序和层间应力对最终失效强度的影响,形象地展现面内损伤以及层间损伤的产生及其扩展过程。用此方法模拟了多种铺层的无缺口层合板和带孔层合板在面内拉伸载荷作用下的损伤过程,并进行强度预测。计算结果表明,拉伸强度的预测值和实测值吻合较好。     

复合材料弯曲各向同性层合板

众所周知,对于对称层合板而言,其耦合刚度[B]=0;而对于反对称层合板,有D_(16)=D_(26)=B_(11)=B_(22)=B_(12)=B_(66)=0;对于所谓均衡层合板(balanced laminate),有A_(16)=A_(26)=0;对于面内各向同性层合板,则有A_(11)=A_(22),A_(16)=A_(26)=0,A_(66)=1/2(A_(11)-A+_(12)),因而是面内各向同性的,但对于抗弯性能来说,各个方向上是不相同的,     

层合板有限元法在钢丝网水泥平板中的应用

本文采用四结点20自由度的矩形板单元,对任意铺层层合板的弯曲-拉(压)耦合问题进行了有限元分析,计算出板的位移、内力、应力,应变和极限荷载.其计算程序适用性较广,也可用于各向同性板的弯曲-拉(压)耦合问题.对文献中的一些算例进行了计算,计算表明,对于非对称铺设的层合板,耦合作用不能忽略.对钢丝网水泥平板以及钢丝网水泥/玻璃钢复合的层合板除计算外,还进行了试验,二者结果较为一致.试验还表明,复合层合板的承载能力较之钢丝网水泥板的承载能力大为提高.     

粘弹层合板阻尼振动的层间应力和实验研究

应用混合分层理论,并在板的厚度方向采用位移和应力插值函数推导出粘弹层合板的动力学方程.计算了自由阻尼结构的法向位移响应幅值和层间横向应力的相对幅值,分析了粘弹性材料模量的影响.在高频疲劳试验机上试验不同粘弹性材料的自由阻尼层合板的稳态振动.结果表明:较高的层间法向正应力是低频振动中引起粘弹层合板分层破坏的主要因素,采用面内方向加强的粘弹层合板能有效地降低界面上法向正应力的值.这与通过动力学方程分析粘弹层合板的结论是一致的.     

多层弹性导电板在恒定磁场中的弯曲,稳定和振动方程

给出了多层弹性导电层合板在恒定磁场中的弯曲、稳定和振动的基本方程.层合板是由若干均匀、各向同性、非铁磁性、良导电弹性薄层材料所组成的.在一般情况下,多层板的拉伸位移与弯曲位移是耦合的.等给出的均匀、各向同性、弹性导电板的著名方程是本文的特殊情形。     

复合材料层间基体铆接与层间剪切强度的关系

采用一种新的实验测试方法研究织物增强复合材料层合板的层间剪切强度,对该测试方法作了理论分析并建立了数学模型.提出了织物增强复合材料层合板中基体层间铆接的存在.采用不同经纬密度的织物作增强材料,研究了铆接与层间剪切强度的关系.为织物增强复合材料的细观力学设计提供了依据.     

镁铝层合板的界面结合强度对其单轴拉伸行为的影响研究

同质或异质组元板通过轧制连接而成的层合板,其界面结合强度是影响层合板力学性能和力学行为的主要因素。对用不同热轧工艺下制备的镁铝层合板(Al5052/AZ31B Mg/Al5052),采用不同的界面结合强度测试方法,得到了其法向结合强度、剪切强度、剥离强度,并讨论了各种结合强度对轴向拉伸力学性能和行为的影响。实验结果表明,不同的热轧工艺下获得的镁铝复合板,由于具有不同的界面微结构,导致了完全不同的界面结合强度,且界面的结合强度极大地影响了层合板的轴向拉伸力学性能;随着界面结合强度的增强,层合板的轴向拉伸力学性能得到了极大的提高;同时其断裂方式也由一道次的颈缩破坏转变成二道次的层间断裂破坏。     

碳纤维增强镁合金层合板拉伸性能和层间断裂韧性

玻璃纤维增强铝金属层合板,已广泛应用于航空、航天等领域。现采用密度更小的镁合金板取代铝合金板,并用抗拉强度更高、弹性模量更大的碳纤维来代替玻璃纤维,会得到一种新型的复合材料——碳纤维增强镁合金层合板。通过对不同纤维/树脂复合材料体积比的碳纤维增强镁合金层合板进行拉伸以及单悬臂梁试验,分别得到其强度、刚度及界面断裂韧性等机械性能。并与工程实际中广泛使用的玻璃纤维增强铝合金层合板进行比较。结果表明,碳纤维增强镁合金层合板具有比玻璃纤维增强铝合金层合板更高的比强度、比刚度以及界面断裂韧性。碳纤维增强镁合金层合板是一种非常有前途的新型复合材料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has