贵州栽培大麦不同种植环境籽粒多组分营养物质质量分数分析

为了发掘可改良贵州栽培大麦营养物质质量分数的基因资源,以67份贵州地方栽培大麦为研究材料,分别种植于安徽省来安县汪庄、安徽省来安县广大圩和四川省崇州市羊马镇3个环境中,采用紫外分光光度法测定该群体籽粒总类黄酮、总酚、植酸、无机磷、氨基酸和可溶性蛋白质6个营养性状质量分数.结果发现:不同种植环境对大麦籽粒营养成分质量分数影响程度不同.网络相关性分析表明,大麦籽粒营养性状之间均呈正相关性,安徽环境条件下总酚仅与黄酮、可溶性蛋白质有显著相关性,四川环境条件下各营养成分间相关性复杂.因此,大麦总酚与其他指标间的相关性可能受环境因素影响较大,可为改良贵州栽培大麦提供一定的理论依据.     

开发利用大麦前景广阔

大麦是世界上最古老、分布最广泛的重要谷类作物之一,播种面积和总产量仅次于小麦、水稻、玉米,居第四位.我国是栽培大麦起源地之一,有5000～6000年的种植历史.大麦营养丰富,用途极为广泛,开发利用大麦具有广阔的前景.     

食用菌菇渣饲养大麦虫配方研究

随着我国食用菌生产量的不断增加,出现了大量的菇渣需要处理,该试验利用菇渣为原料,研究菇渣饲养大麦虫的可行性配方.通过试验得出:用菇渣饲养大麦虫是可行的,配方1对大麦虫的饲养效果显著.     

外源SNP对铝胁迫下大麦苗期根部生理及DNA损伤的影响

为探讨外源SNP对铝胁迫下大麦幼苗根部生理生化指标及DNA损伤的影响,采用含不同浓度SNP的营养液对Z17和GP两个品种的大麦进行水培,通过检测大麦幼苗根中SOD和POD活性、H2 O2和MDA含量及DNA模板变化,分析外源SNP对铝胁迫大麦幼苗的影响.结果表明,外源SNP能使Z17和GP两个品种大麦幼苗中的SOD和P...     

大麦虫取食塑料影响因素及肠道功能菌群探究

大麦虫取食降解泡沫塑料易受环境因子的影响而导致存活率降低.为了减少环境因子对塑料降解研究的干扰,通过条件实验探究了环境因素对大麦虫幼虫生长和取食泡沫塑料的影响,借助MiSeq测序解析了其消化道内潜在的塑料降解核心功能菌群.实验结果表明,光照、塑料密度与接触面积均对大麦虫生长和取食聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS)...     

大麦籽粒总黄酮超声辅助提取工艺的优化

为探究提取大麦籽粒总黄酮的最佳工艺条件,以脱脂大麦粉为原料,采用响应面分析法对超声辅助提取大麦籽粒总黄酮工艺中的乙醇浓度、液固比、超声时间、提取温度四个主要因素进行了优化.结果表明,乙醇浓度和超声时间是影响大麦籽粒总黄酮提取率的主要因素,该提取工艺的最佳条件为:乙醇浓度95%,液固比55mL/g,超声时间22min和提取温度50℃,在此条件下大麦籽粒总黄酮提取率的理论值可达0.80mg/g.     

NaCl胁迫下西藏野生大麦苗期耐盐生理生化机制分析

以大麦品种X41、CM72、Gairdner(Ga)为试材,采用溶液培养法,在250mmol/L NaCl胁迫下,研究了NaCl胁迫对野生大麦X41、栽培大麦CM72和Ga苗期生长及生理生化指标的影响,试图揭示西藏野生大麦X41的抗盐机制.结果表明:盐胁迫下,3种大麦的单株鲜质量、干质量和SPAD值降低;丙二醛(MDA)含量、过氧化物酶(POD)活性增加;茎叶中Na~+含量增加,K~+含量减少;根中的Na~+、K~+含量下降;西藏野生大麦X41的单株鲜质量、干质量和SPAD值降低幅度及MDA、POD增加幅度最小,茎叶中的Na~+含量较低,表现出较强的耐盐能力.     

四种马铃薯制品加工技术

一、马铃薯饴糖1.麦芽制作方法:将六棱大麦在清水中浸泡1h～2h(水温保持在20℃～25℃),当其含水量达45%左右时将水倒除.继而将膨胀后的大麦置于25℃室内计其发芽,并用喷壶给大麦洒水,每天 2次.4大后当麦芽长到 2cm以厂时便可使用.     

半胱氨酸对SO2致大麦氧化损伤的缓解作用

以大麦为材料,研究外源半胱氨酸对SO2水合物(NaHSO3-Na2SO3混合液)所致大麦氧化损伤效应的影响.结果表明:外源半胱氨酸(Cys)能提高大麦叶片中抗氧化物的含量,降低脂质过氧化,使过氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性增高,谷胱甘肽(GSH)、叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量增高,丙二醛(MDA)含量降低.这表明,加入一定量的外源半胱氨酸能增强植物的抗氧化能力,对于SO2的氧化损伤具有缓解作用.     

大麦及其制品质量安全风险及控制

大麦是我国进口量和进口额最大的谷物品种。近半个世纪以来,世界大麦生产和需求呈持续增长的趋势,全球贸易日趋活跃。概述了大麦的营养及我国大麦产业发展概况,指出大麦及其制品可能存在质量安全问题的来源,提出保障大麦及其制品质量安全的调控建议,以期为我国大麦产业健康快速发展提供一些思考和借鉴。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-