EVA/无卤阻燃共聚聚酯共混物的制备及其相容性研究

采用熔融共混法制备出EVA(乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物)/无卤阻燃共聚聚酯共混物,通过力学性能、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、极限氧指数(LOI)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了共混物的相容性、阻燃性和相结构.结果表明:EVA/无卤阻燃共聚聚酯共混物为不相容体系,EVA为连续相,无卤阻燃共聚聚酯是分散相;无卤阻燃共聚聚酯的加入可明显改善共混物的加工流动性和阻燃性;母粒法、多次熔融挤出和添加15%的相容剂都能使EVA与无卤阻燃共聚聚酯两相之间形成一定厚度的界面层,从而提高了共混物的力学性能.     

聚酯酰亚胺共聚物的液晶特性和相转变研究

利用Higashi芳香聚酯直接缩聚法的原理,采用分步投料溶液共聚合的方法,以N,N′-己二撑-1,6-双苯偏三酸酰亚胺二酸(IA6)、对羟基苯甲酸(p-HBA)和4,4′-二羟基二苯酮(DHBP)为单体原料,合成了一类聚酯酰亚胺三元共聚物。采用核磁共振(NMR)分析了共聚物的化学结构及组成,并用差热分析(DSC)、偏光显微镜(PLM)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)对聚合物在熔融过程中的相转变及其液晶特性进行了研究。结果表明,由合适的单体组成比合成的共聚物在升温过程中呈现明显的向列型热致液晶特性,在降温过程中则未观察到液晶的相转变。各种分析手段的结果表明,DSC和WAXD的测试结果与在偏光显微镜下观察到的共聚物在熔融过程中所呈现的相转变行为相吻合。     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)—聚ε-己内酯(PCL)嵌段共聚物链的化学结构

以芳族聚酯(PET)为硬链段,以脂族聚酯(PCL)为软链段的聚酯一聚酯嵌段共聚物,由于聚合反应过程中同时存在多种酯交换反应,链的化学结构变复杂了.应用核磁共振技术(氢谱和碳谱)和应用几种模型化合物的研究证明,PET—PCL嵌段共聚物软、硬链段间的联接有两种方式,软链段有两种结构形式,而硬链段的结构单元也有两种类型,从而确定了PET—PCL 嵌段共聚物链的化学结构.     

聚砜-聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯嵌段共聚物的研究

由端羟基聚砜与对苯二甲酰氯、丁二醇在有机胺作酸接受剂存在下反应,可以制得一定粘度的共聚物。经溶解度试验、反应前后体系粘度的增大、红外光谱和核磁共振等实验证明共聚物是嵌段共聚物。偏光显微镜观察表明共聚物是由非晶相聚砜链段与晶相的聚酯链段组成的多相体系。文中还给出了共聚物中各组氢质子的化学位移值。     

共聚酯的非等温结晶动力学研究

应用差示扫描量热法(DSC),研究了含有间苯二甲酸乙二酯(EI)的共聚酯(PEIT)的非等温结晶动力学,得到了不同间苯含量(A_1相似文献   

聚乙二醇-聚乳酸-聚谷氨酸苄酯共聚物的合成

利用乳酸和γ-谷氨酸苄酯分别合成了乳酸氧酸酐(LacOCA)和谷氨酸苄酯氮酸酐(BLG-NCA),然后在室温下用二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)催化LacOCA、BLG-NCA和聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)开环聚合,合成聚乙二醇-聚乳酸-聚谷氨酸苄酯的三元共聚物,用核磁、GPC等方法对共聚物进行了表征.该聚合物综合了聚醚、聚酯、聚氨基酸的性能,改善了聚氨基酸的溶解性.为聚酯-聚醚-聚氨基酸共聚物的合成提供一种新思路.     

衣康酸酐与L-丙交酯共聚物的制备与性能研究

以衣康酸酐(IAn)和L-丙交酯(LLA)为单体、辛酸亚锡为催化剂,采用熔融开环聚合的方法合成一种新型的生物基聚乳酸共聚物(IAn-PLLA).用1 H-NMR、GPC、DSC、TGA、XRD、水降解测试表征共聚物的结构与性能.1 H-NMR结果表明,合成的共聚物为预期产物;DSC和TGA分析表明,随着IAn摩尔比增大,IAnPLLA的熔点和玻璃化转变温度降低,但仍有较好的热稳定性;磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中的降解测试结果表明,随着衣康酸酐含量的增加,共聚酯的降解速率显著提高.     

全芳液晶聚酯固相缩聚及其性能的研究

研完了用固相缩聚方法提高全芳液晶聚酯的分子量。以2,6-萘二甲酸,对/间羟基苯甲酸、双酚类单体为原料,经熔融酯交换合成低聚物,再以固相反应制备共聚酯。通过对共聚酯熔融指数的变化,探讨固相缩聚中反应时间和反应温度的效应,共聚酯分子结构和聚集态结构与固相缩聚反应速率的关系;并通过X-射线衍射分析,考察固相缩聚对聚酯结晶性的影响。得出全芳聚酯固相缩聚过程是一个由化学反应为主要控制,继而转化到物理扩散为主要控制的过程。     

聚酯／PC共混体系相容性预测

本文对影响聚酯／ＰＣ共混体系相容性的结构因素进行了初步探讨，提出一种预测此类共混体系相容性的新方法，比较准确地预测了脂肪族聚酯及对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（ＥＴ）－己内酯（ＣＬ）共聚物（ＴＣＬ）与聚碳酸酯（ＰＣ）间的相容性．     

PA6/SEBS-g-ITA共混物的制备及性能研究

以ITA为功能单体、通过熔融接枝技术制备了PA 6/SEBS-g-ITA共混物,采用电子万能试验机、冲击试验机、红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪和Molau 实验研究了接枝物SEBS-g-ITA对PA 6力学性能、结构和熔融行为的影响.试验结果表明:在熔融挤出过程中,首先ITA与SEBS发生接枝反应生成接枝共聚物SEBS-g-ITA,然后SEBS-g-ITA中的羧基与PA 6中的端氨基发生化学反应,生成PA 6-SEBS嵌段共聚物.SEBS-g-ITA接枝共聚物和PA 6-SEBS嵌段共聚物的生成有效改善了PA 6与SEBS两相的相容性,共聚物的力学性能得到显著提高,冲击性能达到66.82 kJ/m2,同时共混物中PA 6相的结晶度(Xc)和熔点(Tm)下降.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that