人工神经网络在o′-Sialon-BN复合材料设计中的应用

对神经网络和传统模式识别技术的基本原理和应用特点进行比较．根据已有烧结合成O′-Sialon的实验数据,利用改进后的人工神经网络,构筑了材料相组成及性能的预测模块,并与模式识别技术处理得到的结果进行了比较．在此基础上,探索了合成O′-Sialon-BN复合材料的工艺条件,并通过实验结果进行了验证．     

镁基储氢材料的研究进展

从镁基储氢材料体系入手,综述了该体系的研究情况及近期进展．对镁基储氢材料进行了合理的分类,将其分为单质镁储氢材料、镁基储氢合金和镁基储氢复合材料．并结合各类镁基储氢材料的国内外研究状况,指出要改善镁基储氢材料的储氢性能,必须走多元合金化的路线并在学习有关理论的基础上,采用优化合金成分与新的合成方法来进一步提高材料的储氢性能．     

不同几何形状CaCO_3超微粒子的合成

用不同方法合成了纳米级链状CaCO3及微米级纺锤形、立方形、球形CaCO3粉体材料，并对各自的物理性质和结构进行了测定和表征．对不同形状CaCO3的形成机理进行了初步的探讨．     

新型功能化介孔材料CH3-MCM-41-NH2的合成和表征

以硅酸钠为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）为模板剂,合成介孔材料MCM-41．采用两步嫁接法,分别用三甲基氯化硅（TMSCL）和3-氨基三乙氧基硅烷（APTS）对合成的介孔分子筛进行化学修饰,首次将甲基和氨基同时嫁接到介孔材料MCM-41上,得到新型的介孔材料CH3-MCM-41-NH2．利用XRD和FT—IR对合成的新型功能化介孔材料进行表征．     

合成温度和原料粒度对钛酸铝性能的影响

研究了合成温度和原料粒度对钛酸铝性能的影响．结果表明．钛酸铝材料的临界晶粒尺寸和材料内部所合成的晶粒尺寸大小对微裂纹的产生关系重大．控制微裂纹的多少与大小可改善其热膨胀和机械特性．降低合成温度和原料粒度可使合成的钛酸铝材料内部裂纹少而且小．故其强度提高．但其热膨胀系数有所增大．     

磷锗锌多晶合成装置设计研究

研究设计了ZnGeP_2多晶的合成装置,包括合成安瓿,合成炉结构与温场分布。利用自行设计的合成装置,采用两温区气相输运法进行ZnGeP_2多晶合成实验,并对合成的多晶材料进行XRD,EDS和密度测试。结果表明,合成产物为高纯、单相的ZnGeP_2多晶材料,设计的多晶合成装置和两温区气相输运合成工艺适合ZnGeP_2多晶的合成,为高质量ZnGeP_2多晶材料的获得奠定了基础。     

微波离子热合成研究进展

微波离子热合成是用离子液体或低共熔混合物做溶剂和模板剂,并辅之以微波加热的一种新型合成技术。它既保留了离子液体/低共熔混合物的低熔点和不易挥发等特点,又具有微波高效节能的特点,不仅为材料合成提供了新的发展视角,也符合碳中和发展目标。本文对微波离子热在材料合成方面的应用进行综述,包括分子筛的合成、纳米材料的合成及其他材料的合成,并对微波离子热合成的发展前景进行展望。     

LiFePO_4的水热合成及电化学性能

通过水热法合成了纯度较高、结晶良好且粒径均匀细小的LiFePO4粉体.采用XRD,SEM对材料的结构和形貌进行分析,并研究了水热合成温度和反应时间对材料电化学性能的影响.结果表明,提高反应温度和延长合成时间有利于提高材料的结晶度,但会增大材料粒径.200℃水热合成5 h样品电化学性能最佳,0.1C倍率首次放电比容量138.0 mAh.g-1,具备工业化实用性.在水热合成中加入抗坏血酸和葡萄糖可有效避免Fe2+的氧化并增强材料的导电性.     

微乳中复凝聚法制备壳聚糖明胶纳米胶囊

以明胶和壳聚糖作为包裹材料,在O／W型微乳液模板中,用复凝聚的方法制备纳米胶囊,考察了影响合成纳米胶囊的主要因素,并进行了分析．结果表明,本实验采用的在微乳中复凝聚法合成了分散性好、粒度均匀、粒径200—400nm的球形纳米胶囊．制备了尼莫地平（NMP）纳米胶囊,得到包封率达到90％、粒径500～800nm的载药纳米胶囊．     

CuPc/H2PtCl6有机半导体毒气传感器的制备与性能

针对有毒有害气体的监测问题,采用有机合成工艺制备了CuPc有机半导体材料,并对其进行杂化处理和电极设计,形成了具有较佳性能的毒气传感器．以对甲基苯酚、4-硝基邻苯二晴为原材料,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,在N\-2保护和碳酸钾的催化作用下合成酞菁分子碎片,再以共溶技术合成了4取代对甲苯氧基CuPc．然后,按照一定比例将CuPc和H\-2 PtCl\-6共溶在甲醇溶液中,杂化合成了有机半导体CuPc/H\-2PtCl\-6气敏材料．并采用多孔电极结构结合真空饺技术形成气敏薄膜型传感器．质谱和红外吸收光谱分析验证了合成工艺路线的正确性．电子扫描观察了多孔电极和气敏膜的微观形貌．气敏性能测试表明,CuPe/H\-2PtCl\-6对Cl\-2和H\-2S等有毒气体有较好的敏感性和选择性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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