恒压输出型无线电能传输系统的研究与设计

利用πS-S补偿网络结合恒定互感耦合线圈实现无调压模块接收端的恒压输出.首先,对πS-S补偿网络进行建模与分析.其次,提出恒定互感耦合线圈的通用设计方法,实现接收端横向偏移下的互感恒定.最后,通过样机实验,验证所提出设计方法的可行性与准确性.实验样机的接收端直流输出电压波动小于3.6%,补偿网络与耦合线圈的传输效率达到95%,整机效率峰值达到82%.     

电动汽车无线充电系统SS型补偿拓扑研究

随着电动汽车的普及,电动汽车的无线充电技术受到了广泛的关注.磁耦合谐振式无线传输系统的传输功率大,传输距离适中,因此磁耦合谐振式无线充电技术普遍应用于电动汽车无线充电.磁耦合谐振式无线充电系统可视为松耦合变压器,系统的原、副边线圈之间存在较大的漏感,需要添加相应的补偿拓扑来提升系统的功率和传输效率.对SS型补偿拓扑进行分析,并通过Matlab软件对其进行仿真,分析在不同的负载、电感和频率下系统的输出功率、传输效率的改变.结果显示SS型补偿拓扑的磁耦合谐振式无线传输系统可以承受较大范围的频率波动,输出功率和传输效率也较高,表明该拓扑结构适用于电动汽车无线充电系统中.     

感应式WPT系统双T型桥补偿结构的模型分析

将新型双T型桥补偿结构引入磁耦合感应式无线电能传输(MCI-WPT)系统中,通过建立和分析其互感模型,提出此补偿结构的参数配置方法,使补偿元件在负载变化时保持谐振状态,实现原边电流恒定,副边电压增益可控。之后与传统串联补偿结构进行比较,仿真数据表明,所提出的的结构输出功率更多,实现功能多样,具有明显的优越性。     

无线能量传输系统双LCC谐振补偿电路研究

针对双LCC谐振补偿电路结构的研究中缺乏考虑系统增益特性,忽略电路整体的输出特性的不足,提出采用基于互感模型的阻抗特性分析法,该方法兼顾谐振系统的输出特性,确定一个与负载和耦合系数无关的固定频率点,在此频率点下发现了谐振电路具有纯阻性和恒流源输出的特性.提出两种实现前级H桥变换器ZVS的参数优化方法,从谐振电路增益角度对比分析了这两种优化参数方法对谐振系统输出特性不同的影响.设计了一台3.3kW的基于双LCC谐振补偿电路的变换器,仿真和实验验证了针对谐振补偿电路特性的分析及优化方法的正确性.     

磁电复合振子PbZr_(0.48)Ti_(0.52)O_3/Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(1.92)的电容型磁阻抗效应

谐振频率及阻抗匹配是压电换能器中十分重要的参数.基于压电陶瓷圆环Pb Zr_(0.48)Ti_(0.52)O_3(PZT)和磁致伸缩材料铽镝铁Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(1.92)(TDF)构成"环-环"磁电复合振子,实验研究磁场作用下,由磁电复合振子的有效介电常数变化引起的电容型磁阻抗以及磁控谐振频率偏移效应.实验结果显示,谐振频率和反谐振频率下的磁阻抗可达18%、32%;当磁场为800 m T时,谐振及反谐振频率的最大偏移量约为9 k Hz.利用复合材料的磁-力-电耦合效应,对电容型磁阻抗及磁控谐振频率偏移进行了理论分析.本研究为解决压电换能器谐振频率的漂移问题及阻抗匹配提供了实验及理论基础.     

基于LCC-S拓扑的电动汽车无线充电系统控制策略（英文）

基于LCC-S补偿拓扑,在磁耦合结构原边加入串联电感一个和串并联电容各一个,在副边加入串联电容,结合Buck控制器提出了一种在位错情况下具有良好功率稳定性的副边控制策略,并进行了MATLAB/Simulink仿真和样机实验。实验结果表明样机在X方向120mm和Y方向90mm位错情况下可保持3.3kW功率稳定输出,功率传输效率可达92%。     

基于磁场传感器的层状磁电复合振子磁阻抗效应

运用磁电耦合理论及等效电路法对磁致伸缩/压电三层和五层磁电复合振子的磁阻抗效应进行了理论和实验研究.理论研究表明,由磁致伸缩导致的压电振子内应力的改变,引起磁电复合振子的磁阻抗效应.实验结果显示,无论是在磁电复合振子的谐振还是反谐振频率,五层磁电复合振子的磁阻抗明显大于三层复合振子的磁阻抗.利用等效电路分析了该实验结果,并运用复合材料磁电耦合的乘积效应解释了磁阻抗产生的原因.测试结果显示,在谐振和反谐振频率下,五层串联复合振子的磁阻抗ΔZ/Z最大值分别为46.9%和60%,而三层复合振子的磁阻抗ΔZ/Z最大值分别为13%和30.2%.由实验结果计算得出三层和五层磁电复合振子的磁分辨率分别可达2.2×10-10 T·μΩ-1和2.5×10-11 T·μΩ-1.研究结果为磁电复合振子在磁异常探测传感器中的应用提供了实验及理论基础,并有助于优化以层状磁电复合振子为核心的磁场传感器的结构.     

磁耦合谐振式供电系统的频率分裂抑制方法

抑制谐振式供电系统发生的频率分裂在过耦合处系统效率不降低.运用耦合模理论,推导出效率与频率、耦合系数的关系式,并发现频率分裂现象.其原因为谐振线圈的品质因数发生改变.随后本文提出使用电感较大接收端的方法.此方法可以抑制频率分裂且提高传输效率.最后,组建了磁耦合谐振式供电系统实验平台,实验证明此方法有效.     

基于PWM控制的可调电感补偿的谐振式无线充电技术

磁耦合谐振式无线充电技术是电动汽车充电领域新的发展方向,与强耦合感应式无线充电技术相比,磁耦合谐振式无线充电方式传输距离更远,无辐射污染,穿透性强。然而,在定距离串并磁耦合谐振式无线充电装置中,当发射线圈与接收线圈的距离由于某种原因发生变化时,原方和副方的谐振频率不一致,需要实时调整补偿电容,才能保证工作在当前距离下的最大效率。在分析前述问题的基础上,提出了一种基于PWM控制可调电感补偿方案,并通过实验验证了该方法能在一定距离范围内有效提高系统在变距离中的传输效率。     

片上谐振时钟阵列耦合特性分析

提出了一种基于层次化无缓冲谐振时钟网络的耦合时钟阵列结构,能够有效分布全局时钟,并实现局部时钟网络的频率及相位锁定.基于耦合振荡器理论,详细分析了耦合网络的电压幅值、频率锁定及耦合网络带宽特性,并通过SPICE模拟,对影响谐振时钟阵列耦合特性的关键因素进行了研究,包括时钟负载差异、能量补偿单元、以及耦合网络等.模拟结果表明,谐振时钟阵列具有较宽的频率锁定范围,在耦合特性发生变化的情况下,全局时钟偏斜最大为21 ps,小于时钟周期的2%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that