瑶药少花海桐茎皮挥发油化学成分研究

【目的】分析鉴定瑶药少花海桐(Pittosporum pauciflorum)茎皮中挥发油的主要化学成分,为其质量控制及其挥发油的开发利用提供依据。【方法】采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取少花海桐茎皮中的挥发油,运用GC-MS对其化学成分进行分析鉴定,并用面积归一化法从总离子流图中计算各组分的峰面积相对百分比。【结果】少花海桐茎皮中挥发油含量约为0.09%;从茎皮中共分离并鉴定出29个化合物,主要为月桂醇酯(41.82%)、月桂醛(12.8%)、肉豆蔻醛(14.64%)、豆蔻醇(13.5%)、乙酸十四酯(4.54%)、十一烷(4.21%)等酯类、醛类、醇类、烷烃类及烯烃类化合物;已鉴定成分峰面积达色谱总馏出峰面积的97.5%。【结论】本研究可为瑶药少花海桐药材及制剂的质量控制及其挥发油的综合开发利用提供研究基础与科学依据。     

瑶药毛萼清风藤中总三萜酸的提取工艺优化及含量测定

【目的】优化瑶药毛萼清风藤(Sabia limoniacea wall.)中总三萜酸的提取工艺,并建立其含量测定方法。【方法】以齐墩果酸为对照品,采用紫外分光光度法测定瑶药毛萼清风藤中总三萜酸的含量。通过单因素试验和正交试验相结合的方法考察提取方法、提取溶剂、乙醇浓度、料液比、提取时间对毛萼清风藤中总三萜酸提取的影响。【结果】试验所用比色条件为5%香草醛溶液0.2mL,高氯酸0.6mL,水浴温度70℃,水浴时间15min,检测波长545nm;最佳提取工艺为50倍量70%乙醇,于常温下超声提取40min;在此条件下所提取得到的平均总三萜酸含量为13.76mg/g。【结论】瑶药毛萼清风中总三萜酸含量相对较高,所得的优选工艺稳定可行。     

三七花颗粒的质量控制方法

【目的】完善三七花颗粒制剂的质量控制标准。【方法】采用薄层色谱法对三七花颗粒进行定性鉴别,并用高效液相色谱法对颗粒中的人参皂苷Rb3进行定量测定。【结果】三七花颗粒供试品与对照品及药材在薄层色谱中相应的位置上,显现相同颜色的荧光斑点;人参皂苷Rb3在0.505~5.050μg成良好线性关系(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为101.25%,RSD为0.54%(n=6)。【结论】该方法简便、准确,可用于三七花颗粒质量的控制。     

HPLC测定四方藤中3种岩白菜素类化合物的含量

建立了使用高效液相色谱测定四方藤中岩白菜素、11-O-没食子酰岩白菜素、11-O-对羟基苯甲酰岩白菜素含量的方法。色谱柱为SinoChrom ODS-BP C18(5μm,4.6mm×200mm),流动相为乙腈和0.1%的甲酸水溶液,流速为0.8mL/min,检测波长为275nm。结果表明岩白菜素、11-O-没食子酰岩白菜素和11-O-对羟基苯甲酰岩白菜素都在0.066 7~0.343 7μg内呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率分别为96.11%(RSD=1.92%),97.02%(RSD=0.9%),94.43%(RSD=1.77%)。本方法操作简便,精密度高,重现性好,可作为四方藤中这3种岩白菜素类化合物含量的检测方法。     

毛郁金乙醇提取物降血脂作用研究

【目的】研究毛郁金(Curcuma aromatica)乙醇提取物降血脂作用,为其综合开发利用提供依据。【方法】通过高脂饲料喂养及脂肪乳剂灌胃,建立高脂血症大鼠模型,连续3周给予毛郁金乙醇提取物进行治疗,设正常组、高脂模型组、辛伐他汀组和毛郁金乙醇提取物高、中、低剂量(生药18g·kg-1·d-1,12g·kg-1·d-1,6g·kg-1·d-1)组,以动物实验研究毛郁金乙醇提取物降血脂的作用。【结果】毛郁金乙醇提取物可降低大鼠血清总胆固醇(CHOL)、三酰甘油(TG)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)的含量,并提高血清高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)含量,对血清CHOL、LDL-C的降低作用:高中低剂量组,中剂量组对降低TG、升高HDL-C含量具有较好作用,毛郁金各给药组均对大鼠血清LDL-C含量有极显著降低作用。【结论】毛郁金乙醇提取物具有明显的降血脂作用。     

不同产地盘龙七中岩白菜素含量的分析研究

利用高效液相法测定14个不同产地盘龙七中岩白菜素的含量。色谱条件:色谱柱为Inertsil ODS-3C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)柱,乙腈-0.2%磷酸溶液(9∶91)为流动相,流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长275 nm,柱温30℃。岩白菜素在15~75μg/m L范围内呈良好的线性关系,Y=14 942.0X-428.6(R2=0.999 8),平均加样回收率100.58%,RSD为1.77%(n=6)。分析结果表明,不同产地盘龙七中岩白菜素的含量不同,其含量随产地的不同而显示出一定的差异,其变化范围在14.68~70.19 mg/g,含量较为丰富。本研究建立盘龙七药材中岩白菜素含量测定方法,并分析检测了产自陕西、甘肃、四川三省14个产地盘龙七中岩白菜素的含量,其结果可为盘龙七药材的质量控制提供科学依据。     

紫地榆中总鞣质的含量测定

目的:建立紫地榆总鞣质的含量测定方法。方法:以没食子酸为对照品,采用比色法测定紫地榆总鞣质的含量。结果:以没食子酸计,紫地榆鞣质浓度在2.03~12.17μg/mL范围内与吸光度成良好的线性关系(r=0.999 4);平均加样回收率为99.1%,RSD为2.32%(n=8)。结论:该方法简便快速准确,可用于紫地榆总鞣质的含量测定。     

洛伐他汀胶囊质量控制的高效液相色谱方法

利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)建立洛伐他汀胶囊质量控制方法.采用VP-ODS(150 mm×4.6 mmi.d)柱,流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(磷酸缓冲溶液(pH=4.0))=78∶22,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长238 nm,进样体积10μL,柱温为室温.洛伐他汀在0.004～1.000 g/L内,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 9),平均回收率99.19%(n=9),方法精密度RSD为0.32%(n=6),最小检出限3 ng.该方法简单,准确,重现性好,可应用于洛伐他汀胶囊的质量控制.     

HPLC法测定四方藤中岩白菜素和白藜芦醇的含量

以高效液相色谱法同时测定四方藤中岩白菜素和白藜芦醇的质量分数,色谱柱为SinoChrom ODSBP C18(5μm,4.6mm×200mm),流动相为乙腈-水,流速为1.0mL·min-1,在波长为318nm下进行梯度洗脱。结果表明,岩白菜素和白藜芦醇对照品分别在0.380 95~1.944 76μg(R2=0.999)、0.019 867~0.099 33μg(R2=0.999 5)呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率分别为97.71%、97.53%;RSD分别为1.08%(n=6)、0.88%(n=6)。该方法操作简单、重现性好、结果准确,能在318nm处对四方藤中岩白菜素和白藜芦醇的质量分数同时进行定量分析。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定木香非药用部位药效成分含量

【目的】建立通过反相高效液相色谱测定木香(Ancklandia lappa)非药用部位药效成分木香烃内酯和去氢木香内酯含量的方法。【方法】采用岛津LC-15C色谱仪和岛津C18-WR色谱柱(5.0 mm×150 mm,4.6μm);以乙腈-水(V乙腈 ∶V水 =48∶52)为流动相,柱温为30 ℃,流速为1.0m L·min-1。【结果】木香烃内酯进样质量浓度(X1)为0.0059375~0.19mg·m L-1时 ,与峰面积(Y1)的回归方程分别和Y1=7×107X1+61685(R2=0.9996);去氢木香内酯进样质量浓度(X2)为0.00375~0.12mg·m L-1时 ,与峰面积(Y2)的回归方程分别和Y2=1×107X2-3873.1(R2=0.9993);样品进样质量浓度在所测范围 内 与 峰 面 积 的 线 性 关 系 良 好。木 香 烃 内 酯 和 去 氢 木 香 内 酯 的 平 均 回 收 率 分 别 为99.72%和99.88%,回收率相对标准偏差分别为0.37%和0.25%。【结论】该方法具有简便、准确、快速、灵敏度高以及重复性和回收率好的特点,可为木香的综合开发利用提供依据。
     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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