<Superscript>1</Superscript>H MAS NMR spectra of kaolinite/formamide intercalation compound

The high spinning speed ¹H magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H MAS NMR) technique was employed to distinguish the two groups of surface hydroxyls of kaolinite and investigate the intercalation mechanism of kaolinite/formamide compound. The proton chemical shifts of the inner hydroxyl and inner surface hydroxyl of kaolinte are in the range of δ−1.3–−0.9 and δ 2.4–3.0 respectively. After formamide intercalation three proton peaks were detected. The proton peak of the inner surface hydroxyls of the intercalation compound shifts to high-field with δ 2.3–2.7, which is assigned to the formation of the hydrogen bond between the inner surface hydroxyl and formamide carbonyl group. Whereas, the proton peak of the inner hydroxyl shifts to δ −0.3 toward low-field, that is attributed to van der Waal’s effect between the inner hydroxyl proton and the amino group proton of the formamide which may be keyed into the ditrigonal hole of the kaolinite. The third peak, additional proton peak, is in the range of δ5.4–5.6, that is ascribed to the hydrogen bond formation between the amino group proton of formimide and SiO₄ tetrahedral oxygen of the kaolinite.     

1H MAS NMR spectra of hydroxyl species on diatomite surface

High spinning speed¹H magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H MAS NMR) was used to detect surface hydroxyl groups of diatomite, which include isolated hydroxyl groups and hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl groups, and water adsorbed on diatomite surface that include pore water and hydrogen-bonded water. The corresponding proton chemical shifts of above species are ca. 2.0, 6.0–7.1, 4.9 and 3.0 respectively. Accompanied by thermal treatment temperature ascending, the pore water and hydrogen-bonded water are desorbed successively. As a result, the relative intensities of the peaks assigned to protons of isolated hydroxyl groups and hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl groups increase gradually and reach their maxima at 1000°C. After 1100°C calcination, the hydroxyl groups that classified to strongly hydrogen-bonded ones and the isolated hydroxyl groups condense basically. But some weakly hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl groups may still persist in the micropores.     

介孔分子筛SBA-15中表面羟基及模板剂去除的1H核磁共振研究

^1H超高速魔角旋转固体核磁共振技术可直接和定量地检测SBA－15表面存在的3种硅羟基，即单羟基（Hs),氢键羟基（Hh)和双羟基（Hg）。此方法可用于准确跟踪介孔分子筛的嫁接和改性过程。^1H核磁共振亦发现，在不同的萃取条件下，多种有机溶剂不能完全除去模板剂，焙烧是在嫁接前除去模板剂的有效方法。     

MAS NMR studies of modified HY zeolites

The variations in structure and acidity on the internal and external surfaces of HY zeolites modified by MgO and SiO₂ have been studied by MAS NMR, together with the selective adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine.²⁷Al and²⁹Si MAS NMR spectra revealed that the modifications led to significant changes of the framework owing to the migration of some non-framework Si and Al into the framework in the course of the modifications.¹H MAS NMR spectra showed that the modifications decreased the acidity of the zeolite surfaces. With an increasing of the loading of the oxides, the acidity of the surface decreased further. Both of the two kinds of Brönsted acidity of the MgO-modified HY zeolites decreased, particularly those in the supercages, while those of the SiO₂-modified HY zeolites decreased less, and this result is consistent with that of NH₃-TPD. From the adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine, it was found that the acidic sites on the external surface of the HY zeolite can be completely covered by SiO₂ after being modified by the chemical liquid deposition (CLD) method.     

1H NMR法研究聚丙交酯的链结构

用同核去偶1 HNMR法研究了以异辛酸亚锡为催化剂、 135℃开环聚合而得的低左旋度聚 (L_丙交酯 )(L_PLLA)以及聚 (L_丙交酯 ) (PLLA)和聚 (D ,L_丙交酯 ) (PDLLA)的链结构。结果表明 ,该方法可分辨出分子链中相邻 6个立构单元序列的化学位移 ,并由几个清楚分辨的共振峰获得了聚合物的立构序列分布及原料组成的定量结果。其中PLLA样品是完全左旋等规的 ,L_PLLA次之 ,而PDLLA是完全无规的 ,后二者的序列分布结果表明聚合过程中丙交酯的间规加成所占的比例较大。在本聚合条件下 ,未发现有酯交换和消旋化现象。此外 ,L_PLLA的1 HNMR谱在 5 2 5 1处有一弱小的共振峰 ,该峰在文献中未见报道 ,它的立构序列归属有待进一步研究。     

4—氯苯酮的NMR研究

利用１Ｈ１Ｈ二维相关谱详细地解析了４氯苯酮的核磁共振氢谱．利用苯环上１３Ｃ化学位移的取代基效应规律对碳谱作了完整的归属     

二类新的四氢叶酸辅酶模型的^1H NMR谱的研究

我们对二类的新合成的四氢叶酸辅酶模型及其与不同类型的亲核试剂反应后生成的产物进行了~1H NMR谱的研究,测得~1H谱化学位移并研究探讨其规律性。     

氢核磁定量分析技术测定人参皂苷Rd对照品含量的研究

建立了氢核磁定量技术准确、快速测定人参皂苷Rd对照品含量的方法。考察了核磁共振实验条件对测定结果的影响。选择混合溶剂氘代DMSO d6∶D₂O（9∶1,V/V）为溶剂,苯甲酸为内标,观测频率400.13 MHz,脉冲延迟时间5 s,采样次数32 次,采集人参皂苷Rd和苯甲酸内标混合物的1H NMR谱图。定量峰为苯甲酸2位和6位质子信号δ 7.94,人参皂苷Rd 24位质子信号δ 5.07。结果表明,氢核磁定量测定的线性相关系数R = 0.997 8,精密度相对标准偏差为0.65%,回收率分别为98.69%～102.54%,相对标准偏差为1.92%,说明该方法准确性良好。实际测定3 批人参皂苷Rd的质量分数分别为98.87%,98.79%和98.92%。氢核磁定量技术测得对照品的质量分数略低于HPLC的面积归一化法。该方法无需待测物对照品,且对检测样品无破坏性、重现性好,可用于人参皂苷Rd对照品的含量测定和质量控制。     

核磁共振内标法测定苏丹红I对照品的含量

本文建立了用核磁共振内标法快速、准确地测定苏丹红I对照品含量的方法。采用Varian公司600 MHz核磁共振仪,在氘代氯仿为溶剂、苯甲酸为内标、 25℃条件下采集苏丹红I和苯甲酸混合物的核磁共振氢谱。以苏丹红I中化学位移在δ 8.51和苯甲酸中化学位移在δ 8.13的质子信号峰为定量峰,测得3批苏丹红I的质量分数分别为99.47 %,99.34 %和99.51%。结果表明,在没有对照品的情况下,核磁共振内标法可用于苏丹红I对照品的含量测定和质量控制,同时也能够为其他化学对照品的含量测定提供参考。     

~1H NMR测定果汁中的糖份

本文在~1H NMR中用WATR法直接测定和比较了不同果汁中葡萄糖和蔗糖的存在.WATR法在观察频率89.55MHz和NH_4C1为质子交换试剂时,稀水溶液最佳的测定条件是pH～6.2和NH_4C1浓度为0.5—1.0M.     

核磁共振法表征磷改性斜发沸石骨架硅铝的变化

用固固相P—Al同晶取代的方法，采用焙烧和微波两种加热方式磷改性斜发沸石。并用^27Al、^29Si和^31P高分辨MASNMR表征磷改性前后斜发沸石骨架上的硅铝变化，结果表明，两种方法都能使沸石骨架Al脱除，形成八面体Al(H2O)^3 6，骨架硅铝比显著增大，微波法对斜发沸石骨架P—Al同晶取代效果比焙烧法好，同时，两种方法对磷改性斜发沸石的骨架结构影响也不同。     

核磁共振氢谱在有机综合实验中的应用

结合实例介绍了核磁共振氢谱在有机化学综合实验中的应用。通过让学生自行设计实验并将实验课上制备的产物用核磁共振氢谱进行表征,提高了大中型仪器在实验教学上的使用率。初步做到了波谱理论与有机化学实验的结合,对培养学生的科研意识和综合素质,提高教学质量有一定意义。     

偶氮苯类人工受体中间体的合成及~1H NMR谱

在一种仿G蛋白耦合型信号转导的人工超分子系统中引入一类偶氮苯结构的化合物,用来模拟跨膜受体。以苯胺为原料,合成几种人工受体中间体-偶氮苯化合物,选取其中4,4’-二羧基偶氮苯与谷氨酸甲酯(GluOMe)进行连接,得到一种氨基酸甲酯偶氮苯衍生物(Azo-AAOMe),并对其1H NMR谱进行了研究。核磁谱图显示,所合成的化合物正是预期产物。     

用~1HNMR法测定丙二酸二异丙酯混合物各组分的含量

报导了用~1H NMR法测定丙二酸二异丙酯(DIPM)、氰基乙酸异丙酯(IPCA)混合物以及环己烷、异丙醇、水混合物中各组分相对含量.测定法的根据是:前一种混合物两组分的亚甲基化学位移δ值、积分面积(或积分高度)不同;后三种物质是根据它们的亚甲基、甲基、活性氢的δ值、积分高度不同,直接从~1H NMR波谱图中求出各组分的相对含量.测定结果表明:DIPM含量为93.9%,IPCA含量为6.1%,环己烷含量54.8%,异丙醇含量25.8%,水的含量19.4%.     

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF ZEOLITES STUDIED BY X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND 29Si MAS NMR

采用光电子能谱和Si核磁共振及化学分析方法研究了五种不同分子筛钠型和钾型的化学组成.结果发现,分子筛的表面Al/(Si+Al)比和骨架Al/(Si+Al)比与其体相Al/(Si+Al)比具有一致性,其电子结构与其组成及阳离子有关.分子筛表面晶格氧碱强度与其铝含量成正比,与阳离子的电负性成反比.     

苯甲酰三氟丙酮与稀土配合物的合成及性质研究

本文合成了苯甲酰三氟丙酮（Ｌ）和三苯基氧膦（ＴＰＰＯ）、联吡啶（Ｂｉｐｙ）、邻菲罗啉（ｐｈｅｎ）、四甲基氢化铵（ＮＭｅ４ＯＨ）与稀土Ｙ、Ｌａ、Ｅｕ、Ｔｂ离子的混合型配合物。测定配合物的Ｈ１ＮＭＲ谱及质谱,并对测定结果进行了分析。