粘弹性方程的有限元超收敛结果

研究粘弹性方程有限元近似解和真解Ritz-Sobolev投影之间的超收敛结果,当有限元空间指数k≥2时,得到了二者之间的L(p2≤p≤∞)模超收敛一阶,W1(,p2≤p<∞)模超收敛二阶,W1,∞模超收敛几乎二阶结果。     

Burgers方程有限元逼近的最优Lp估计及超收敛性

讨论了一维Burgers方程的有限元逼近,得到了广义解和有限元解之间的最优Lp(2≤p≤∞)模估计及有限元解和椭圆投影之间超收敛的W1,p(2≤p≤∞)模估计.     

二维线性积分微分方程的有限元集中质量法

研究二维线性积分微分方程的初边值问题。在标准有限元方法的基础上,将其离散格式集中质量,对U-u得到了最优的W1,p和L1,p(2≤p≤∞)模误差估计,对U-Vhu得到了超收敛的W1,p(2≤p≤∞)模误差估计,此结果同标准有限元方法得到的误差精度相同,但集中质量法能够极大地减少求解过程中的计算量。     

Fourier-Laplace级数的点态强逼近

设λ=(n-2)/(2),1＜p≤2及α∈(λ-1 (1)/(p),λ].用连续模给出了Lp(Σn-1)中函数用其 Fourier-Laplace级数的α阶Cesàro平均等收敛算子强逼近的点态收敛速度.     

两点边值问题的五次元有限体积法

构造了求解两点边值问题的一种五次元Hermite型有限体积元法:试探函数空间取为五次有限元空间,其中的函数完全由节点上的函数值、一阶导数值和二阶导数值决定;检验函数空间取为相应于对偶剖分的分段二次函数空间.证明了误差的最优H1模收敛阶和L2模收敛阶估计,并给出了内部单元端点和中点的超收敛性结果.数值实验结果验证了方法的有效性.     

伪双曲方程非协调H~1-Galerkin有限元超逼近分析

针对一类伪双曲方程,建立了其非协调H~1-Galerkin混合有限元逼近格式利用非协调带约束旋转(CNR)Q_1及零阶Raviart-Thomas(R-T)元作为逼近空间对,并借助他们的特殊性质,在半离散格式下得到了原始变量u的broken-H~1模以及流量p=▽u的H(div,Ω)模的O(h~2)阶超逼近估计.同时,构造了一个具有二阶精度的全离散格式,并得到了相关变量的O(h~2+τ~2)阶超逼近结果.最后,给出了数值算例验证理论分析的正确性.     

Allen-Cahn方程的非协调元二重网格方法的超收敛分析

利用EQ_1~(rot)非协调有限元对Allen-Cahn方程建立一个关于时间有二阶精度的二重网格算法.借助于单元的特殊性质、导数转移技巧和插值后处理技术,在离散的H~1模意义下得到了O(h~2+H~4+τ~2)阶的超逼近和超收敛结果.给出了数值算例以验证理论的正确性与算法的高效性.这里h、H和τ分别表示细网格、粗网格的剖分尺度和时间步长.     

广义神经传播方程H~1-Galerkin低阶非协调混合有限元的超收敛分析

利用EQrot和零阶R-T元对广义神经传播方程,建立了H1-Galerkin低阶非协调混合有限元的半离散格式.首先证明了逼近格式解的存在唯一性,然后利用EQrot元的特殊性质、零阶R-T元的高精度结果及插值后处理算子,导出了精确解u在H1模及中间变量p→在H(div;Ω)模意义下的超逼近性质和整体超收敛结果.     

非线性S-G型湿气迁移方程的混合元超收敛分析及外推

对非线性Sobolev-Galpern型湿气迁移方程,利用Q_(11)元和Q_(01)×Q_(10)元提出半离散混合有限元格式,证明了逼近格式解的存在唯一性.借助双线性元已有的高精度分析,平均值技巧和插值后处理算子,导出精确解u的H1模及中间变量珝p的L_2模超逼近性质和整体超收敛结果.同时对Q_(01)×Q_(10)元进一步导出一个新的O(h~3)阶的误差渐进展开式,得到O(h~3)阶的外推解(这里h是剖分参数).     

广义Lehmer数的渐近行为（英文）

整数a称为模p的Lehmer数是指1≤a≤p-1且a+a~(-1)为奇数,其中a~(-1)表示a模p的逆.令M_p为模p的Lehmer数的个数.1994年,张证明了■.设整数c≥2,整数d∈[0,c-1].对每个素数p≡1(mod c),如果a+a~(-1)≡d(mod c),则称整数a为关于模p的(c,d)-Lehmer数.令M_(c,d,p)表示模p的(c,d)-Lehmer数的个数.本文得到■,推广了张的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.