一种基于压缩感知的图像去马赛克算法

文中提出了一种基于分块压缩感知的图像去马赛克算法.该算法首先将Bayer色彩滤镜阵列采样值等效为压缩感知理论中感知矩阵采样所得的压缩数据.其次通过结合Bayer色彩滤镜阵列自身特点训练分块稀疏字典.最后在训练所得稀疏字典的基础上利用分块压缩感知重构算法便可精确重构出Bayer色彩滤镜阵列采样结果.由于训练所得稀疏字典能有效降低与Bayer色彩滤镜采样阵列之间的相关性,因此文中所提出的图像去马赛克算法能有效对单一Bayer色彩滤镜阵列采样值进行重构.通过实验验证表明：新的图像去马赛克算法明显优于传统插值算法,重构所得彩色图像在去除假色影响的同时能完整保留原始图像的细节信息.     

一种改进的彩色图像去马赛克总变分模型

针对去马赛克总变分正则化模型的不足,提出了一种改进的彩色图像去马赛克总变分模型,将彩色图像的灰度化图像引入到传统彩色图像去马赛克总变分正则化模型中,利用原始对偶不动点算法求解该模型.数值实验结果表明了该模型和算法的有效性和优越性.     

基于快速残差插值和卷积神经网络的去马赛克算法

针对传统插值法存在的图像细节不能很好恢复的不足,利用卷积神经网络作为残差插值法的后处理操作,提出了一种基于残差插值和卷积神经网络的去马赛克算法。方法分为初始去马赛克和细节恢复后处理两部分。先用改进的基于梯度的快速残差插值法实现初步去马赛克插值,并针对恢复图像中包含了彩色伪影,细节丢失等问题,再使用深度残差网络学习恢复图像与理想全彩色图像之间的映射,实现后处理。在Kodak数据集和IMAX数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法结果在主观视觉特性和客观评价指标两方面相较于传统方法都有明显改进。     

基于梯度局部一致性的自适应Bayer模式彩色图像恢复算法

基于图像局部梯度具有明显一致性先验,提出了一种基于梯度局部一致性的自适应Bayer模式彩色图像恢复算法。算法在恢复绿色通道时首先从垂直和水平两个方向的进行插值,得到候选插值结果。然后根据彩色通道结构相似的特点,提出利用多通道梯度线性加权估计图像局部梯度,并利用引导滤波实现用时域图像边缘结构对图像局部梯度进行一致化校验,从而提高边缘估计的精度。然后将一致化校验后的梯度特征与候选插值进行自适应融合得到最终绿色通道插值。最后依据图像通道之间的结构相似性先验,利用绿色通道结构细节实现对红色和蓝色通道重构图像的修正,从而恢复完整的去马赛克彩色图像。通过在Kodak和IMAX两个数据库进行的有效性验证,并与其他最新方法进行的性能对比,结果表明恢复图像主观视觉特性和客观评价指标都优于传统方法。此外,由于不涉及迭代和网络训练,具有高效性。     

四元数奇异值分解与彩色图像去噪

提出了一种基于四元数的彩色图像去噪算法.该算法对彩色图像进行四元数奇异值分解,得到表征彩色图像的不同分量的奇异值,同时适当地选择和丢弃分别表征图像和噪声的奇异值,可以有效地去除彩色图像的加性噪声.该算法的特点是采用一种新颖的基于彩色图像能量测度模型,自适应地确定去噪图像重构的奇异值数目,因此具有快速去噪和简单可行的优点.实验结果表明,提出的方法针对彩色图像去噪具有较好的效果.     

基于改进多尺度Retinex的单幅彩色图像增强算法

针对传统基于多尺度Retinex的单幅彩色图像增强算法, 进行图像增强时未考虑亮度分量和局部对比度, 导致图像增强未达到最佳尺度值, 获取的增强图像存在失真、 带有雾膜的问题, 提出一种基于改进多尺度Retinex的单幅彩色图像增强算法. 首先采用高斯环境函数 对3种灰度图像实施卷积并进行灰度纠正, 将3种纠正灰度后的图像合并, 获取初步单幅彩色图像增强结果; 然后改进多尺度Retinex的单幅彩色图像增强算法, 增强单幅彩色图像像素的平均亮度; 最后通过非线性函数对亮度增强后的彩色图像实施局部对比度增强处理, 用线性调整方法恢复局部对比度增强后的图像颜色, 以获取最佳单幅彩色图像的图像增强结果. 实验结果表明, 该算法可获得亮度和对比度均较好的单幅彩色图像增强结果.     

基于四元稀疏正则的彩色图像超分辨率重建

为了更好地保持重建彩色图像各通道信息的相关性,有效提高彩色重建图像边缘、色彩等细节信息的恢复质量,提出一种基于四元稀疏正则模型的彩色图像超分辨率重建算法.该算法利用四元数表示彩色图像的三个通道信息,并且采用L1/2正则项代替L1正则项构建基于四元稀疏正则约束的彩色图像超分辨率字典学习及模型重建.同时在训练重建字典对中,为了更好地表征图像特征信息,采用去均值方法构造高低分辨率训练样本集;为了得到与低分辨率重建字典更匹配的高分辨率重建字典,采用字典分离训练方法分别生成高低分辨率重建字典.实验结果表明:与现有的算法相比较,本文算法在重建图像的主观和客观评价指标方面均有改善.     

基于压缩传感的图像哈希水印算法研究

现有基于图像内容的水印算法在鲁棒性和篡改检测方面存在不足,提出了一种基于压缩传感的图像哈希水印算法。该算法利用压缩传感对图像进行随机投影,得到的压缩测量值作为图像内容特征,通过HMAC(Hash-based Message Authentication Code,基于哈希的消息认证码)算法生成图像摘要,并以水印的方式嵌入到原始图像中;认证时,提取图像中的水印,并对认证图像进行压缩传感随机投影,得到原始图像和认证图像的摘要,通过摘要对比,实现图像认证和篡改检测。仿真实验表明,该方法不仅具有较强的鲁棒性和安全性,还具有较好的篡改检测能力。     

基于压缩感知的MIT图像重建方法

针对目前磁感应成像技术(MIT)的图像重建质量存在精度较低的问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知原MIT图像重建方法.将MIT系统电压数据的采集过程视为压缩感知的线性测量过程,通过对灵敏度矩阵进行补零拓展和行向量随机重组操作重新设计了测量矩阵;采集到的电压向量也用相同的方式处理,作为压缩感知的测量信号.然后利用压缩感知信号重构算法恢复原始信号.最后进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明,利用本方法获得的重建图像误差和相关系数比传统图像重建算法要好.由此可见,这是一种精度较高的MIT图像重建方法.     

基于bagging-rough SVM集成的去马赛克方法

能否有效保护图像的细节信息是衡量去马赛克技术优劣的关键因素,为改善图像细小边缘区域的边缘特征,抑制伪彩色效应或锯齿现象,提出一种基于bagging-rough的SVM集成算法,并利用该算法实现去马赛克。为提高支持向量机集成的预测精度,利用各平面之间的色彩相关性及色差恒定原理构建色差平面,在色差平面上利用图像的空间相关性构建原始样本集,采用bootstrap技术对原始样本集重取样,利用粗糙集约简算法约简重取样出的样本特征,然后用约简后的样本训练成员回归机、建立预测模型,将各成员回归机的预测结果采用均值法融合输出,其输出即为预测的色差平面上待插值点的色差,最后根据预测的色差值计算出丢失的像素值。仿真实验结果表明:所提去马赛克方法获得较优的客观指标彩色图像峰值信噪比(rCPSNR)和S-CIELAB的色差*ab?E,较好的保护图像的细节信息,达到较满意的视觉效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~