论《呼啸山庄》凯瑟琳的悲剧选择

《呼啸山庄》女主人公凯瑟琳一直都是西方文学中一个典型的悲剧形象，本文主要从以下三个方面来对凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧进行分析：首先从“夜闯画眉田庄”这一情节入手，探讨凯瑟琳最初的感情变化轨迹：然后针对她在爱情上认同并选择了林敦，分析其如何走向爱情悲剧的不归路；最后探讨凯瑟琳在不归路上激情回归的实质性。     

论《红楼梦》里的龄官及其爱情悲剧

龄官是《红楼梦》中刻画得比较成功的次要人物之一，她的性格特质是造成其爱情和命运悲剧的重要原因。这一形象具有独特的认知价值和审美内涵，其爱情悲剧在全书整体结构中占有重要地位。     

本真诗意地栖居——重读张爱玲作品的"苍凉"姿态

传统观点一般认为张爱玲的作品指向“苍凉”、“虚无”，但认为张爱玲只是以“苍凉”为底子，实质却是指向一个“诗意”的世界。在她的主要作品中，对爱情理想的追寻、对日常生活的喜爱以及主人公在冥思中追问生命意义，都凸显出个体本真诗意的生命意识。     

《金瓶梅》中韩爱姐形象及其悲剧意蕴

《金瓶梅》中的韩爱姐在小说中着墨不多,一生经历磨难颇多,从给达官显贵做妾到沦落娼妓再到爱上陈经济,为他守节,其中最令人赞叹的是她从"娼妇"变成"贞妇"。韩爱姐这个人物在《金瓶梅》中是唯一的一个对爱情忠贞的女性,她敢爱敢恨的性格,尤其在那个世风日下的晚明社会里是十分难能可贵的。她的悲剧一生的原因是自己过于悲观;她的悲剧是她对爱情绝望的表现,是对当时社会婚姻制度的控诉。     

从《边城》内蕴探析孤独哀婉的田园悲歌

《边城》是作者怀着浓厚的感情,用充满诗意的笔触描写了湘西乡下人纯朴善良的民族品德和田园牧歌式的生活,歌颂了男女主人公对爱情的执著、坚定,同时也揭示了他们在复杂的现实社会关系中不可避免的悲剧命运。     

爱，盛衰在世俗与人性的羁绊中——方方《桃花灿烂》的人性书写

在新写实小说中，方方的小说以其独有的魅力赢得了众多的读者。在她众多风格和题材各异的作品中，《桃花灿烂》唤起了读者的强烈审美意向。在这篇作品中，我们看到了人的性格的形成、人生际遇抉择与生存环境的相克相生，人性弱点与理想张扬的纠缠不清，现代男女对爱情的执著与追求，也看到了这人世间那无法解脱的爱情以及对女性自我人格的关注。作者的冷峻笔法延续了她一贯的行文风格，同时，冷峻中又处处点缀著理想美好的情素。正视爱情幻灭的悲剧，也享受着过程的美妙与精彩。     

悲剧之悲剧——管窥《围城》

《围城》在中国现代文学史上占有独特的位置,在它五光十色的文字技巧下,实际掩盖着对爱情婚姻、人生乃至人性的深刻体悟。爱情婚姻是一座围城,人本身更是一座围城。在当代社会中,人与人如同一座座围城,疏离、孤立,无法了解对方和被了解,甚至人自身也存在着矛盾,在现实世界和经验世界有着截然不同的两种表现,同样是一种悲剧性的存在。钱钟书的围城在喜剧的笔调下蕴涵着深刻的悲剧意识,而在普遍的悲剧意识中深藏着更具特性的悲剧意识,是“悲剧中之悲剧“。     

悲剧之悲剧——管窥《围城》

《围城》在中国现代文学史上占有独特的位置,在它五光十色的文字技巧下,实际掩盖着对爱情婚姻、人生乃至人性的深刻体悟。爱情婚姻是一座围城,人本身更是一座围城。在当代社会中,人与人如同一座座围城,疏离、孤立,无法了解对方和被了解,甚至人自身也存在着矛盾,在现实世界和经验世界有着截然不同的两种表现,同样是一种悲剧性的存在。钱钟书的围城在喜剧的笔调下蕴涵着深刻的悲剧意识,而在普遍的悲剧意识中深藏着更具特性的悲剧意识,是“悲剧中之悲剧”。     

飘逝与渐悟——评《占有》中的两段爱情

A．S．拜厄特在小说《占有》中讲述了两段动人的爱情故事：其一为百年前维多利亚时期的男、女诗人艾什和拉摩特“飘逝”的爱情悲剧；其二为当代英国男、女学者罗兰和莫德“渐悟”的爱情喜剧。它们在小说中交叉前行，构成了小说的叙述主线。艾什、拉摩特的爱情是罗兰、莫德爱情成功的主要推动力量。两段爱情故事虽相隔百年历史，但都生动地阐释了爱情的伟大和不可或缺性，其主人公在爱情追求和对待爱情的态度等方面都表现出相似和不同之处。     

一位敢爱敢恨的悲剧者——《雷雨》中蘩漪的性格分析

蘩漪是曹禺先生《雷雨》剧作中最具“雷雨”性格、最丰满的角色。她是一个性格复杂、内涵丰富并受过新式教育的女性，她渴望自由的爱情，但又摆脱不了家庭的牢笼，她既具有旧式女性柔弱的性格，同时又有着现代女性的抗争精神，她紧紧抓住与周萍一种阴鸷的爱，却又被无情的抛弃，最终导致了她对一切的报复。文章充分揭示了在当时中国特定的社会条件下，作为一个女人，无力与强大的封建势力相抗衡而实现自我理想，即使反抗，也将以悲剧告终的悲剧命运。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with