温州地区垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液的处理工艺

针对城市生活垃圾渗滤液存在有机污染质量浓度高、毒性大等问题,以温州地区垃圾焚烧发电厂的垃圾渗滤液为研究对象,测定了渗滤液中CODCr、BOD5、NH3-N、Hg、Pb等多项指标,探讨了温州临江垃圾发电厂所采用的垃圾渗滤液处理工艺和处理效率.采用UASB+Sharon处理工艺后,渗滤液的CODCr、NH3-N和TN去除率均在80%以上,最高可达98%;对该渗滤液进行了PAC混凝和MAP沉淀预处理试验,CODCr和NH3-N去除率分别达到52.1%和99.5%.因此,采用PAC混凝和MAP沉淀预处理措施,可有效削减渗滤液中的污染物,有助于后续生化处理工艺的高效运行.     

微电解/混凝/厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺处理高浓度垃圾渗滤液

针对垃圾渗滤液COD、NH3-N浓度高,可生化性差等特点,本文采用了微电解法和混凝法预处理,厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺,研究不同工艺处理条件下,该工艺对垃圾渗滤液中COD及NH3-N的去除特性.实验结果表明:采用微电解/混凝/厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,特别是高浓度的垃圾渗滤液具有很好的效果.当原水COD高达9 160 mg/L,NH3-N高达3 000 mg/L,经该工艺处理后COD低于60 mg/L,NH3-N低于15 mg/L,均可满足国家一级排放标准.     

内支撑结构MBR处理高浓度有机废水实验研究

采用新型内支撑结构板式MBR对高浓度有机废水进行处理,并分别对CODCr,氨氮以及出水色度等处理效果进行了评价.为保证MBR正常运行,系统采用UASB作为预处理手段.当UASB出水CODCr和NH4+-N分别为1000～2000mg/L和50～300mg/L时,MBR最终出水CODCr和NH4+-N分别为87.8～309.6mg/L和8～38.4mg/L,平均去除率分别达到86.41%和90.11%,处理效果良好.同时针对MBR出水色度的去除,试验采用活性炭吸附处理,可以有效地去除出水的色度.     

微电解-Fenton-MAP沉淀法处理垃圾渗滤液的试验研究

采用了微电解-Fenton氧化-磷酸铵镁(MAP)沉淀联合处理垃圾渗滤液.试验结果表明:在HRT为80 min,pH为3.5时,微电解对垃圾渗滤液CODCr的去除率达到29.9%;微电解后的出水经Fenton进一步氧化,在pH为3,H2O2的投加量为13g/L,反应时间为25 min时,其CODCr的去除率可达81.3%;微电解-Fenton氧化后的出水再经MAP沉淀法处理,在pH为9,反应时间为25 min时,NH3-N的去除率达95%.微电解-Fenton氧化-MAP沉淀组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,其CODCr的总去除率达86.6%,NH3-N的总去除率达99.5%.     

A~2/O法与混凝法联合处理垃圾渗滤液

采用A2/O法与混凝法联合处理垃圾渗滤液,经过A2/O法生化处理,CODCr从5 900~7 600mg/L降到1 000 mg/L左右;NH3-N浓度从1 740~1 850 mg/L降到未检出水平.对沉淀池出水进行混凝处理研究,在综合考虑经济效益和CODCr去除率的基础上,确定了最佳絮凝剂投加浓度,即聚丙烯酰胺浓度为2 mg/L,聚合氯化铝浓度为1 000~1 200 mg/L,出水的CODCr为435 mg/L.     

氨氮对UASB-ALR工艺处理晚期垃圾渗滤液的抑制性研究

采用升流式厌氧污泥层反应器(UASB)-气升式环流反应器(ALR)的组合工艺处理高氨氮垃圾渗滤液。稳定运行阶段,通过添加氯化铵,考察NH4+-N浓度对UASB-ALR工艺稳定运行的影响。结果表明,当UASB进水氨氮浓度超过2 660mg/L时,UASB的有机物去除率下降到60%。当ALR进水中NH4+-N浓度达到3140 mg/L时,ALR对COD和NH4+-N去除率分别下降到12.8%和57%。经过7 d的恢复期,UASB对COD的去除率回升到78.5%,ALR反应器的COD及NH4+-N去除率均无法恢复到抑制前的水平。     

不同时期垃圾渗滤液两级UASB-A/O-SBR工艺深度脱氮

应用两级上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)-缺氧/好氧(A/O)-序批式反应器(SBR)深度处理早期和晚期垃圾渗滤液.首先在一级UASB(UASB1)中实现反硝化,在二级UASB(UASB2)中通过产甲烷降解有机物,在A/O反应器的好氧区进行NH4+-N的硝化,最后在SBR中去除残余NH4+-N及通过反硝化去除NO2--N和NO3--N深度脱氮.试验结果表明:早期渗滤液ρ(COD),ρ(TN)和ρ(NH4+-N)分别为14.8,1.8和1.3 mg/mL,最终出水ρ(TN),ρ(NH4+-N),ρ(NO2--N)和P(NO3--N)分别为28,4,3.4和1.9 mg/L,获得了大于98%的TN和NH4+-N去除率.晚期渗滤液ρ(COD)为2.5 mg/mL;ρ(TN),ρ(NH4+-N)分别为3.0和2.9 mg/mL时,获得99%以上的TN和NH4+-N去除率.最终出水ρ(NH4+-N),ρ(NO2--N)和P(NO3--N)都小于10 mg/L,最终出水ρ(TN)为26～32 mg/L.     

采用石灰预处理和二级生物工艺处理垃圾渗滤液的小试研究

采用石灰预处理＋厌氧／好氧一级生物处理＋缺氧／好氧二级生物处理的组合工艺,并在二级生物处理系统中投加硅藻土形成生物硅藻土处理垃圾渗滤液．结果表明：投加硅藻土,可提高二级生物处理系统的活性污泥浓度,降低污泥有机负荷,从而达到较好的NH3-N去除效果．经本组合工艺处理,NH3-N去除率达到97％左右,出水NH3-N浓度为15mg／L左右．     

改进型A~2/O工艺处理晚期垃圾渗滤液试验研究

目的研究组合工艺"缺氧SBR-UASB-好氧SBR"处理高COD、高氨氮、低BOD/COD晚期垃圾渗滤液的可行性,提供一种处理晚期垃圾渗滤液经济、有效的模式.方法在500%回流比下联合启动反应器,系统进水量保证3L/d,调整最佳运行周期,逐步提高回流比并测定各反应器出水COD、NO3-N、NO2-N、TN、NH4-N.结果当回流比达到2200%,系统对COD、NH4-N、TN的去除率分别为96.30%、92.12%、90.57%,出水COD质量浓度49.52 mg/L,NH4+-N质量浓度2.14 mg/L,总氮质量浓度38.71 mg/L.回流比的提升导致系统硝化类型的改变.结论最佳工艺参数下,经由组合工艺处理后出水满足《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB16889—2008)规定的直接排放标准.回流比的改变导致亚硝化菌的比增长速率μAOB和硝化菌的比增长速率μNOB比值发生变化,系统硝化类型从短程硝化向全程硝化过度.     

PAC-SBR组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液的试验研究

采用PAC-SBR组合工艺处理处理垃圾渗滤液,考察了该工艺对CODcr, BOD,NH3-N的去除效果.实验结果表明:组合工艺对CODCr,BOD5,NH3-N的总去除率分别为89.45%,93.21%,80.77%.其出水水质达到了<生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准>(GB 16889-1997)的Ⅱ级标准.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with