此“婴宁”非彼“撄宁”--婴宁形象分析

袁行霈主编的《中国文学史》中认为,《聊斋志异?婴宁》中婴宁名字的由来取之《庄子?大宗师》：“撄宁者,撄而后宁者也。”此说甚是牵强。婴宁之“宁”,与庄子所说的智者染而后的“宁”不是同一种宁。婴宁是来到俗世之后被“撄”的,即：先宁而后撄。在异域幻境中,婴宁的“宁”,是一种生命的真、生命的纯粹;在俗世人间,婴宁的“宁”,是一种没有生命的死寂的宁;而庄子的“宁”,是一种智者的宁,是一种禅者的静。     

婴宁“零涕”不可不察——读《聊斋志异·婴宁》

蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》,代表了我国文言短篇小说的最高成就,《婴宁》是其中的优秀篇章,受到普遍的赞赏。它好在哪里?许多分析评论文章都认为,小说非常成功地塑造了婴宁这个天真烂漫、美丽纯洁的少女形象,鲜明突出地刻划了婴宁爱笑和憨痴稚气的性格,从而表现了作者强烈的反封建礼教精神和民主倾向。这样分析不能说不对;但是,这又只是着眼于小说前半部分的分析,因为婴宁的全部性格并不止于此。婴宁后来是“矢不复笑”     

试论《红楼梦》诗词与人物形象的塑造

本文尝试从红楼梦诗词界定及分类简引,诗词与人物结局的遇合以及诗词与人物的形象塑造和诗词之于小说的作用等方面阐述《红楼梦》诗词与人物形象的塑造。     

读“宝玉挨打”看曹雪芹如何渐进式深化人物性格

《红楼梦》一书自问世以来,便引起巨大反响,甚至形成一门学问——"红学"。书中人物也为人津津乐道。令人惊讶的是,《红楼梦》全书塑造了几百个人物形象,仅常提到的也有三、四十个,读来却没有重复,拖沓之感,反而每个人物形象鲜活,栩栩如生。本文由"宝玉挨打"这一事件入手,分析人物性格,从而探讨曹雪芹人物形象塑造的方法。     

分析《刘姥姥进大观园》"笑"字的丰富意蕴

初中语文课本把《刘姥姥进大观园》纳入了教学内容,成为学生了解鸿篇巨著《红楼梦》的一个很好切入点.文中由于个人的身份、修养、性格各不相同,他们的笑也各具情态,充分体现了文学巨匠曹雪芹的匠心独运,也表现了作者对每个人给予的不同情感.让我们逐一来分析每个人"笑"背后的不同意蕴.该文从《刘姥姥进大观园》中的"笑"字入手,去分析不同人物的"笑"所包含的丰富意蕴,进而理解人物形象和作者赋予人物的情感.     

《红楼梦》的庄子观及其“情情”视阈下的齐物境界

庄子的形上思辨和精神境界深深影响《红楼梦》的章法运思。其"道通为一"的齐物论和"同德天放"的不齐论渗入《红楼梦》的"好即了"的破立辩证中,体现"情情"视阈下的齐物思想:《红楼梦》在破除对尘世是非美丑偏执的同时,自然而然地呈立出"情情"的境界,它既是形上的玄冥,也是形下的诗意与悲情,在境界形上学上体现庄子"浑沌""无无""无用"的思想。从"情情"的宇宙视角来管窥庄子的齐物论思想,为我们研究《红楼梦》的庄子观提供了一个新的视阈。     

形象立论写意真 独具匠心见精神——浅谈《红楼梦》中的诗论观

《红楼梦》确有"传诗之意"。但它的"传诗"与"佳人才子等书"的传诗皆然不同,它不是作者把自己平时创作的情诗艳赋用生造的人物悲欢离合及滥编的故事情节串连起来,借以流传于世,而为了塑造人物形象和描写故事情节的需要特意创作的诗词曲赋,致使诗如其人。同时,还通过所塑的人物的口中言,恰到好处地阐述了不落窠臼、不同凡响的诗论观。《红楼梦》诗词曲赋是作者曹雪芹的诗论和诗词创作实践相结合的典范。     

《红楼梦》中的道家哲学初探

《红楼梦》阐述的是人生哲理,而这种人生哲理主要体现的是道家思想,尤其是老庄的思想。本文主要从两方面阐述了道家思想在《红楼梦》中的体现。第一,《红楼梦》的精神境界体现了庄子的人生哲学和老庄的生死观;第二,《红楼梦》的具体内容渗透着浓厚的道家思想,主要体现道家"矛盾对立"的认识哲学以及主张抛弃"世俗仁义礼智"的道德哲学上。     

《春秋穀梁传》的叙述艺术

《春秋穀梁传》之叙述不是仅仅关注于事件本身,而是更关注于事件与人之关联,从而完成了人物形象之塑造。《春秋穀梁传》在回答提问过程中娓娓而谈,以简练清晰之白描笔法描述以人物为中心之历史事件发展的全过程。通过对人物之语言、行动、细节的描述以及多种艺术方法并用,突出表现人物的心性特点,实际上也就勾画出了历史事件之主体——人物的形象,从而也就使《春秋穀梁传》的人物形象达到了一定的艺术高度,在人物形象的塑造上形成了与《春秋左氏传》不同之艺术风格。     

《春秋穀梁传》的叙述艺术

《春秋穀梁传》之叙述不是仅仅关注于事件本身,而是更关注于事件与人之关联,从而完成了人物形象之塑造。《春秋穀梁传》在回答提问过程中娓娓而谈,以简练清晰之白描笔法描述以人物为中心之历史事件发展的全过程。通过对人物之语言、行动、细节的描述以及多种艺术方法并用,突出表现人物的心性特点,实际上也就勾画出了历史事件之主体——人物的形象,从而也就使《春秋穀梁传》的人物形象达到了一定的艺术高度,在人物形象的塑造上形成了与《春秋左氏传》不同之艺术风格。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that