关于高校科研经费管理改革的思考

针对目前高校科研经费管理中存在的问题,文章从科研经费管理制度、经费核算体系、科研资产流失等方面分析了问题产生的根源,提出了进一步加强高校科研经费管理、核算、明确经济责任、确保科研经费正确有效使用的具体办法,为提高高校科研管理工作水平和效率,使科研工作能真正有所成果提供参考。     

对医院科研经费核算与管理的思考

科研经费核算是医院科研管理和财务管理的一个重要环节.通过分析医院科研经费管理和使用中存在的不足,提出了加强医院科研经费核算和管理的几点建议.     

浅析加强农业高校科研经费财务管理

科研经费管理既是科研管理的一个重要环节,也是高校财务管理的一个重要方面.文章根据高校科研经费渠道多、数量大以及按项目单独建帐核算等特点,针对目前科研经费管理中存在的主要问题,从更新观念、理顺关系、健全制度等方面提出了一些对策.     

新时期农业高校科研经费管理的思考

科研经费的管理既是科研管理的一个重要环节，也是高校财务管理的一个重要方面。根据农业高校科研经费来源渠道多、数量大以及按项目单独建账核算等特点，针对目前科研经费管理中存在的主要问题，从更新观念、理顺关系、健全制度等方面提出了一些对策。     

高校科研经费管理与核算存在的问题与对策

目前,高等学校各种渠道获得的科研经费越来越多,科研实力越来越强。而高校对科研经费的管理却没能同步进行,目前普遍存在着科研资金和资产流失严重,科研项目成本难以核算,科研经费使用效益不高等问题。因此,必须建立和完善科研经费效益审计,加强成本核算,实行全过程控制,防止科研资金与资产流失,建立完善奖惩和绩效考核制度。     

高校财务部门对科研经费的管理

近年来,国家不断加大科研经费的投入,科技研发经费支出每年以20%以上的速度递增。高校作为我国科学研究的重要前沿阵地,科研经费数额所占高校总收入比重不断上升,经费来源渠道的多元化越来越明显。由于高校对科研经费管理的不够规范,普遍存在着科研资金和资产流失严重、科研项目成本难以核算等问题。应从加大科研人员财经法规培训力度、建立成本核算制度、加强预算编制和预算执行的管理、提高科研资产使用效率等方面加强高校科研经费管理。     

谈高校无形资产的管理与核算问题

无形资产是高校国有资产的重要组成部分，随着知识经济的发展，无形资产的作用越来越明显。但由于目前我国高校对无形资产的管理与核算还存在观念淡薄、重要性认识不足、无形资产流失严重、无形资产核算欠规范等问题，本文提出了加强无形资产管理与核算的对策。     

审计视角下高校科研经费管理存在的问题及其措施

高校科研经费管理是科研管理的重要内容之一,是财务管理的一个重要组成部分。近年来,随着高等教育事业的快速发展,高校承担的科研项目和筹措的科研经费大幅度增长,然而在科研经费管理过程中仍然存在一些不容忽视的问题。本文在分析高校科研经费管理存在问题的基础上,阐述了高校科研经费审计必要性,并提出了加强高校科研经费管理的措施。     

高校科研经费的核算与管理研究

分析了目前高校科研经费核算与管理中存在的种种问题,并提出强化科研经费核算与管理的对策。     

浅议加强高校科研经费审计

随着高校科研事业高速发展,科研经费成倍增长,资金来源渠道日益广泛,高校科研经费管理中存在的问题越来越突出,为了健全高校科研经费管理和使用的监督约束机制,提高科研经费的使用效益,促进党风廉政建设,必须加强高校科研经费审计。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that