浅谈王实甫《西厢记》中的自称词

王实甫的《西厢记》是研究近代汉语的重要材料。《西厢记》中自称词的使用情况主要分为非谦称词和谦称词,其中非谦称词包括第一人称代词、复数自称词和身份自称词,谦称词包括“小”作词头、“贱”作词头及“愚”“贫”等作词头的情况。     

中日同形异义词的误用分析及教学对策

针对中日两国语言中大量存在的同形异义词的误用现象进行分析,通过大量的汉语和日语的例句进行翻译比较,探究造成误用的原因,从而破解中国的日语学习者容易出现的理解偏差和使用的误区。在充分归纳、分析同形异义词误用现象的基础上,制定相应的教学对策,以避免误用想象的发生,指导日语教学实践,最大限度地发挥中国人在日语学习方面的优势,达到最佳的教学效果。     

“志哀”小议

本文主要探究"志哀"一词的含义、特点及用法,通过揭示媒体误用志哀的现象,以引起人们对汉语规范问题的重视。     

流行词“吃货”的多角度考察

"吃货"最早出现在清代小说中,指光吃不干活的人,带有贬义色彩。近年来,"吃货"一词被广大美食爱好者广泛传播,用于自称和互称。"吃货"一词的词义已发生明显变化,指"喜欢吃各类美食的人,有品位的美食爱好者";词义附带的感情色彩逐渐趋于中性甚至褒义。而导致这些变化的原因主要是人们对"吃"观念的改变,网络语言环境的高度自由化以及使用网络语言的从众心理。     

分贝“衍生单位”的含义及其规范表示方法

介绍了工程技术领域常见分贝“衍生单位”的含义及其在出版物中的规范表示方法。适合科技编辑和作者参考运用。     

对外汉语教学中近义词误用的原因及对策

在对外汉语教学中普遍存在近义词误用的现象,究其原因主要是第二语言习得与母语习得的差异性、汉语构词的特点和教材生词释义不当造成。教师在教学中可以从词的理性意义方面、词的色彩差别方面和词的语用方面进行近义词辨析,最终达到让学生正确理解和使用近义词的目的。     

试论近义副词「せっかく」、「わざわざ」和「わざと」的区别

在学习外语时,经常会产生误用。尤其是中日两国,在文化和语言上有很多共同点,非常容易导致混淆,比如在日语中关于副词的近义表现很多,所以对于以汉语为母语的中国人日语学习者来说,副词的误用是无法避免的。所以对学习者来说,清楚地掌握近义副词的区别是迫在眉睫的事。本着这个目的,希望通过分析副词的性质特征、语法功能等对日语学习者更加透彻地理解近义副词提供帮助。该文主要以「せっかく」、「わざわざ」、「わざと」这三个词为例,对三个词的例句进行分析。从而寻找它们的共同点和区别,使中国人日语学习者能正确的把握近义副词,减少误用。     

常规关系与作者语篇权力的实现

分析常规关系在书面语篇生成过程中的作用可以为我们认识语篇权力运作中作者猎取权力的策略及支配这些策略的常规关系提供契杌。作者与常规关系合谋的策略是在语篇显性表述中运用大量衔接手段和超量修饰成分的使用。作者实现常规关系脱魅的策略是戏拟和误用。深入探究作者对常规关系的利用,可以发现书面语篇的连贯性,及发现作者为贯彻自身书写意图而使用的权力策略,为进一步的文本分析开辟道路。     

利用信号词解读语篇阅读

信号词,篇章语言学中重要内容,是解读作者篇章微观及宏观发展的重要手段。在英语教学中,需训练学生形成理解信号词种类和如何运用信号词解读语篇的意识和能力,以此有效提高学生英语阅读技巧和水平。     

英语口语和书面语的连接策略

文章从比较的角度分析了英语口语体和局面语的连接手段。作者通过透彻的例证,充分论述了英语写作者应如何运用英语连接词去连接语言思维片段进行思想表达,并分析和阐明了口语和书面语中普遍运用的典型从句所具有的不同功能和写作者在写作时产生误用现象的种种原因,对中国英语学习者在英语口语和书面语中正确使用连接词和地道运用英语连接手段具有一定的助益。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that