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结垢是城镇二级出水热能回用中的关键问题。该文在实验室模拟城镇二级出水板式换热器系统,利用直接称重和表面形貌立体观察相结合的方法,测量污垢在竖直流道内的初始期生长情况,研究流速和温度对污垢生长起始期的关系。实验结果表明:污垢起始期分生长、剥离和再生长3个阶段;流速在较高温度下对污垢生长的影响明显;温度对污垢生长呈单调增加作用,随着流速的增大,此作用更加明显;污垢生长过程中的剥离点随着温度的降低而提前出现。 相似文献
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李力钧 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》1982,9(4)
本文提出了一种不同于传统切削加工方法和现有激光加工方法的新工艺——“激光切削”。将激光束聚焦成为光带,用以加热、熔化余量和零件分界面的微区,同时用剥离工具剥离已分离的切屑,并使工件相对聚焦激光束和剥离工具而运动,以进行剥离余量的“切削”过程。分析和计算表明,“激光切削”有可能克服传统切削加工方法的一些固有弱点。“激光切削”的力小,不存在刀具磨损,比能小,效率高。其切削性能不受被切材料机械性能所支配,有可能特别适合于加工高强度、高硬度、高耐热性和低导热性的材料,而这些材料是用传统切削加工方法所难以加工的。 相似文献
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使用脉冲激光沉积技术,不同的衬底温度,在单晶Si(100)衬底上沉积了锂离子电池正极材料Li-CoO2的薄膜.用XRD对样品进行晶体结构分析,用SEM观察了样品的表面形貌.结果显示,衬底温度对LiCoO2薄膜的微观结构和表面形貌都有明显影响.在500℃以上的衬底温度下生长的样品结晶质量较好;晶体的颗粒尺寸随着温度的升高而增大. 相似文献
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用激光脉冲沉积技术生长、制备出了一系列不同真空度、不间衬底温度和不同激光脉冲能量的Mgo薄膜。对生长、制备出的一系列Mgo薄膜进行了椭偏光谱测量研究,在300-800nm光谱波长范围内,得到了不同条件下生长制备的MgO薄膜的光学常数谱和膜厚,其结果显示:真空度、衬底温度和激光脉冲能量对生长Mgo薄膜的折射率、膜厚均有影响,高真空、高衬底温度和适中的激光脉冲能量有利于生长制备高折射率、高密度和高质量的Mgo薄膜。 相似文献
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基于傅里叶热传导方程,考虑有限厚材料的尺寸,利用积分变换法得到高斯激光辐照具有涂层结构材料温度场分布的解析解;分析了激光参数和材料尺寸对复合材料温度场分布的影响;使用插值法研究了材料物性参数随温度变化引起的瞬态温度场分布变化;对具有涂层的铝合金双层体试件进行了数值计算,得到了分界点热导率值. 相似文献
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飞秒脉冲激光沉积法的动力学过程实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用钛宝石飞秒激光器将最大峰值功率密度为1.14×1013 W/cm2的激光作用在Bi4Ti3O12陶瓷靶、Cu靶、FeSi2合金靶上,研究产生等离子体羽的颜色和形状一般规律:内芯均为白色对应于高温高压等离子体;紧跟内芯的是等离子体的复合形成中性粒子的区域;颜色单一的外层是温度较低的中性粒子和低温等离子体区.飞秒脉冲激光产生的等离子体呈cos4θ的角分布.在准分子脉冲激光沉积下衬底温度为500℃时-FeSi2薄膜的生长模式是Volmer-Weber模式,衬底温度为550℃时β-FeSi2薄膜的生长是Stranski-Krastanov模式.实验发现飞秒激光沉积技术能解决传统PLD法中产生大尺寸微滴的缺陷. 相似文献
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超高温氧化物晶体,比如钇稳定氧化锆、氧化镁、氧化铀以及部分稀土氧化物等,熔点往往高达2 300℃以上。它们在激光、超导、核燃料等领域具有重要应用,但在生长方法、坩埚材料、温度监测、温场控制等方面面临多重挑战。本文总结了目前少数几种超高温氧化物晶体生长研究进展,分析了各种生长技术的优缺点,探讨了超高温氧化物晶体生长的前景。 相似文献
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Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
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Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
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理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
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Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
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The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
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As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
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Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
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Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
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Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
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《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献