从语际转换的可译性障碍比较《茶馆》的两种英译本

通过对《茶馆》的两个英译本的对比研究，分析了由于汉英两种语言存在的不同语言文化、不同的思维方式以及不同表达方式而引起的语际转换间的可译性障碍，并脂出全球化进程会逐渐消减这类可译性障碍的存在。     

试析英语互译中的词汇空缺现象

语言之间存在词汇语义的空缺,完全属于一种自然现象.语言来源于生活,不同的生活环境使语言之间产生词汇空缺;而有时人们虽然生活在同一客观环境里,但对某些客观事物的看法不同也会导致词语义的空缺,至于由于语言文化习俗的特征所引起的词汇空缺,就更复杂多样了.因此,在英汉互译过程中,必须谨慎地深究其义及文化背景,灵活地、尽可能完美地把词汇的深刻内涵表示出来.     

歌唱声音的审美观

审美观是客观事物在人们头脑里的一种反映。歌唱语言是生活语言的加工。由于历史、民族、文化、地理、气候等因素不同，人们的歌唱声音审美也各不相同。各种声音的审美都有其固有性，对此不能强加高低优劣之分。     

谈英汉翻译中的抽象具体化

中西方文化和思维差异决定了英语和汉语两种语言的不同。英语语言使用大量的抽象名词和抽象表达来描述客观事物和现象的本质和特点。本文主要讨论了在英语翻译中如何把抽象名词和抽象表达形象化、具体化。     

培养中学生跨文化意识的有效学习方法

语言是文化的载体，反映了社会文化的特色和发展趋势；语言是文化的折射镜，“语言与文化唇齿相依”。不同文化背景造成人们说话方式或习惯不尽相同。因此，人们在交流中就要先了解对方的文化背景，以免引起误会。教师应该采用灵活多变的方法提高学生对文化的敏感性，使他们能主动地、自觉地吸收并融入新的文化环境中。     

歌唱声音的审美观

审美观是客观事物在人们头脑里的一种反映。歌唱语言是生活语言的加工。由于历史、民族、文化、地理、气候等因素不同 ,人们的歌唱声音审美也各不相同。各种声音的审美都有其固有性 ,对此不能强加高低优劣之分。     

东西方语言文化中礼貌模式的比较及其差异分析

礼貌作为人类文明的体现，它不仅是一种社会现象，也是一种语言现象。特别是在跨文化交际中，在不同的语言文化中。如何做到礼貌得体是非常重要的。由于不同的文化对于礼貌的理解不同，人们对什么是礼貌和怎样做才是有礼貌持有不同的观点。这就容易在跨文化交际中引起礼貌误解，进而导致交际失误甚至是失败。所以，对礼貌现象的对比研究是非常必要的。本文旨在通过汉英礼貌研究中几种重要观点的比较，揭示不同语言文化对礼貌理解的不同及其原因，从而避免礼貌交际失误，实现交际的目标。     

体育教师如何注重自身形象

情绪是人的心理活动一个重要方面，它伴随着认识过程而产生。它产生于认识和活动的过程之中．并影响着人的认识和活动的进行，它是对客观事物与人的需要之间关系的反映，也是一种态度的体验。它是由一定的客观事物引起的，并伴随着情景产生而产生，消失而消失的。语言、动作是进行教育教学的主要工具，正确运用语言、动作对完成教学任务有着重要意义。     

从句法结构隐性意义看英汉语言间的文化差异

语言是人们用来表达对客观事物认识的思维工具。各民族不同的文化、历史、价值观和哲学观通过该民族的语言表现出来。句法结构隐性意义的差别是英汉语言间文化差异的重要体现。深入研究本民族语言与他民族语言的句法结构,揭示句法结构的隐性意义是洞察民族文化差异的重要途径,对准确把握民族文化内涵具有深远意义。     

英语否定的几种特殊结构分析及汉译

句子的否定结构是语言中一个很重要而且应用很广泛的范畴。几乎所有肯定结构都能改为否定结构。而英语中的某些否定简直成厂一种陷阱,稍一不慎,就会掉入其中。因为对同一客观事物或思想,不同语言的民族有不同的表达方式,翻译时,我们必须考虑到不同的表达习惯与文化内涵,而不能一字一句地对译,否则,译出     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the