聚合物银浆在钽电解电容器阴极上的应用研究

电子级的聚合物银浆料由于具有一定的导电性能和粘结性能,常与其它化学辅助试剂复合而做钽电容器的阴极引出材料使用。对该聚合物银浆在钽电解电容器的二氧化锰阴极层上被覆的工艺参数进行研究,讨论了不同银浆含量、不同固化温度、有无有机硅偶联剂等使用等条件对钽电解电容器电性参数的影响。实验结果表明,聚合物银浆的含量在95.5%左右及固化温度为200℃为聚合物银浆的最佳被覆工艺,特别是浸渍银浆之前在钽阳极块的阴极层表面浸渍有机硅偶联剂可以进一步改善钽电容器的电性能和可靠性,使等效串联电阻参数值得到较大的降低。     

镧对呋喃树脂炭的催化石墨化

报道了镧对呋喃树脂炭的催化石墨化.把氯化镧均匀分散在呋喃树脂中,然后在180℃左右固化,600℃炭化;最后将含有镧的呋喃树脂炭于不同温度下进行热处理.采用X射线衍射分析仪考察镧对呋喃树脂炭的催化石墨化效果,通过Scherrer和Bragg方程分别计算石墨表观微晶尺寸(Lc)和(002)面的层间距(d002);采用扫描电子显微镜观察炭材料的形貌变化.结果表明镧对呋喃树脂炭具有明显的催化石墨化作用;呋喃树脂炭的石墨化度随镧含量的增加而增加,并随热处理温度的升高有明显变化.在2 400℃时,石墨化效果最好,最小d002值为0.336 0nm,相应的石墨化度为93%.炭的催化石墨化机理遵循碳化物分解和碳的熔解析出机理.     

钽阴极在热阴极辉光放电中行为与防护

为快速沉积高品质金刚石膜,建立了热阴极等离子体化学气相沉积方法．相对于常规冷阴极辉光放电而言,热阴极辉光放电是一种新型放电形式,具有许多新的特性,其中重要一方面是阴极工作在较高的温度（700～1200℃）．研究了钽阴极在此温度条件下,在PCVD气氛中的反应情况．结果表明,钽与气氛中的碳反应形成了有益于放电和阴极防护的碳化钽表面,而气氛中氧的存在会影响阴极的正常工作,甚至造成阴极损坏．为有效保护阴极,需严格控制真空系统的本底真空度和漏气率．     

二硫化四甲基秋兰姆对烯丙基环氧树脂的固化机理研究

采用差示扫描量热法（DSC）、红外光谱法（FT-IR）跟踪研究了二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(TMTD)对二烯丙基双酚A型环氧树脂(DADGEBA)的固化行为,结果表明体系在升温过程中有热量放出,且双键和环氧基团含量均随反应时间增加而减少。随后采用核磁（1H-NMR）和质谱（MS）表征了二烯丙基双酚(DABPA)/TMTD体系受热前后的结构变化,发现有巯基生成,并推测得到多种生成物结构。根据实验结果推测DADGEBA/TMTD体系固化机理为协同固化反应：首先TMTD在高温下裂解生成硫自由基;之后部分硫自由基夺取烯丙基α碳上的氢,形成巯基,同时自由基转移到烯丙基α碳上,部分硫自由基与双键进行加成反应;最后生成的巯基进一步与环氧基团发生开环固化反应,生成烯丙基α碳自由基偶合终止。     

树枝状紫外光固化树脂的合成及其性能

为了减少活性稀释剂在紫外光固化树脂中的使用,合成了低黏度树枝状紫外光固化树脂。首先,采用发散法以乙二胺为反应核,在25℃下通过与甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行Michael加成及酰胺化两步迭代反应,合成了1.0代树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺(G1.0PAMAM)。其次,通过丙烯酸羟乙酯与0.5代PAMAM反应合成端羟基PAMAM大分子。最后,通过顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)及甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)对其进行改性,合成了树枝状PAMAM紫外光固化树脂。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对其进行表征。对PAMAM紫外光固化树脂的黏度-温度特性进行了研究,测定了G0.5PAMAM和G1.5PAMAM紫外光固化涂膜具有良好的热稳定性,附着力均为1、铅笔硬度分别为3H和4H、柔韧性分别为3 mm和5 mm,并详细讨论了分子结构对涂层性能的影响。     

玻纤布增强聚丙烯复合材料浸渍理论及实验研究

采用薄膜叠压法制备玻纤布增强高黏度聚丙烯热塑复合材料，研究了高黏度聚丙烯熔体浸渍玻璃纤维布过程。通过旋转流变测试分析，可知高黏度聚丙烯树脂熔体在浸渍过程中表现为非牛顿流体特性。以达西定律为理论基础，结合材料物性参数和工艺参数，推导了非牛顿流体浸渍玻璃纤维布的浸渍模型。在不同的浸渍压力与存留时间条件下对模型进行实验验证，理论值与实验值基本吻合。利用建立的浸渍模型分析了浸渍工艺对复合材料浸渍过程的影响，结果表明通过升高温度和提高压力等途径可减小浸渍时间。     

活性稀释剂环氧环己烷对聚酰胺-胺固化环氧树脂体系性能的影响

使用环氧环己烷作为CYD-127双酚A型环氧树脂/1.0G聚酰胺-胺同化体系稀释剂.通过黏度测试仪、差示扫描量热仪、力学性能测试仪、扫描电镜等方法对加入环氧环已烷后环氧固化体系的黏度、固化行为、固化产物力学性能、断口形貌进行分析.研究结果表明:随着环氧环己烷用量的增加,固化体系黏度迅速下降,从未加入时的1.2×104 mPa.s下降到环氧环己烷质量分数为25％的180 mPa.s.随着环氧环己烷用量的增加,固化体系反应温度上升,放热量增加,环氧树脂固化产物性能随环氧环己烷加入量的改变而变化,在稀释剂质量分数为15％时,拉伸性能和弯曲性能与未加入稀释剂时接近.加入环氧环已烷前后固化产物拉伸测试时均为韧性断裂.     

沈阳地区风积砂固化技术的研究

为了研究沈阳地区风积砂的固化技术,根据固化剂的成分和特性,结合该地区风积砂的组成及性质,按不同剂量进行不同固化剂、不同土质固化试验．实验结果表明：固化土的无侧限抗压强度一般随固化剂剂量的增加而提高,但当剂量较小或较大时,会出现负增长;随成型间隔时间的增长而下降;随龄期的增长而增长．沈阳新民大赵屯粉土质砂采用ZR固化剂,掺入质量分数为11％;辽中大堤路含细粒土砂采用SY固化剂,掺人质量分数为11％,固化效果最佳．将固化土用于村镇公路的面层,并铺设试验路面长5．6km,检验效果良好．     

热固性丙烯酸酯乳胶固化行为的研究

本文用动态力学扭辫分析法,研究了丙烯酸酯共聚乳胶与六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺的热固化动态力学行为。结果表明,热固化丙烯酸酯仅含羧基的共聚乳胶固化是一步完成,既含羧基又含羟基的乳胶固化分两步进行,第一阶段羧基参与固化反应,第二阶段是羟基反应。     

苯并噁嗪/环氧树脂基耐高温防火复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用无溶剂法合成了双酚A型苯并噁嗪树脂(BOZ),添加成碳剂后与环氧树脂共固化制备耐高温树脂基体,并用该树脂基体与玻璃纤维布制备了耐高温防火复合材料。表征了噁嗪树脂的结构以及噁嗪树脂与环氧树脂的固化特性,采用TG-DTA研究了固化体系的耐热性;对添加不同成碳剂的树脂基体及其复合材料在1000℃火焰中燃烧,研究了成碳剂对材料残碳率和碳层形貌的影响。结果表明,树脂基体分解放热峰的峰顶温度为670℃;当加入质量分数5%复配成碳剂时,树脂基体残碳率为68.83%;其玻璃纤维增强的复合材料在1000℃火焰中燃烧15min后残碳率为25.82%,碳层均匀附着在玻璃纤维表面,起到隔热和烧蚀作用,使复合材料具有良好的短效防火性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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