芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力的影响

纺制摩擦包芯纱是提高摩擦纱强力的一个有效手段。该对摩擦包芯纱 加捻过程进行了动力学分析，获得了加捻过程中纱线转动速度n(x）和捻度T（x）的变化规律。以棉纤维为外包纤维，对涤纶、锦纶6及粘胶长丝等三种不同材料的芯丝对芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力影响的问题进行了试验研究，利用理论研究的结果对试验规律进行了分析和解释。     

摩擦－喷气复合纺成纱结构的研究

从理论和实际上论述了摩擦－喷气复合纺纱的加捻过程，并利用电子显微镜和示踪纤维方法对摩擦－喷气复合纱和色芯摩擦纺分别进行了分析和测量，发现摩擦－喷气复合纱的芯纱比包芯摩擦纱的芯纱具有较多的包缠纤维和较高的包缠捻度，表明摩擦－喷气复合纺纱有利于提高成纱强力．     

共轭双股线结构及其拉伸性能的研究

为了研究共轭双股线的结构与拉伸性能,分别使用棉纱和涤纶长丝制成共轭双股线并对其进行加捻、扫描和拉伸试验.实验结果表明,共轭双股线的结构随着复捻的增加,纱线中的一股因同向加捻而收缩成为芯纱(丝),另一股因退捻而伸长成为包缠纱(丝),共轭双股线在复捻的作用下产生的捻缩率主要取决于芯纱(丝)的捻缩率,包缠纱(丝)对芯纱(丝)的包缠角取决于两根纱(丝)的捻缩率差异;共轭双股线的力学性能表现为,其强力低于相同纱号的普通双股线,随着捻度的增加,开始其强力急剧下降,存在一个临界捻度或捻系数,继续增加捻度,其强力增加,伸长加大,而且其拉伸断裂时会出现双峰现象,这是由于共轭双股线结构的二元性所决定的,当复捻足够大时,这种现象得到改善.在拉伸力学模型中,引入了新颖的滑块元件,对这一类型的纱线结构与力学性能做了解释.     

锦纶66包芯纱牛仔面料开发

使用锦纶66纤维开发高性能、高品质的牛仔面料,以粘胶为外包纤维,锦纶66或氨纶为芯丝制成36.4和28.0 tex的包芯纱为纬纱,使用剑杆织机使其与36.4和28.0 tex的纯棉纱线进行交织,制成牛仔面料。对锦纶66包芯纱和氨纶包芯纱所织制的6种牛仔面料进行色牢度、耐磨性、强力、弹性回复性、折皱回复性和弯曲性能等性能测试并进行对比分析,发现锦纶66包芯纱牛仔面料的弹性达到氨纶包芯纱牛仔面料的弹性水平,且其强力和柔软度更佳。以粘胶/锦纶66(3.33 tex/10 F)包芯纱织制面料比粘胶/锦纶66(3.33 tex/34 F)强力更大、弹性回复性更好,且更柔软。同时,采用36.4 tex纱线所织制的面料的强力、弹性和折皱回复性更好,但28.0 tex纱线所织制的面料更柔软。     

环锭纺与环锭包芯纺加捻三角区图像特征的比较研究

利用高速显微摄像系统对环锭细纱机的加捻三角区进行在线动态观察对比研究了加入芯丝前后环锭纺和环锭包芯纺加捻三角区的形态变化和纤维转移状况.试验结果表明,加入芯丝后,环锭包芯纺加捻三角区长度和宽度均发生不同程度的缩小,对称性大大降低;此外,在环锭纺和环锭包芯纺加捻三角区的上部区域,纤维转移现象并不明显.     

管道纺包芯纱的研究

本文研究了在管道纺纱机上不添加构件而进行包芯纱的纺制。分析了其包芯纱的成纱机理。观察了实际成纱的横截面,证实了棉纤维能够均匀地、完全地包覆在芯丝的周围。也对不同性质的芯丝所纺包芯纱的结构作了观察,并对不同成纱的性质随速度增加而变化的规律作了研究。     

摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

文章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究,并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明,棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱的包覆效果及性能

采用改进的环锭纺细纱小样机,试纺了9种不同规格参数的驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱,考察芯纱张力、芯纱含量和捻度等因素对包覆效果的影响,并测试包芯纱的拉伸性能、条干均匀度和毛羽指数等指标,获得了最佳纺纱工艺参数.研究结果表明:适中的芯纱张力可以提高包芯纱的包覆效果;芯纱含量越小,纱线包覆效果越好,断裂强力越高;捻度越大,包覆效果越好,毛羽指数越小,但断裂强力先增加后降低.优选工艺参数:芯纱含量为19.1%~19.9%;捻度为300~325捻/m;在芯纱不断裂的情况下,提高芯纱张力有利于改善包覆效果.     

摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究，并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明，锦包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

氨棉包芯纱的力学性能

对氨棉包芯纱的力学性能进行了测试,分析了影响包芯纱强力、弹性的因素,并根据氨纶和棉纱的力学性能预测了包芯纱的强力,预测值和实测值较为一致.     

化纤复丝强度与纤维根数的关系

以单纤维强度服从Weibull分布、纤维束强度服从正态分布条件下纤维束强度与纤维根数间的关系为理论基础，测定分析了实际PET，PA6DTY复丝的平均强度与纤维根数间的关系，得出：复丝内纤维根数增加，复丝的平均强度下降；但当纤维根数增加到一定程度时，由于纤维间的相互作用增大，复丝强度又有所提高．除了强度分布因素外，实际复丝的强度与纤维根数的关系还受到复丝纱线结构、复丝内纤维间相互作用等因素的影响．     

The Bundle Effect of UD - laminate Made of Friction Spun Core Yarn as Premix

Consolidation of thermoplastic unidirectional(UD)lami-nate with friction spun core yarns was investigated,espe-cially the characterization of filament bundles in consoli-dation was analyzed.The results showed that the bundleeffect was affected considerably by processing conditions(applied pressure and processing time).The boundaryof the bundles was disappeared under suitable processingconditions and finally an even fiber/resin distributioncould be attained.In consolidation,filament bundlesgetting close each other and resin flowing into the bundl-es occurred simultaneously,and eventually the bundleswere fully impregnated by the resin.Fiber packing den-sity in UD-laminate was the same as that of frictionspun core yarn(55%-65% in volume)and was not af-fected significantly by processing conditions under thecurrent experimental conditions.     

摩擦纺纱中一种纤维分梳和输送装置的试验和分析

本文分析了目前粗支纱摩擦纺机和细支纱摩擦纺机的特点。作者设计了一种纤维分梳和输送形式。试验表明,该形式适纺支数范围较宽(148—18.5tex),能以1—2根条子喂入,纺制纯棉纱和各种纤维的混纺纱;可纺制内外层的纤维组分不一样的夹花纱;在安装附加装置后也可纺制包芯纱和花色纱。该装置机构简单,占地面积小,可供设计中、粗支纱摩擦纺纱机时参考。     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

开发羊绒细号纱针织产品的研究

为了开发细号羊绒纱针织产品，选用不同线密度的羊绒纱、棉纱、Ｔ／Ｃ混纺纱、涤纶低弹丝和丙纶长丝在单面圆形纬编机上进行了编织试验。作了上机对比及交织试验，测出了各纱线的强度、最大伸长率、对成圈机件的摩擦系数、最大喂纱张力、最小最大线圈长度。最大允许喂纱张力及最大最小线圈长度之差可综合评价线线的可编织性。羊绒纱的摩擦系数普遍较大，而其强度还不及棉纱的一半，最大允许喂纱张力仅为涤纶纱的１／５。羊绒纱的最小线圈长度为２．８～３．５ｍｍ，最大线圈长度能够测出，说明羊绒纱的可编织性较差。试验表明，用单面纬编机生产以羊绒为正面添纱、交织纱在织物反面的添纱组织，具有羊绒效果且服用性能良好。为了顺利地进行生产，对编织工艺、成圈过程中各阶段纱线的受力情况、上机工艺参数、机器选择和染色工艺等作了分析。     

APPLICATION OF PLASMA ETCHING TECHNIQUE TO MODIFICATION OF WOOL

Plasma etching technique used in the modification of fibres,yarns and fabrics of wool is re-ported.The experimental results show that the method is useful for improving wettability and re-ducing shrinkage of wool,it may be used to increase the strength of tops and yarns,and to enhancethe hand and colour of the final products.In addition,the characteristic features of the plasmamodified wool and discussions of possible mechanisms of the action are presented.     

Relationships between Different Preparations of Cotton Hollow Yarn and Water Soluble PVA Extraction

IntroductionCotton hollow yarn is one of novel products . Thespinning technique is to reduce the fiber packing density inthe center of the yarn, and to i mprove the softness andbulkiness of the conventional yarn and its products . To getcotton hollow yarns , water soluble PVA filament[1]orstaple fiber is used as the core which will be removedlater ,and cotton fibers as sheath wrapping on the core .The outstanding properties[2]of cotton hollow yarnproducts are that they promote a lighter weig…     

The Effect of Gauge Length on Tenacity of Cotton Yarns

The tensile properties of cotton yarns are studied. A lot of data are gotten and analyzed. It indicates that the breaking strength of the yarns follows Weibull distribution. Then the effect of sample length on strength is analyzed using Weibull's statistics. The Weibull parameters are calculated through regression method. The breaking strength of the yarn at different sample length is predicted. Theoretical prediction conforms the experimental results very well.