Lagrange插值法在一类非齐线性常微分方程中的应用

利用等价方程组,Lagrange插值多项式与常数变易公式,研究了一类n阶常系数非齐线性常微分方程P（D）y=a（x）cose^λλ、＋b（x）sine^μλ,得到了这种方程的一种新的求解方法,并给出了一个详细的实例．     

一类四阶m-点边值共振问题的可解性

应用重合度理论给出了四阶常微分方程m-点边值共振问题{x^（4）（t）=f（t,x（t）,x′（t），x″（t），x″（t））＋e（t）,t∈（0,1）,x（0）=x″（1）=0,x″（0）=0,x″（1）=∑i=1m-2βix″（ξi）可解的充分条件．     

一类可积的三阶线性微分方程

借助自变量代换，获得了三阶变系数线性微分方程的新的可积类型，并且得到了方程y^″′＋p（x）y^″＋q（x）y′＋r（x）y=0 化为常系数线性微分方程的充要条件．     

一类具有逐段常变量微分方程的渐近概周期解

通过构造差分方程的渐近概周期序列解,讨论了具有逐段常变量的微分方程x（t）=ax（t）＋bx（[t]）＋F（t,x）的渐近概周期解的存在性．     

一类二阶变系数线性常微分方程的通解

论述了二阶线性常微分方程y″＋A（x）y′＋B（x）y=D（x）在满足B^2＋A′B—AB^=m和B″-（AB）′=m的条件时可用初等积分法求其通解，并推出了求解公式．     

一类函数方程的有界解(Ⅱ)

研究了函数方程f（x—y）＋f（x＋y）=2f（x）f（y）有界连续解,其中f（x）为R^n→R的有界连续函数;证明了f（x）必为如下形式的三角函数f（x1,x2,…,xn）=COS（k1x1＋k2x2＋…＋knxn）,其中k1,k2,L,kn常数。该结论证明了满足上述方程的函数一定为三角余弦函数,也即给出了三角余弦函数的一种方程形式的刻画。     

一个Banach空间具有一致正规结构的充分条件

设X是一个Banach空间,X的James常数定义为J（X）=sup{｜x＋y｜∧｜x-y｜：x,y∈Sx}。Dhompongsa^[1]等又引入广义James常数为J（a,X）=sup{｜x＋y｜∧｜x-z｜：x,y,z∈Sx｜y-z｜≤a｜x｜},其中a是一个非负数,显见J（0,x）=J（x）,相应地,X的von Neumann-Jordan常数CNJ（X）定义为：     

奇数阶B-样条小波的构造

设N2m＋1（x）是2m＋1阶B-样条尺度函数，其两尺度符号为P（x）=[（1＋z）／2]^2m＋1．给出了N2m＋1（x）对应的一个短支撑反对称小波ψ（x）的显式构造，即ψ（x）=^2m＋1∑k=0（-1）^k2^-2m（^2m＋1k）N2m＋1（2x-k），其对应的两尺度符号Q（z）=P（-z）．所构造的小波ψ（x）与N2m＋1（x）有相同的支撑区间，这方便了它的应用．另外也给出了N2m＋1（x）的对偶尺度函数N^～2m＋1（x）以及ψ（x）的对偶小波ψ^-（x）的构造．N^～2m＋1（x）和ψ^-（ψ）也都具有对称性．特别地，如果设G（z），H（z）分别为N^～2m＋1（x）和ψ^-（x）的两尺度符号，则G（z），H（z）也具有H（z）=G（-z）^——的关系．基于所构造的ψ（x）和ψ^-（x），建立了相应的小波分解与重构的算法．最后给出了一个构造算例．     

含n个滞量的微分差分方程周期解的存在性

通过构造多元函数,定性分析一个耦合自治常微分方程组周期解的存在性,研究含多个滞量的微分差分方程x′（t）=F（x（t）,x（t-τ1）,x（t-τ2）,...,x（t-τn））和x′（t）=F（x（t）,x（t-τ）,x（t-2τ）,…,x（t-nτ））周期解的存在性问题,获得系统存在非平凡振动周期解的一组充分条件,推广和改进了文献[3～5]的结果.     

三阶脉冲微分方程非振动解的定性行为

考虑具有脉冲扰动x（tk^＋）=akx（tk）,x′（tk^＋）=bkx′（tk）,x″=ckx″（tk）的三阶非线性微分方程x″（t）＋p（t）f（x（t）,x’（t）,x″（t））=0,建立了方程非振动解x（t）与其导数x’（t）及x（t）的符号之间的关系．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has