TiSiW1240/TiO2催化合成抗氧化剂没食子酸丙酯的研究

以TiSiW12O40/TiO2为催化剂,用没食子酸与正丙醇直接酯化合成了抗氧化剂没食子酸丙酯(PG),通过正交试验确定了醇酸物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间对PG收率的影响.得到的最佳工艺条件为:醇酸物质的量比为8:1,催化剂用量为没食子酸质量的2%,反应时间为3 h,PG的收率可达95.1%.实验表明,该催化剂用于合成PG具有极好的催化活性和重复使用性.     

TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化合成抗氧化剂没食子酸丙酯的研究

以TiSiW12O40/TiO2为催化剂,用没食子酸与正丙醇直接酯化合成了抗氧化剂没食子酸丙酯(PG),通过正交试验确定了醇酸物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间对PG收率的影响.得到的最佳工艺条件为:醇酸物质的量比为8∶1,催化剂用量为没食子酸质量的2%,反应时间为3 h,PG的收率可达95.1%.实验表明,该催化剂用于合成PG具有极好的催化活性和重复使用性.     

硫酸镍催化合成乙酸丁酯

以硫酸镍为催化剂合成乙酸丁酯,考察了催化剂用量、醇酸物质的量比、反应时间及催化剂重复使用次数等因素对酯化率的影响。结果表明硫酸镍具有催化活性高,易分离回收,重复使用性良好,无废液排放等优点;在最佳反应条件下,酯化率为94.8%。     

难溶钨硅酸盐催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

合成了钨硅酸三乙醇铵盐并用于柠檬酸三丁酯的催化合成，考察了催化剂用量、醇酸的物质的量比、反应时间对酯化率的影响，结果表明，该催化剂具有较高的催化活性，易回收，可重复使用5次以上。     

硫酸氢钠催化合成乙酸异戊酯

以乙酸和异戊酸为原料,采用硫酸氢钠为催化剂合成了乙酸异戊酯.当反应时间为1h,醇酸物质的量比为1∶3,催化剂用量为醇酸总量的3.0%,反应温度为130～135℃,酯的产率可达85%以上.     

正丁基吡啶硫酸氢盐离子液体催化合成棕榈酸甲酯的试验研究

采用正丁基吡啶硫酸氢盐离子液体为催化剂,对棕榈酸和甲醇催化酯化合成棕榈酸甲酯的影响因素进行了研究.试验结果表明:棕榈酸物质的量比为50∶1、反应温度为70 ℃、催化剂用量为6%和反应时间为110 min时酯化率最高,在此基础上进行了正交试验极差分析,各因素对反应酯化率的影响主次顺序为:催化剂用量＞反应时间＞反应温度＞醇酸摩尔比,反应的最佳条件是:催化剂用量为8%,反应时间为130 min,反应温度为70 ℃,醇酸物质的量比为50∶1,在此最优条件下进行验证试验,通过验证试验可测得酯化率为98.63%.根据试验数据进行方差分析表明,反应时间、反应温度、醇酸摩尔比和催化剂用量4个因素的水平变化对酯化率均无显著影响.     

微波辐射纳米固体超强酸催化合成尼泊金庚酯

以纳米固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2为催化剂,以对羟基苯甲酸和正庚醇为原料,在微波辐射下合成了尼泊金庚酯。讨论了微波功率、微波辐射时间、催化剂用量、醇酸物质的量比等对合成尼泊金庚酯产率的影响。结果表明,微波功率450 W、微波辐射30 min、醇酸物质的量比3.0∶1、催化剂用量为酸质量的1.5%,尼泊金庚酯的产率可达96.0%。同时,考查了催化剂的重复使用性。     

H3PW12O40/SiO2催化合成季戊四醇四庚酸酯的研究

以正硅酸乙酯为硅源，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备硅载磷钨酸催化合成了季戊四醇四庚酸酯．考察了催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间以及催化剂重复使用对酯含量的影响．实验表明，在催化剂用量(质量分数)为总体系的2％、醇酸摩尔比1：6、反应温度120℃～200℃、反应时间4h的条件下，酯化率可达96％以上，且催化剂重复使用效果好．     

催化剂 WO3/TiO2的制备及催化合成乙酸正丁酯

制备了催化剂WO3/TiO2,研究了该催化剂在乙酸正丁酯合成中的催化性能.实验结果表明:当醇酸的物质的量比为1∶1.1,反应时间为120 min,催化剂用量为0.6g,反应温度为130℃时,酯化率达到最大值83.6%.该催化剂有良好的循环使用性.     

六水合三氯化铝催化合成己二酸二甲酯

以己二酸和甲醇为原料,六水合三氯化铝为催化剂合成己二酸二甲酯,通过正交实验考察了催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比、反应时间和反应温度等因素对酯化反应的影响,确定了六水合三氯化铝为催化剂催化酯化的最佳条件:己二酸的物质的量为0.05mol,醇酸摩尔比为8∶1,催化剂用量为1.0s,反应时间为2.5小时,反应温度为100℃.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with