汽车轮胎对汽车性能的影响撤回

轮胎是汽车与地面直接接触的零件,随着汽车工业的发展,轮胎对车辆的性能影响日益突出。通过力学分析轮胎对汽车性能的影响,对于提高驾驶安全性和乘坐舒适性均有重要意义。将汽车作为基本控制系统,对照不同性能评价指标的要求,研究了汽车性能与轮胎的关系,结果表明,轮胎的基本结构、花纹、磨损程度、胎压对汽车抓地力、油耗、驾驶员及乘客舒适性都有影响,基于以上因素并结合对车辆各项基本性能的影响进行综合阐述。     

汽车电子控制系统半实物仿真平台开发

提出了一种汽车电子控制系统半实物仿真解决方案,以捷达1.6AT轿车为对象,采用半实物仿真技术通过硬件接口电路将实际车辆与模型环境有机结合,设计开发了汽车电控系统半实物仿真平台.所设计的平台在精确采集车辆传感器信号的同时能够实现车辆与半实物仿真模型间的实时数据交换;通过平台显示系统可以直观地观察车辆电控系统的工作过程及控制原理;并可根据需要合理地改变仿真模型的参数,对不同车型和不同使用工况进行仿真.该平台不仅解决了数学仿真对现实条件过于简化、建模难度大的问题,同时也克服了实物试验费用高、周期长的弊端,可将其应用于汽车电子控制系统的开发、调试、检测和教学试验等.     

汽车质量参数测量及其不确定度评定

汽车质量参数测量是车辆性能试验中的一项基本试验,称重仪测试数据准确可靠与否,对车辆性能开发具有重要意义。通过进行汽车质量参数测量试验研究,依据测量结果进行系统分析,讨论其不确定度的评定方法。     

基于B/S架构的汽车远程诊断系统

为解决传统汽车故障诊断资源共享难、易受地理位置限制等问题,文章针对汽车现有车辆的诊断功能和诊断协议,研究了基于B/S架构的汽车远程诊断系统。根据汽车故障诊断协议特征,结合因特网传输特性,设计了诊断服务器和车载终端间的数据传输通信协议,据此对车载终端和服务器进行了详细设计。系统基于平台无关性设计思想,通过采用诊断协议通信参数动态配置策略,可应用于不同厂家的不同车型。测试结果表明,本系统能够很好的满足车辆远程故障诊断的要求,诊断信息反馈及时准确。     

基于姿态预测的线控转向变传动比侧翻控制的研究

在车辆上增加侧防翻控制能够有效地增强汽车的主动安全性能。运用AR模型测量车辆的行驶参数,在车身姿态参数测量基础上短期地对参数做出预测。以预测结果为依据设定汽车侧翻安全区间以控制汽车。在线控转向(steer-by-wire)控制器中建立控制策略,改变传动比让SBW系统提前反应,从而防止车辆侧翻,避免危险行驶状态。仿真结果显示侧翻控制能较好地保持汽车操纵稳定性,而又不影响汽车安全行驶。该控制能有效地抑制汽车侧翻及提高车辆的主动安全性能。     

基于云平台的汽车远程监控系统设计

为了实时监控汽车运行状态和位置,实现汽车历史数据和轨迹的查询,摆脱地域限制,设计了一套基于云平台的汽车远程监控系统.该系统包括车载终端和云端服务平台两部分.车载终端采集车辆状态数据和GPS经纬度,通过4G网络上传云端;云端服务平台包括可视化监控中心、数据库和Web服务器.系统管理员通过云端监控中心对车辆进行实时远程监控和数据查询,普通用户通过Web浏览器对车辆进行监控,形成两级监管模式.长时间运行结果表明:该系统运行稳定可靠,能够实现异地远程监控,监控数据丰富,数据刷新频率约为0.62 Hz,具有较好的实时性,能够查询车辆的历史数据和历史轨迹.     

车辆运行参数采集系统设计

针对传统汽车运动参数采集系统的缺点,设计一套基于STM32的ARM平台的新型采集系统,可以采集车辆运动参数和状态参数,包括位置信息、姿态信息、开关量、模拟量、频率量等,并把参数进行时间同步,以此来判断车辆的整车性能。     

紧急避让路径跟踪自抗扰控制

自动紧急避让作为一种辅助驾驶系统,能够提高汽车行驶的安全性.为了提高不同质量参数、不同轴距车辆路径跟踪性能,以二自由度车辆模型为基础,设计二阶自抗扰控制器.车辆模型参数变化可以通过三阶扩张状态观测器进行观测和补偿.针对避让过程存在侧向加速度过大或产生阶跃、曲率不连续问题,引入三次B样条曲线对避让路径进行再规划.采用软件Carsim与Simulink联合仿真方法进行控制器性能验证.仿真结果表明,基于自抗扰方法设计的紧急避让路径跟踪控制器能够保证不同车型车辆很好地跟踪规划的轨迹,保证车辆稳定性.     

空气悬架电控系统的参数自整定模糊控制

以微型客车四分之一车辆模型为被控对象,分析了空气弹簧的特性,提出了参数自调整模糊控制策略。设计了一套功能优良的汽车空气悬架电控装置并进行了模拟实验,实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地降低车身垂直加速度,改善车辆的综合性能,提高了小型客车行驶时车辆的平顺性。     

基于路面激励的汽车振动信号处理

汽车已成为大众生活的必需品.要提高车辆的平顺性,关键就要使其振动的频谱不在人体的敏感区域.以Matlab软件为计算平台,对从实车上采集的数字信号进行处理,得到其振动频谱.通过频谱分析,可以确定其参数是否合适.这对如何处理振动信号及提高汽车的平顺性有现实的意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that