深部巷道围岩松动圈厚度测试及支护体变形机制分析

基于声波测试技术对金川二矿区深部巷道围岩松动圈进行了现场测试,通过对测试结果进行的分析和研究,得到了金川深部巷道围岩松动圈厚度的基本特征.借助FLAC3D数值分析程序建立了随机裂隙网络模型,分析了金川深部矿区巷道围岩塑性区发展规律.结合现场围岩变形收敛规律及支护体变形特征,基于喷锚网支护体与巷道围岩相互作用的力学机理,研究分析了金川深部巷道双层喷锚网支护结构的变形机制.     

基于统一强度理论的巷道围岩松动圈计算方法

针对不同强度准则计算松动圈的适用性问题,基于围岩弹塑性理论,采用统一强度理论推导了巷道围岩松动圈理论计算公式。依托实际工程,采用Mohr-Coulomb准则、Hoek-Brown准则和统一强度理论对巷道围岩松动圈厚度进行理论计算。将理论计算结果和现场测试结果进行对比,发现基于Mohr-Coulomb准则计算松动圈厚度大于现场测试结果,基于Hoek-Brown准则计算松动圈厚度小于现场测试结果,同时二者的理论计算厚度与现场测试结果相差较大。而统一强度理论计算松动圈厚度和现场测试结果比较接近。因此,统一强度理论适用于巷道围岩松动圈理论计算。     

探地雷达在松动圈确定与巷道支护参数优化中的应用

巷道围岩松动圈的大小影响着巷道的变形及施工人员的人身安全.对煤矿而言,收集某一采区的松动圈实测值,对相似采区巷道的采掘有很好的指导意义.采用探地雷达测定王楼煤矿15121轨道顺槽围岩松动圈的大小,应用FLAC3D软件模拟验证,分析了探地雷达用于探测巷道围岩松动圈的科学性,预测了松动圈的发展,很好地应用于指导支护参数的优化.     

煤巷围岩松动变形对边掘边抽的影响分析

随着煤巷掘进工作面的向前推进,破坏了原始煤体的稳定性,煤层巷道两侧的煤壁在一定范围内形成一个松动变形圈,在此变形圈内煤岩体将向巷道空间移动。根据数值模拟计算和现场观察与测试,发现随着巷道沿煤层向前掘进,掘进头以及巷道两帮煤体的应力变化影响圈或松动变形特征呈“U”字形状。在“U”字形松动变形范围内,煤层透气性系数增加数十倍。现场考察了松软厚煤层巷道周围煤岩体位移及松动变形对边掘进巷道边抽放瓦斯效果和影响抽放瓦斯效果的因素,对边掘边抽布置方式和封孔工艺的改进具有一定的指导意义。     

基于松动圈测试技术的巷道支护方案设计

巷道围岩松动圈的大小是评定围岩稳定性和确定锚杆长度的重要依据,对双柳煤矿3306工作面回采巷道进行围岩松动圈测试,得出了该工作面松动圈范围。根据松动圈测试结果、巷道围岩松动圈支护理论及我国缓倾斜、倾斜煤层回采巷道围岩稳定性分类方案,最终确定了合理的巷道支护方式及参数,对类似地质条件下的巷道支护设计具有借鉴意义。     

基于松动圈理论的充填体下巷道顶板安全厚度和支护方式

 为安全高效回采冬瓜山铜矿盘区隔离矿柱,在充分利用矿山已有巷道工程的前提下,仍需在盘区采场充填体下开挖新的出矿巷道.基于松动圈理论,利用单孔声波检测仪测量巷道围岩松动圈范围,为确定充填体下开挖巷道的顶板安全厚度、选择巷道支护方式提供依据.现场测试表明,冬瓜山铜矿-760和-790m巷道的围岩松动圈为0.8~1.3m.根据圣维南局部效应原理,结合工程技术人员的实际经验,最终确定采场充填体下新开挖出矿巷道的顶板安全厚度为4m.此外,通过松动圈测定和工程借鉴,确定新开挖巷道支护采用喷锚支护,局部破碎地方采用喷锚网联合支护,经理论计算和现场实测,总结出新开挖出矿巷道顶板锚杆长度选取2.2m、锚杆网度选取1.0m×1.0m时,能够安全经济地控制巷道松动圈.     

榆树井矿巷道围岩松动圈测试技术及应用

论文基于榆树井矿风井矿压观测项目，介绍了松动圈的测试原理、测试方法及测试过程等，得出了破碎巷道合理的松动圈范围，为确定合理支护参数提供了依据，为相似条件巷道的松动圈测试提供了实践，对井下支护设计具有借鉴意义。     

基于FLAC 3D数值模拟下软弱煤岩松动圈厚度分析

为分析各种因素对深部软弱煤岩松动圈厚度的影响程度,选用原岩应力、巷道断面尺寸两个因素进行数值模拟,分析不同条件下煤岩松动圈厚度变化范围。在理论上定性分析深部开采煤岩松动破碎变形影响因素基础上,以数值模拟为主,定性分析松动圈破碎范围。根据理论分析矩形巷道基本变形规律,确定巷道围岩破坏规律,对深部开采煤岩松动破碎变形理论定性分析。确定影响煤岩松动破碎变形的主要因素,选择合适数值计算模型。根据数值模拟结果,分析每个方向的粘结力变化的临界点,然后确定其点的坐标值以绘制每个正交实验的松动圈,找出巷道围岩断面最易发生变形失稳的关键部位,分析规律性的结论。确定了不同截面情况下松动圈随巷道埋深及断面尺寸的变化趋势和变化速率,分析得出规律性的结论。     

金川矿山深部巷道围岩松动圈厚度测试与分析

为了分析金川深部巷道底臌形成过程以及支护对巷道稳定性的影响,运用声波单孔探测法,使用水做耦合剂,对巷道围岩松动圈进行测试。根据测出的深度-孔深曲线和各测孔漏水情况得出3个断面松动圈厚度以及围岩破碎程度。研究结果表明:初次支护设计对围岩松动圈有重要影响,巷道开挖支护一段时间后,松动圈厚度趋于稳定,返修后巷道围岩松动圈厚度不会有很大变化。巷道顶板和底角的围岩松动圈比两帮的厚,特别是底角处的松动圈较厚,在巷道两帮传递的集中应力的作用下,易发生破碎与移动,对于巷道围岩稳定性也有较大的影响。因此,使用锚索或者长度大于2.5 m的锚杆支护顶底角,对于延长巷道使用期限、减少返修周期具有重要意义。     

半煤岩巷围岩结构稳定性的数值模拟研究

针对半煤岩巷围岩结构特征研究其稳定性特点,得出了半煤岩巷不同围岩结构条件下的应力状态和变形特征,即围岩应力集中程度及其位置、巷道围岩变形的收敛规律和巷道围岩松动圈发育的结构特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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