HPLC法测定不同产地牡丹皮中丹皮酚的含量

为建立测定牡丹皮中丹皮酚含量的高效色谱方法,采用HPLC法,色谱柱SupelcosilTMLC18柱(4.6mm,5μm×150mm);流动相:甲醇-醋酸-水(58∶2∶40),流速1mL/min,检测波长:274nm;柱温为室温。结果丹皮酚在(0.01～0.55)μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9996),平均回收率99.87%,RSD为1.46%。该法简便、快速,重现性好,适用于牡丹皮中丹皮酚的定量分析。     

变波长HPLC法测定线叶菊中圣草酚和芹菜素的含量

建立变波长HPLC法测定线叶菊药材中圣草酚和芹菜素的含量。采用超声法以甲醇提取药材,以高效液相色谱法测定圣草酚和芹菜素的含量。色谱柱为AlltimaTM C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相以乙腈-水梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,变波长检测(0-58 min为290 nm,检测圣草酚; 58-100 min为340 nm,检测芹菜素),柱温为30℃,进样量为20μL。圣草酚和芹菜素的进样量线性范围分别为0.090～0.540μg(r=0.999 8)和0.046～0.276μg(r=0.999 9);检测限分别为0.12μg/mL和0.35μg/mL,定量限分别为0.36μg/mL和1.13μg/mL;精密度、稳定性、重复性试验的RSD均小于3%;加样回收率分别为96.67%～102.95%(RSD=2.40%,n=6)和96.73%～99.36%(RSD=1.00%,n=6)。该方法简便可行,重复性好,可用于测定线叶菊中圣草酚和芹菜素的含量。     

藏药甘扎嘎日果总酚含量测定方法研究

目的:对比研究测定藏药甘扎嘎日果总酚含量的两种方法,优选含量测定方法.方法:以总酚含量为考察指标,采用福林试剂法和紫外分光光度法测定藏药甘扎嘎日果总酚含量,且对比分析.结果:福林试剂法在1.0μg/mL～5.0μg/mL范围内,呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R2=0.9995,加标回收率为101.76%,相对标准偏差为1.35%;紫外分光光度法在8.0μg/mL～72μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数R2=0.9995;加标回收率为105.09%,相对标准偏差为0.47%.结论:福林法的灵敏度比紫外分光光度法高,精密度比紫外分光光度法低,线性范围也比其较窄,但这两种方法均能很好地测定藏药甘扎嘎日果总酚含量.     

HPLC法测定沙棘籽粕中槲皮素山柰酚和异鼠李素的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱测定沙棘籽粕中槲皮素、山奈酚和异鼠李素含量测定方法.方法:采用Kromasil C18(4.6㎜×250㎜,5μm)色谱柱,流速1 mL/min.流动相:甲醇-水(含磷酸0.04%)为50∶50;检测波长为360 nm;柱温35℃.结果:3种成分均达到基线分离,槲皮素、山奈酚和异鼠李素的线性范围分别为0.0895~1.79μg(r=0.9998),0.0565~1.13μg(r=0.9999),0.088~1.76μg(r=0.9997);回收率为100.7%(RSD=2.1%),98.5%(RSD=1.7%),100.5%(RSD=1.5%).结论:此方法简便、重现性良好、结果准确可靠,可用于槲皮素山柰酚和异鼠李素的含量测定.     

HPLC法测定复方珊瑚姜溶液尿素咪康唑软膏复合制剂中硝酸咪康唑含量

通过采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂的色谱柱,以甲醇-0.35%磷酸溶液(用三乙胺调pH至3.2)(80∶20)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长为230 nm,柱温25℃,进样量为10μL,建立复方珊瑚姜溶液尿素咪康唑软膏复合制剂中硝酸咪康唑含量测定的方法。结果表明:硝酸咪康唑在0.049 90～0.848 3μg范围内线性关系良好(r=1.000),方法回收率为97.13%(n=9,RSD=0.56%)。建立的方法简便、快速、准确及可靠,可用于复方珊瑚姜溶液尿素咪康唑软膏复合制剂中硝酸咪康唑的定量测定。     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺

基于盐酸多巴酚丁胺对高锰酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生的化学发光的增强作用建立了一种测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的线性范围为1 0×10-3～0 5μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为5 0×10-4μg/mL,对浓度为0 4μg/mL的盐酸多巴酚丁胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为3 39%.将本法用于注射液、血样以及尿样中盐酸多巴酚丁胺的测定,结果令人满意.     

吖啶橙—酚藏花红能量转移体系在DNA测定中的应用研究

用吖啶橙—酚藏花红能量转移体系作为荧光探针用于小牛胸腺DNA的测定,线性范围(0.04～8)μg/mL,检测限为0.07μg/mL。对0.8μg/mL小牛胸腺DNA的测定,相对标准偏差为0.89%。该荧光探针用于混合样品的测定,结果令人满意。     

山西产蒲公英药材品质研究

目的：采用HPLC法测定山西产蒲公英中咖啡酸与绿原酸的含量。方法：采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂,以磷酸（含0.1%磷酸的水溶液）与乙腈的体积比（85∶15）为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长322nm。结果：咖啡酸的线性范围为0.8μg/mL～4.0μg/mL（r=0.9966）,绿原酸的线性范围0.4μg/mL～2.0μg/mL（r=0.9997）;平均回收率：咖啡酸98.73%,RSD为2.49%,绿原酸98.82%,RSD为2.71%。结论：咖啡酸和绿原酸质量分数为0.074%、0.028%,品质优良。     

毛细管电泳安培检测法同时测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚

采用毛细管电泳安培检测法对厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的分离测定进行了详细研究.工作电极为0.3 mm碳圆盘电极,30 mmol/L、pH10.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠为运行缓冲液,分离电压21 kV,检测电位0.95 V.在最优化实验条件下,两待测物在6 min以内完全基线分离.厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的线性范围分别为0.2~50μg/mL和0.4~60μg/mL,检测限分别为0.06和0.2μg/mL.应用于中药厚朴以及中成药霍香正气水和保济丸中厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的检测.     

RP-HPLC法同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的含量

建立同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚含量的RP-HPLC法.采用Inertsil(ODS C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mmi.d.5μm)以乙腈-水梯度洗脱,流速1 mL.min-1,柱温20℃,检测波长235nm.结果表明栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的线性范围分别为2.25～38.25 mg.L-1、1.69～4.96 mg.L-1和0.585～17.55 mg.L-1;栀子苷的加样回收率平均为98.7%(RSD=2.15%);芍药苷的加样回收率平均为99.79%(RSD=0.31%);丹皮酚的加样回收率平均为98.86%(RSD=2.41%).该法用于同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的含量,该方法具有简便、快速、准确等优点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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