关于一次同余方程组转换定理的推广

设p为任一素数,l、s、t为任意自然数,a_(ij)(1≤i≤t,1≤j≤s)为st个整数,记x=max(1,|x|),p_1=[(p~1-1)/2],p_2=[p~1/2],(a)p~1表示(a)p~1量a(modp~1)且-p_1≤(a)p~1≤p_2的整数。考虑对偶一次同余方程组及其满足条件-p_1≤x_v≤p_2,-p1≤y_v≤p_2,1≤v≤s+t的非平凡解x=(x_1,…,x_s,…,x_(s+t))和y=(y_1,…,y_t,…,y_(s+t)),记q=q(a_(11),…,a_(ts))为所有乘积x_1…x_s…x_(s+t)中的最小值,Q=Q(a_(11),…,a_(ts))为所有乘积y_1…y_t…y_(s+t)中的最小值。本文将证明: q与Q满足不等式(Q~(β-1))/q≤(s+t+1)~βp~(β[l(s+t-1)-t]),其中β是适合0≤β≤s+t的任一实数。     

解常微分方程初值问题的k步k+1阶线性多步公式集及其stiff稳定性

本文利用算子方法导出了一般的k步k+1阶线性多步公式集其中的系数β_i及误差系数C_(k+2)可以表示为α_i的函数(i=0,1,2,…,k): 从而可以方便地构造出满足稳定性要求的任意k步k+1阶线性多步公式,并同时给出它的误差系数。是否存在k步k+1阶stiff稳定的线性多步公式?,对于k=1,2,3的情形,本文作出了论证,答案是否定的。     

一类四阶微分方程m点边值问题的正解

讨论一类四阶微分方程m点边值问题{u~((4))(t)+h(t)f(u)=0,u(0)=u'(0)=u″(0)=0,u″(1)=∑m=2i=1β_iu″(η_i),其中,η_i∈(0,1),0η_1η_2…η_(m-2)1,β_i∈[0,∞)且m=2∑i=1β_iη_i1.通过与一个线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到正解存在的结果,最后给出一个例子用以说明定理的应用.     

HAMMERSTEIN型非线性积分算子的正不动点

本文主要研究多项式非线性积分算子Ax(t)=∫_0 k(t,S)f(s,x(s))ds的正固有值的存在和相应的正固有函数的个数。这里 G 为 N 维欧氏空间中的某有界闭域,f(t,u)=sum from i=1 to n b_i(t)u~(α_i),其中α_i>0(i=1,2,…n),α_i 不必是整数。     

矩阵方程式AX-XB=C的一个解法

本文给了矩阵方程式AX—XB=C一个解法,是对B做正交相似变换B=THT~(-1),其中H=[1,α_i,β_(i 1)~-]~N_1是三对角阵,令Z=XT,和CT=R,建立逆推公式AZ_i-α_iZ_i-β_iZ_(i-1)-γ_i=Z_(i 1)(β_1=0,i=1,2;…,N-1),得到算法Z_1=P_N~(-1)q_N Z_(i 1)~(?)=P_iZ_1-q_i i=1,2,…N-1其中P_i=(A-Iα_i)P_(i-1)-β_iP_(i-2),i=1,2,…N-1。q_i=(A-Iα_i)q_(i-1)-β_iq_(i-2) γ_1 β_0=0,P_0=1,P_0=0。进一步可求出X=ZT’。求Z的过程,可看作解线性方程组的“追赶法”的扩充。     

具正负系数中立型多时滞微分方程解的振动性

考虑具有正负系数中立型微分方程[y(t)-R(t)y(t-r)]‘ sum from j=1 to (?)(?)(P_i)(t)y(t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to m (?)(Q_i)(t)y(t-σ_i)=0(m≤n)其中 P_i,Q_i,R∈C([t_o, ∞),R~ ),r∈(0, ∞),τ_i,τ_iσ[0, ∞,i=1,…,n;j=1,…,m获得了方程所有解振动的充分条件.     

一类分数阶微分方程多点边值问题的多解性

本文主要研究一类Riemann-Liouville分数阶微分方程多点边值问题:{D_(0+)~αu(t)+f(t,u(t),u′(t))=0,u(0)=u′(0)=u″(0)=…=u~(n-2)(0)=0,u′(1)=∑m-2i=1β_iu′(ξ_i),其中0≤t≤1,n-1α≤n,n≥2,0β_i1,0ξ_i1,i=1,2,…,m-2。a_i0,∑m-2i=1β_iξ_i~(α-2)1。先利用Schauder不动点定理得到边值问题解的存在性,再由Leggett-Williams不动点定理证明边值问题至少存在3个正解的存在性,所得结论更为丰富,推广了已有文献的结果,最后举例子说明本文结论的正确性。     

酸形成函数及用酸形成函数表示的理论缓冲系数公式

本文在讨论各类酸的酸形成函数基础之上,推导出用用酸形成函数表示的理论缓冲系数公式,即:σ=2.30=(sum∑from i=1 to n i(i-■)β_1[H])/(1+sum∑ from i=1 to n β_1[H]~i)式中σ即理论缓冲系数,β_i为各级酸累积形成常数,■即酸形成函数,即:■=(sum ∑ from i=1 to n iβ_i[H]~i)/(1+sum ∑ from i=1 to n β_1[H]~i)应用计算机绘制■-pH 图及σ-pH 图,根据图形讨论了若干典型的缓冲体系。     

二元回归模型中参数的最小二乘估计强相合性

考虑线性模型Y_i=X＇_iβ+e_i i=1.2.…x＇_i=(x_(i1)…x_(ip) β=(β_1…β_p)＇为未知参数向量。陈希孺教授考虑了误差e_i的1+δ阶矩(0≤δ≤1)存在的情况,在一些条件的限制下,得到其参数的最小二乘估计的强相合性。本文对ρ=2的二元回归,除了某些限制过严的条件,得到同样结论。     

Schauder不动点定理在分数阶m-点边值问题中的应用

用Schauder不动点定理研究了分数阶m-点边值问题﹛D_0~α+u(t)+f(t,u(t))+e(t)=0,0t1;u(0)=0,u(1)=m-2∑i-1β_iu(η_i).其中1α2,0β_i1(i=1,2,…,m-2),0η_1η_2…η_(m-2)1,K=m-2∑i-1β_iη_~(a-1)1,D_0~α+是标准的Riemann-Liouville微分,f的第一或第二个变量可以具有奇性,e可以为负.分别给出了γ_*0,γ_*=0,γ_*0γ~*,γ~*≤0四种情形时正解的存在性结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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