一类三次样条插值与积分方程配置解

改进了[1—2]和[9]的结果,给出了一类三次样条插值法,建立了积分方程的三次样条配置方程,讨论了配置解的存在唯一性及稳定性,得到了三次样条插值及相应积分方程配置解的误差估计及误差的渐近表达式。     

第一类积分方程三次光顺样条配置解法

引入并分析数值解第一类积分子方程的三次光顺样条配置解法,证明了极值问题的解存在唯一且是一个三次样条函数,得到了极值问题等价的线性方程组.     

一类非线性微分方程的差分、样条校正解

本文在文[1]的基础上,针对一类非线性微分方程差分方法和三次样条函数配置法,进一步研究了它们单侧逼近准确解的充分条件,从而得到精度高的差分——样条校正解.这里,仅就一类二阶非线性微分方程两点边值问题的单侧逼近充分条件给予证明.假定,给定边值问题     

三次基样条插值公式的推导方法研究

三次基样条在研究微分方程和积分方程的数值解时有着许多应用。在计算机图形学中,使用三次基样条,可以应用于图形设计的数学放样中,并能取得良好的线型光顺效果。但是,几乎在各种介绍样条的书籍里都没有关于三次基样条曲线插值公式的推导。本提供了三次基样条函数表达式的一种推导方法。     

带弱奇异核的Fredholm型积分一微分方程的三次基样条配置方法

本文构造了一阶非线性带奇异核的Fredholm积分—徽分方程的一类新的三次签样条配五解法,并耳在定理1和定理2中;给出了配置解和原方程解Y(t)的误差估计     

二阶弱奇异Volterra积分微分方程的非多项式样条配置方法

研究了二阶弱奇异Volterra积分微分方程的非多项式样条配置,得到了当奇异项指数为有理数时,Volterra积分微分方程解的展开式,由此构造出非多项式样条空间,获得方程在此样条空间中的近似解,并证明了近似解的误差为O(hm).     

m阶常微分方程广义多点边值问题样条配置法

本文继续文的工作,讨论m 阶常微分方程广义多点边值问题的样条配置法.文中证明了,只要真解足够分片光滑,配置点取为高斯点,则配置解达到最佳收敛阶并在样条结点上具有超收敛性.     

一种散乱点双三次多项式自然样条插值

 考虑对空间散乱点的一种双三次多项式样条插值, 使得插值函数对x与对y的二阶偏导数平方积分极小(带自然边界条件)。用希氏空间样条方法,得出其解可表为一个双一次多项式与分片双三次多项式之和。它的系数能够用线性代数方程组确定,方程组系数矩阵对称,可用改进的平方根法解。例子表明方法简单,效果良好。     

五次B样条有限元

本文用五次B样条变分法解规则区域上弹性薄板静力问题,推导了适用于各种边界条件,又便于在计算机上实现的统一计算格式,并给出了几个典型算例.与三次B样条相比,在均布载荷的情况下五次B样条精度高得多;集中载荷的情况下,两者精度接近.     

高次样条函数的插值方法与偶次样条函数的极值理论

现在只有奇次样条函数的极值理论和插值方法,它们是在三次样条函数基础上建立起来的。而现有的三次以上样条函数插值方法实际上是不好用的。本文指出,偶次(二次及更高次)样条函数,同样是有力学意义的。并针对任意高次(不论奇偶)样条函数提出了三类基本的插值问题,给出了统一的、便于程序标准化的插值方法;这些方法都归结为解带状矩阵线代数方程组,很便求解。同时,针对稍微改变了提法的偶次样条函数插值问题,建立了偶次样条函数插值的极值理论,它是集中弯矩作用下的梁的挠度曲线变形能极小性质的推广。此外,作为本文插值方法的基础的是我们提出和论证的δ-样条基函数系统。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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