网络应用软件监控系统同步与容错的设计与实现

对SNMP中MIB信息和协议数据单元进行扩充，采用面向对象的技术，设计并实现了面向应用软件的网络监控系统。该系统提供了对应用程序类中成员变量和成员函数的监控功能。研究了管理站点和管理代理通信中存在的一些需要容错的问题以及管理代理和监控模块间通信引入同步机制的必要性，论述了4种被动容错机制和1种主动客错机制以及信号灯机制的设计和实现过程。被动容错机制包括重传机制和MIB树不一致恢复机制。主动容错机制采用双socket连接，以提高信息传输的可靠性。信号灯机制用于实现管理代理和监控模块间同步通信，从而可实现监控模块、管理代理、管理站点间实时、准确的信息交换与传输。     

3种嵌入式操作系统内核的关键技术分析

内核是操作系统的核心组成部分．其中,任务管理、进程的同步和通信机制、存储器管理等是内核实现的关键技术．对μC/OS-Ⅱ,Windows CE和嵌入式Linux 3种嵌入式操作系统的内核关键技术进行了比较研究后,详细讨论了它们之间的差别．在对其适应性进行了深入分析的基础上,给出了嵌入式操作系统的一些选型原则．     

VxWorks嵌入式系统下视频监控系统通信的研究

通过嵌入式实时操作系统(VxWorks),实现了视频监控系统的解决方案.研究了在VxWorks系统下实现设备和数据通信的关键技术和相应机制,并采用有限状态机(FSM)解决了串行数据通信的帧同步.文中重点分析了采用计数器信号量解决多进程同步通信,即生产者-消费者问题.本文的方案可以推广到串行设备以外的其它通信机制.     

基于机器学习储备池计算的混沌保密通信机制设计与实现

针对传统混沌保密通信中安全性低、耦合机制复杂、接收端须配备特定动力学系统等问题,提出了一种基于机器学习——储备池计算(Reservoir Computing)的混沌保密通信设计,并通过数值与实验方法验证了机制的创新性与可行性。在数值方面,以图像和语音传输为例,采用具有更高安全性的时滞Lorenz系统和Mackey-Glass模型进行加密,在加密系统信息完全未知的前提下,接收端经训练后,可实现与发送端混沌完全同步并进行信息解密。在实验方面,基于可编程逻辑芯片(FPGA)对机制进行了硬件设计与实现,并以实时视频传输为例,验证了该保密通信设计的实际应用价值。还引入了针对不同加密系统的校准方法,以进行长时间稳定混沌同步和通信。此外,通过噪声研究,证明了该通信机制的鲁棒性。理论与实验结果对推动新型保密通信与机器学习交叉研究有一定的参考价值。     

基于激光通信链路的星间时间同步技术

时间同步技术对于导航、定位、授时都有重要作用,是空间应用领域的热门方向.激光通信技术具有通信容量大、保密性和抗干扰性强等优点,因此受到越来越广泛的应用.本文提出了基于激光通信链路的时间同步技术,通过数据帧头实现粗测距,通过接收时钟相位实现精测距.通过理论分析,获得了基于激光通信链路的时间同步精度的理论极限,并进行模拟仿真计算.在双向单程测距条件下,1 Gbps通信速率时可以获得毫米级的测量精度和皮秒级的时间同步精度.采用BPSK相干通信体制,在实验室进行了基于激光通信链路的时间同步试验,结果符合理论预期.     

多Agent协同机制及其在AeSCM系统中的应用

对多Agent协同问题进行了研究,提出了面向任务熟人联盟(Task Oriented Acquaintance Coalition,TOAC)的协同机制,并将该模型应用到本文构造的电子商务供应链管理系统中．试验分析和实际应用都证实：在电子商务供应链的环境下,能够有效地解决在开放分布的MAS环境中多Agent的社会组织、合作问题求解、任务分配、通信开销瓶颈等问题．     

具有VME总线的车载安全计算机MVB通信板卡

在研究多功能车辆总线MVB、轨道交通车载ATP安全计算机系统的基础上,开发了基于VME总线接口、2乘3取2冗余结构的MVB网络通信控制板,可靠地实现车载ATP安全计算机系统中MVB接口通信功能.在对比了几种冗余结构的基础上,建立数学模型,分析了系统的可靠性和安全性,并详述了VME总线Slave接口的设计及在3取2表决中的同步和容错技术,最后对通信板卡进行了安全测试,在满足IEC61375-1标准的同时,也实现了冗余容错机制,为车载安全计算机控制网络的进一步研究奠定基础.     

对通信中同步技术的探讨

无论是模拟通信还是数字通信,确保整个通信系统有序、准确,可靠是关键,实现此目的的技术便是同步技术.文章以整个通信系统模型为研究对象,对通信系统中的位同步、载波同步、帧同步、网同步进行系统地分析和阐述.     

基于通信顺序进程的计算机网络通信协议形式化描述

描述和设计计算机网络通信协议时，使用抽象的同步通信机制最为方便。但在实际中，使用异步通信机制将不可避免。基于霍尔的“通信顺序进程”和其他对通信协议描述与设计的理论研究结果，本文提出一个形式化方法，这个方法在不论使用何种实现通信机制的情况下都将保证通信协议的正确性     

时滞Lorenz混沌系统的同步电路实现及在保密通信中的应用

同步电路是实现保密通信的前提和基础,为了将混沌同步控制应用于保密通信,本文对给出的时滞Lorenz混沌系统设计了相应的同步电路.首先,运用数值仿真对系统的分岔图、相图、功率谱、Poincare映射进行分析.其次,给出了时滞Lorenz混沌系统的同步电路,并推导出各元件的有效值,在此电路的基础上利用电路仿真软件Electronic Workbench(EWB)进行了仿真实验.整个电路结构简单,实现容易,能够通过调节部分元件有效值获得丰富的混沌信号和较好的同步性能.最后借助于所研究的时滞Lorenz混沌系统的同步电路,利用混沌掩盖技术实现图像保密传输,并能正确有效地恢复出原文图像.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that