一类数的超越性

设ｆ（ｘ）是以ｇ２ｎ（ｎ≥１）的ｈ进制位数码为系数的幂级数所定义的函数，其中ｇ，ｈａ１，ａ２……都是正整数，ｇ，ｈ≥２。本文研究了ｆ（ｘ）的无理性及其函数值的超越性。     

关于亚纯函数与其导函数具有公共值集的唯一性

本文研究了亚纯函数与其导函数具有两个公共值集时的性质，得到了几个有趣的结果，是对亚纯函数与其导函数具有两个公共值时的性质的补充。设ｆ是一非常数亚纯函数，ｎ（≥２）是一个正整数，ａ，ｂ是两个有穷复数且ａ＾ｎ≠ｂ＾ｎ，ａ≠０，ｂ≠０；ω＝ｅｘｐ（２πｉｈ）。如果ｆ和ｆ′的集合Ｓ１＝｛ａ，ａω，…，ａω＾ｎ－１｝，Ｓ２＝｛ｂ，ｂω，…，ｂω＾ｎ－１｝为两个ＩＭ公共集值，则ｆ≡ｔｆ′，其中ｔ＾ｎ＝１。     

独立数和最小度与f—因子

对图存在ｆ－因子涉及到独立数和最小度条件进行了研究，得到了下列结果：设ａ，ｂ为整数且ｈ≥ａ１，ｂ≥２，Ｇ是一个有ｎ个顶点的连通图且ｎ≥（ａ＋ｂ）＾２／ａ，ｆ（ｘ）是定义在Ｖ（Ｇ）上的非负整数函数，满足Σｘ∈ＶＧ）ｆ（ｘ）是偶数且α≤ｆ（ｘ）≤ｂ。     

复合数论函数s￠（n）与n的关系

本文讨论复合数论函数ｓφ（ｎ）＝ｓ（φ（ｎ））的性质。这里ｓ（ｎ）是因数和函数，φ（ｎ）是欧拉函数。证明了（ｐｉ是不同的奇素数，ｋ＝１，２，３），并猜想上述不等式对任何整数ｋ≥１都成立。如果此猜想正确，则ｓφ（ｎ）≥ｎ对任何奇数ｎ都成立。本文还求得数论方程ｓφ（ｎ）＝ｎ的５个奇数解：Ｆ０，Ｆ０Ｆ１，Ｆ０Ｆ１Ｆ２，Ｆ０Ｆ１Ｆ２Ｆ３，Ｆ０Ｆ１Ｆ２Ｆ３Ｆ４（Ｆｉ是前５个费马素数）和２个偶数解：２２μ３，２３μ２μ５（μ２＝３，μ３＝７，μ５＝３１是前３个默森素数）。     

s元线性不定方程的全体整数解公式

利用Ｅｕｌｅｒ函数给出了ｓ元线性不定方程ａ１ｘ１＋ａ２ｘ２＋…＋ａｓｓｘ＝ｎ的全体整数解公式，它是系数ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｓ及自由项ｎ的显式函数。     

二面体群D2^n的自同构群及其全形

讨论了一类２＾ｎ阶群－二面体群Ｄ２＾ｎ＝〈ａ，ｂ│ａ＾２ｎ－１＝ｂ＾２＝１，ｂａｂ＾－１＝ａ＾－１）（ｎ≥３）的自同构群Ａ（Ｄ２＾ｎ）的置换表示，给出了Ａ（Ｄ２＾ｎ）与Ｈ（Ｄ２＾ｎ）的构造。     

亚纯函数族结合微分多项式及重值的正规性

研究了区域Ｄ内一亚纯函数族（ｆ（ｚ）），ｋ为一正整数，ψ（ｚ），ａ１（ｚ），…，ａ１（ｚ）为Ｄ内全纯函数，其中ψ（ｚ）≠０，当族（ｆ（ｚ））中每个函数ｆ（ｚ）在Ｄ内满足，ｆ（ｚ）的零点的重级均≥ｍ，ｆ＋ａ１（ｚ）ｆ＋…＋ａｋ（ｚ）ｆ（ｚ）－ψ（ｚ）的零点的重级均≥ｎ，且３（ｋ＋２）／ｎ＋４（ｋ＋１）ｎ〈１时，族ｆ（ｚ）在Ｋ内正规。     

二分图中最小度条件与[a,b]—因子的存在性

Ｇ＝（Ｘ,Ｙ;Ｅ）为二侵略产,其中｜Ｘ｜＝｜Ｙ｜＝ｎ,证明了：若ｎ≥（ａ＋ｂ）＾２／ｂ－（ａ＋ｂ）／ｂ且δ（Ｇ）≥ａｎ／（ａ＋ｂ）,或δ（Ｇ）〉ａ＋ｂ＋ｎ－２√ｂｎ＋１,则Ｇ有「ａ,ｂ」－因子,并且将说明,条件δ（Ｇ）≥ａ／（ａ＋ｂ）ｎ为最好的;在当ｂ〈ｎ≤４ｂ且√ｂｎ＋ａ为整数时,δ（Ｇ）〉ａ＋ｂ＋ｎ－２√ｂｎ＋ａ也是最好的。     

[1,n]型交换2—群的自同构群

讨论了交换２－群的自同构群,得到以下结论：４阶初等交换２－群Ｇ的自同构群ＡｕｔＧ与Ｓ３同构,８阶〖１,２〗型交换２－群的自同构群为８附二面体群,２＾ｎ＋１附（ｎ≥３）〖１,ｎ〗型交换２－群的自同构群为ＡｕｔＧ＝（ａ、,ａ２,ｂ,ｃ｜ａ１＾２ｎ－２＝ａ２＾２＝ｂ＾２＝ｃ＾２＝〖ａ１,ａ２〗＝〖ｂ２,ｂ〗＝〖ａ１,ｃ〗＝」ａ２,ｃ〖＝１,〗ｂ,ｃ〖＝ａ１＾２ｎ－３〗。     

B值鞅差阵列强大数定律的收敛速度

设Ｂ是ｐ阶一致光滑空间，１〈ｐ≤２，Ｘ＝｛Ｘｎｋ，Ｆｎｋ，１≤ｋ≤ｎ，ｎ≥１｝是Ｂ值鞅差阵列且对非负实值随机为量Ｙ尾概率一致有界，若存在α≥１，δ〉０，α〈ｐ＋δ（ｐ－１），使（Ｙ〉ｘ）－１／ｘ＾ａ＋δ（ｘ→∞），则对任意的ε〉０，都有＾∞∑ｎ＝１ ｎ＾ａ－２Ｐ（‖Ｓｎｎ／ｎ‖≥ε）〈∞。其中Ｓｎｎ＝＾ｎ∑Ｋ＝１ Ｘｎｋ（ｎ≥１）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with