纳米二氧化钛光催化剂形态和活性的研究

应用微乳液反应法合成水合 Ｔｉ Ｏ２ ,经煅烧获得纳米 Ｔｉ Ｏ２ 粒子．采用 Ｔ Ｅ Ｍ 、 Ｘ Ｒ Ｄ、 Ｂ Ｅ Ｔ 比表面积测试等手段对粒子进行表征．结果表明,经６５０ ℃煅烧后粒子为锐钛矿型,平均晶粒尺寸为２４．６ ｎｍ ,比表面积为５３．８ ｍ ２ ／ｇ,经１０００ ℃煅烧后粒子为金红石型,平均晶粒尺寸为５３．５ ｎｍ ,比表面积为２０．３ ｍ ２ ／ｇ．考察 Ｔｉ Ｏ２ 粒子晶型对光催化降解苯酚溶液活性的影响,结果表明锐钛矿型纳米 Ｔｉ Ｏ２ 光催化活性最高     

热处理对TiO2光催化活性的影响

研究了热处理对ＴｉＯ２粉末光催化活性的影响,结果表明,加热温度和加热时间是影响ＴｉＯ２光催化活性最主要的因素,样品由非晶向锐钛矿型转变的温度为４２９℃;当６００℃热处理５ｈ,锐钛矿型与金红石型的比例为８３／１７时,ＴｉＯ２的光催化活性最高。     

二氧化钛超细粒子的制备及其光催化降解含酚溶液

采用非离子型Ｗ／Ｏ微乳液中水核作为“微反应器”制备水合ＴｉＯ２,在不同温度煅烧得到形态不同的ＴｉＯ２超细粒子;研究ＴｉＯ２粒子作为光催化剂降解含酚溶液的催化活性。结果表明,前驱体煅烧温度对粒子光催化活性有明显影响,煅烧温度低、粒径小、比表面积大的粒子催化活性强;酚去除率随ＴｉＯ２浓度升高而升高,但存在最大值;通入适量氧气有助于酚的去除,但通氧速率过大酚去除率反而下降;用酚氧离子在ＴｉＯ２表面吸附机     

纳米ZrO2—TiO2复合氧化物微粉的制备研究

研究了用水热法制备纳米ＺｒＯ２－ＴｉＯ２复合氧化物微粉。制备了ＺｒＯ２（Ｃ）－ＴｉＯ２（Ａ）。ＺｒＯ２（Ｃ）－ＴｉＯ２（Ｒ）,ＺｒＯ２（Ｔ）－ＴｉＯ２（Ａ）,ＺｒＯ２（Ｔ）－ＴｉＯ２（Ｒ）四组纳米复合氧化物及无定形的复合Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ水合氧化物。研究了它们的相变和可烧结性。经１４００℃烧结１０ｈ得到了具有９５％理论密度的ＺｒＴｉＯ４陶瓷。     

纳米TiO2材料的合成与特性

用溶胶一凝胶法制得了纳米晶的ＴｉＯ２粉未，采用热分析、Ｘ射线、透射电镜及红外吸收光谱技术研究了材料的结构及尺寸形貌在不同热处理温度下的变化规律．结果表明：ＴｉＯ２干凝胶粉未在３５０℃热处理后晶态锐钛矿结构开始形成，而粉末的粒径增长缓慢；ＴＥＭ显示平均颗粒大小为２２ｎｍ．当热处理温度高于５５０℃时，ＴｉＯ２晶粒迅速长大，并出现金红石结构的ＴｉＯ２到７５０℃时，样品中所有的晶粒均转变为金红石结构．     

TiSiW12O40／TiO2催化合成葡萄糖五异丁酸酯

报道了新型催化剂ＴｉＳｉＷ１２Ｏ４０／ＴｉＯ２催化酯化合成葡萄糖五异丁酸酯的糖酸比，催化剂用量，反应时间，反应温度褚因素对产率的影响。实验表明：ＴｉＳｉＷ１２Ｏ４０／ＴｉＯ２具有良好的催化活性，糖酸摩尔比为１：５．５，催化剂的用量为反应液的２％，酯化反应时间为２ｈ，反应温度１００￣１０５℃，反应产率可达８９．６％。     

TiO2纳米粉体的制备及光催化活性

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶－凝胶过程超临界干燥法制备了ＴｉＯ２纳米粉 ,并通过ＸＲＤ,ＢＥＴ,ＴＥＭ等方法对所得样品进行了表征,制备的ＴｉＯ２气凝胶具有很高的比表面积（４８８ｍ＾２．ｇ＾－１）,平均粒径为４．６ｎｍ,具有锐钛矿型晶体结构,经５００℃煅烧２ｈ所得的纳米粉体,锐钛矿型晶体结构更为明显,平均粒径６．７ｎｍ,比表面积１５８ｍ＾２．ｇ＾－１。     

云母钛珠光颜料的液相合成技术：Ⅱ云母钛前驱体的热处理…

以ＴＧ－ＥＧＡ等分析检测手段探明了云母钛颜料包膜层的组成，并对其热处理工艺作了系统的研究，得到了较佳的热处理工艺。同时以ＤＴＡ，ＳＥＭ，ＸＲＤ技术研究了膜层ＴｉＯ２粒子在煅烧过程中的形态及物相结合变化过程，结果表明，膜层的水合ＴｉＯ２粒子在热重宫随着温度的升高逐步晶化，并由锐钛相向金红石相转化。     

液相沉淀法制备TiO_2超微粉末的影响因素分析

利用ＴｉＣｌ４溶液和（ＮＨ４）２ＣＯ３饱和液反应生成Ｔｉ（ＯＨ）４沉淀，经洗涤、过滤、干燥、煅烧后制得ＴｉＯ２超微粉末。根据成核生长的热力学和动力学原理，深入研究分析了共沉淀时温度、ｐＨ值、滴定速度和陈化时间对Ｔｉ（ＯＨ）４粒度的影响。研究结果表明，温度、ｐＨ值、滴定速度的影响较为突出，陈化时间的影响较小，煅烧温度对最终产品粒度和性能的影响是十分重要的，实验得出最优制备条件     

固体超强酸TiO2／SO4^2—催化合成丁酸异戌酯的研究

报道固体超强酸ＴｉＯ２／ＳＯ４＾２－作为催化剂进行了酸与异戌醇酯化反应的合成路线和工艺条件，实验结果表明；使用合适条件制备的固体超强酸ＴｉＯ２／ＳＯ４＾２－在１３５￣１４２℃，酸与醇比为１：２和适量（３％ｗｔ）催化剂下，反应１．５小时，丁酸异戌酯产率可达９０％左右。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with