单位矩阵解耦法的工程可实现性研究

一个耦合对象前置解耦器可转变为无耦合的等效(或广义)对象.单位矩阵法是预期等效对象为单位矩阵的解耦方法,由于其工程的难于实现性,使该方法未能获得广泛应用.本文提出一种可以实现的单位矩阵解耦法.仿真解耦证明本文方法简单易行,解耦效果明显,不仅系统有很强的抗干扰能力,而且系统的鲁棒性可以得到充分保证.     

神经网络解耦控制在多变量控制系统中的应用

应用神经网络解耦控制,实现多变量系统的最优控制.通过引入神经网络环节,对多变量系统进行解耦,解耦后的子系统变为单变量系统.因此将多变量控制变成单变量控制.解耦控制采用前馈补偿器解耦,解耦补偿器采用BP神经网络结构.仿真结果表明,该控制策略具有较好的动态跟踪特性,能满足复杂多变量控制系统的控制要求.     

双馈风力发电机电网磁链定向矢量控制实验

双馈发电机有功、无功解耦控制是变速恒频风力发电系统的关键技术,这是通过发电机矢量控制实现的.在分析双馈风力发电机数学模型的基础上,推导了其有功及无功功率解耦控制策略,设计了基于电网磁链定向的功率解耦控制方案,搭建了基于Matlab/Simulink的双馈风力发电系统仿真平台和基于TI公司TMS320F28335DSP的双馈风力发电矢量控制实验系统.通过仿真研究和实验研究,证实了控制策略的有效性.     

解耦控制在流浆箱中的应用

针对实际使用中气垫式流浆箱系统强耦合、非线性的特性给控制带来的难题，提出用神经网络解耦器实现其解耦和线性化。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件对其进行仿真。结果表明，该方法可以很好地使系统实现了稳、准、快的控制目标。     

无轴承异步电机最小二乘支持向量机逆解耦控制

为了实现无轴承异步电机径向悬浮力、转速和磁链的非线性动态解耦控制,提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机逆的解耦控制策略,在分析无轴承异步电机原系统可逆的基础上,首先采用最小二乘支持向量机逼近原系统逆模型,然后将逆模型串接于原系统之前构成伪线性复合系统,将无轴承异步电机线性化解耦成径向二自由度位移子系统、转速子系统以及磁链子系统,最后为了进一步提高整个控制系统性能,为伪线性复合系统设计了闭环控制器,并采用Matlab对控制方法解耦性能进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:该方法能够成功实现无轴承异步电机系统的非线性解耦控制,并且系统具有优良的鲁棒性和动、静态性能,克服了传统解析逆解耦控制方法过分依赖于系统模型的缺点.     

永磁同步电机的非线性自适应解耦控制

为了解决电机参数变化和负载扰动的不确定性、影响基于非线性解耦控制的永磁同步电机调速系统性能的问题,提出了一种带干扰抑制的永磁同步电机调速系统非线性解耦控制方法.该方法利用非线性解耦控制理论的微分几何方法实现永磁同步电机调速系统转速和磁链子系统的动态解耦,并结合自适应策略,将参数变化和负载转矩扰动作为扰动输入,设计了动态自适应状态反馈控制律和参数自适应规律.应用Lyapunov稳定理论证明了算法的稳定性,并实现具有L2暂态性指标的渐进跟踪.仿真和试验结果表明,该控制策略能有效地改善永磁同步电机调速系统的动态性能,增强其鲁棒性和抗干扰的能力.     

旋转飞行器的一种解耦模糊控制方法

研究旋转飞行器的解耦控制问题.考虑飞行过程中耦合对象系统的时变性,采用串联解耦网络对开环系统进行近似解耦,并采用模糊PID控制对闭环系统进行设计,实现了纵向和侧向通道之间的稳态解耦.仿真算例表明,该方法有效消除了旋转飞行器纵、侧向通道之间的耦合效应,在飞行状态时变的情况下能够获得良好的动态性能.     

基于PSO的板形板厚小波神经网络解耦PID控制

针对板形控制和板厚控制是相互耦合的综合系统,提出了一种新的解耦PID控制算法·首先用小波神经网络构造α阶时延逆系统,对综合系统进行输入输出解耦;然后对解耦后的独立的单变量系统采用PID控制·这种解耦方法无论是从理论分析还是仿真验证,均证明是可以实现完全解耦的·考虑到被控对象是一个带有时滞的非线性系统,提出采用PSO优化算法对PID参数进行自适应调整·仿真结果表明所用方法简单有效,并具有良好的跟随性能和抗干扰能力;其控制效果优于传统的解耦PID控制·     

集气管压力系统的神经网络逆解耦复合控制

针对集气管压力系统具有强干扰、强耦合、非线性、多参数等特性,依据逆系统解耦原理,分析了集气管压力系统数学模型的可逆性;采用对非线性具有较强逼近能力的BP 神经网络,逼近集气管压力系统的逆系统;神经网络逆系统与原系统构成伪线性解耦复合系统,实现集气管压力系统的神经网络逆解耦复合控制。仿真结果表明该方法实现了系统解耦,具有一定的应用性。     

带转矩观测器的非线性解耦控制异步电动机系统

设计了异步电动机系统的降维负载转矩观测器 ,利用观测的负载转矩 ^TL 实时修改反馈解耦控制律 ,实现异步电动机系统的非线性解耦控制 ,从而提高系统的动态性能 .最后 ,用计算仿真验证了所述方法的有效性     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that