聚酰胺树脂吸附水溶液中硝基苯酚的研究

以聚酰胺树脂为吸附剂,通过静态和动态法研究了其吸附水溶液中硝基苯酚的性能、条件及其主要影响因素.结果表明在弱酸性条件下,该树脂对水溶液中多元硝基苯酚有强吸附能力,吸附能力大小排序为2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(苦味酸)＞2,4-二硝基苯酚＞对硝基苯酚.30°C时饱和吸附容量分别为苦味酸36.03mg/g;2,4-二硝基苯酚33.5mg/g;对硝基苯酚28.2mg/g.以1%氨水为洗脱剂,脱附能力大小排序为苦味酸＞2,4-二硝基苯酚＞对硝基苯酚.树脂结构稳定易再生,重复使用性能好.     

超高效液相色谱法快速测定马口铁罐包装内涂层中痕量游离甲醛

建立了超高效液相色谱快速测定马口铁罐包装内涂层中痕量游离甲醛的方法.采用2,4-二硝基苯肼与游离痕量甲醛衍生化,对2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生试剂浓度、衍生化反应条件、衍生化溶液稳定时间及过滤条件等样品前处理条件进行了优化.研究结果表明衍生化条件变化对痕量甲醛衍生化影响明显,对高浓度甲醛则无显著影响.方法检出限为0.001mg/L,定量限为0.004mg/L,回收率为83.6%-102.4%.经实验室内和7家第三方认可实验室验证,实验结果实验室内相对标准偏差RSD 1.54%-2.62%,实验室间1.83%-4.78%.与其他方法相比本方法在痕量甲醛水平检测时仍具有检出限低、操作简便、快速、稳定等特点,并可应用需要测定痕量甲醛的其它领域.     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定内墙涂料中的游离甲醛

本文建立了内墙涂料中游离甲醛的气相色谱-质谱联用测定方法。优化了甲醛与2,4-二硝基苯肼的衍生条件。研究数据显示,该方法简便快捷、准确可靠。加标回收率在87.5%-94.6%之间;相对偏差小于5%,检出限为0.5 mg/kg。     

高效液相色谱法测定蟹组织中甲醛的含量

建立了蟹组织中甲醛的高效液相色谱测定方法.蟹组织通过水蒸气蒸馏,2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生后高效液相色谱定量.在5.0～80.0 mg/kg的添加范围内的平均回收率为83.6%～92.3%,相对标准偏差均小于5.0%,方法检出限为0.20 mg/kg.     

沙枣叶片愈伤组织诱导研究初报

以沙枣叶片作为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,用两种不同浓度激素的组合,筛选5组培养基进行继代愈伤组织及增殖诱导.结果表明,沙枣叶片诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS 6-BA 0.5 mg/L NAA 1 mg/L kT1 mg/L 2,4-D 2 mL 25 g蔗糖 6 g琼脂(pH=5.5),诱导率达86.67%;以MS 6-BA 0.5 mg/L NAA0.5 mg/L kT1 mg/L 2,4-D 2 mL 25 g蔗糖 6 g琼脂(pH=5.5)作为愈伤组织增殖培养较理想.     

山苍子带芽茎段的组织培养

以山苍子(Litseacubeba)带芽茎段作为外植体进行组织培养实验。实验以MS为基本培养基,按不同比例添加激素,配制成3种培养基:MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L,MS培养基作为空白对照,在暗培养和光照培养条件下进行愈伤组织和芽的诱导分化。结果显示:MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L为诱导愈伤组织的最好培养基,诱导率最高,达55.6%;MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L为最好的萌芽培养基,萌芽率最高,达60%;MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L为最好的丛生芽增殖培养基,增殖系数达8±1.4。     

文山三七块根的植物组织培养研究

选择云南文山三七块根为外植体,采用全面实验法或正交实验法,研究组织培养过程中外植体最佳表面消毒方案和最佳愈伤组织诱导、分化生芽、生根方案.试验结果表明,三七块根最佳表面灭菌方案为75%乙醇消毒10 s,再用2%次氯酸钠溶液消毒15 min;最佳愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS+蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂8 g/L+KT1.0mg/L+2,4-D1.0mg/L,批pH=5.8;生芽生根培养基可以选择MS+蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂8 g/L+2,4-D0.5 mg/L+NAA1.0mg/L NAA+6-BA1.0mg/L,pH=5.8.     

青天葵走茎诱导与增殖的初步探究

目的:初步探究适合青天葵走茎诱导与增殖的激素配比和方法,为青天葵大规模组织培养提供原材料和工厂化育苗提供技术支撑.方法:以青天葵叶片、叶柄、球茎、根为外植体进行走茎诱导,同时探究不同激素配比对走茎增殖及走茎诱导球茎的影响.结果:在走茎诱导中以球茎为原材料诱导效果较好,诱导率为83.33%,以MS+6-BA1.0 mg/L+IBA2.0 mg/L和MS+6-BA1.0 mg/L+2,4-D1.0 mg/L作为基本培养诱导效果较佳;在走茎的继代增殖中以MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+2,4-D0.5mg/L的效果较好,增殖倍数可达到20.47;在MS+0.2 mg/L6-BA的基本培养基中加入2,4-D1.0mg/L和IBA0.5mg/L能使走茎诱导产生球茎,并且在加入2,4-D1.0mg/L的培养基中诱导产生的球茎数量及直径较明显.     

微分脉冲伏安法测定2,4-二硝基苯酚及其机理研究

对2,4-二硝基苯酚的极谱行为和吸附性质进行了探讨.在0.2mol/LNaHCO3-Na2CO3底液中于-0.43V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处呈现一灵敏的吸附波.峰电流ip与酚浓度在4.0×10-7～6.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系.检测限为8.0×10-8mol/L.同时,对体系的性质作了研究.结果表明,2,4-二硝基苯酚的电极过程为具有吸附性的不可逆过程.     

高效液相色谱法测定土壤中甲醛的含量

建立衍生化—高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定土壤中甲醛含量的方法。方法：样品中甲醛经超声波水浴提取,与2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生反应后,用高效液相色谱法进行分离,在360 nm紫外波长下检测,外标法定量。该方法在1.0-100.0mg/L浓度范围内线性良好（r=0.999 8）,样品中甲醛最小检测浓度为0.2 mg/kg,添加回收率在90%-102%之间,日内与日间的相对标准偏差分别为4.70%和5.08%。结论：衍生化—高效液相色谱法适用于对土壤中甲醛含量的快速分离,并进行定性定量检测。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that