基于TCP/AQM的离散滑模控制器设计

基于网络拥塞控制有效的主动队列管理算法(AQM),设计了一种鲁棒的离散滑模控制器(DSMC).针对实际网络中离散化的采样系统和定期更新等运行特点,将TCP动态拥塞窗口模型离散化,考虑该模型存在的网络延迟及流量扰动等参数不确定等特点,采用鲁棒性较好的滑模控制器.在控制器的设计中,构造了包含起始点滑模面,缩短到达时间;假设不确定扰动的最大上界,采用等效控制设计控制律;然后给出了系统的稳定性分析.仿真结果表明该控制器能够获得较快的响应速度和稳定的队列长度,在网络参数变化时仍能获得很好的鲁棒性.     

一类非匹配不确定离散时间系统的滑模控制

研究一类非匹配不确定线性离散时间系统的滑模控制设计问题.在滑动模面的设计中考虑了非匹配不确定性.基于线性矩阵不等式技术,给出了一种新的线性离散时间系统滑动模面的设计方法,以降低非匹配不确定性对系统的影响.借助于线性矩阵不等式求解工具,可方便地求得滑动模面.此外根据滑模控制的到达条件,给出了滑模控制器设计方法,保证系统鲁棒镇定.最后通过仿真算例说明了所给控制策略的有效性.     

基于连续滑模控制的主动队列管理算法及仿真

基于一种改进的滑模控制器提出了一种主动队列管理（AQM）算法。采用连续的滑模控制（SMC）方案来取代不连续的切换控制，消除了滑模控制中存在的抖振现象从而使队列跟踪性能得到改善．对于网络模型的不确定性、网络参数的时变性及非TCP适应流所引起的网络抖动试算法具有很强的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明该方法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值，同时使队列振荡最小，结果也表明在网络条件变化的情况下，该算法优于传统的PI控制和传统的滑模控制。     

基于自适应模糊滑模控制的主动队列管理算法

针对TCP这样大型复杂的网络系统的拥塞问题,考虑系统中存在的不确定因素是未知非线性的情况,设计了一种采用自适应模糊滑模控制理论的主动队列管理算法。该算法基于网络模型的特殊性,构造了Lyapunov-Krasovskill函数,设计了滑动模面,并基于线性矩阵不等式的方法给出该系统鲁棒渐近稳定的充分条件,所设计的自适应模糊控制律能够使系统的状态轨迹在有限时间内到达滑动模面。仿真结果表明,该算法在网络条件变化的情况下,能实现准确的跟踪目标队列长度,避免网络拥塞的发生。     

AQM中基于T-S模型的滑模控制及仿真

针对TCP(Transmission Control Protocol, 传输控制协议)网络的拥塞控制问题,基于T-S (Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型,采用滑模控制理论提出了一种新的AQM(Active Queue Management, 主动队列管理)算法.考虑到TCP网络中存在的不确定和时变时滞因素,首先利用T-S模糊模型对网络进行建模,然后利用线性矩阵不等式设计了一个渐近稳定的滑模面,而且还给出了一种能够明显减小滑模面附近抖振的趋近律,基于该趋近律设计的控制律能够有效地抑制路由器中队列长度的振荡,并使其快速收敛于期望值.仿真结果表明,该算法与普通的滑模控制算法相比具有更好的稳定性和鲁棒性,能够很好地适应复杂多变的TCP网络环境.     

基于不确定时滞模型的鲁棒AQM控制器设计

针对网络环境的不确定性和网络参数的时变性,采用不确定时滞系统模型对网络拥塞控制问题进行了研究。给出了利用线性矩阵不等式方法判定主动队列管理(active queue management,AQM)系统稳定的充分条件,以及基于求解非线性矩阵不等式的AQM控制器参数设计方法,设计了基于线性矩阵不等式的含时滞静态输出反馈控制器。仿真结果表明,利用该方法所得到的控制器是有效的,在变化的网络环境下,其动态响应更快,稳态波动更小。     

一类不确定时滞系统的滑模控制

考虑了一类同时存在状态不确定性和控制不确定性的时滞系统的滑模控制问题,通过采用李亚普诺夫方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件,而且滑模控制律和滑模面的设计可以利用线性矩阵不等式的解得到,证明了该滑模控制律能保证状态轨迹被驱动到指定的切换面上。仿真实验表明了算法的有效性。     

非匹配不确定线性系统离散滑模输出反馈控制

研究了一类非匹配不确定离散系统的输出反馈变结构控制问题,采用输出反馈控制不需状态完全可测.根据LyapunoV方法,给出了基于LMI技术的输出反馈变结构控制系统的滑模平面的设计方法,推导了稳定滑动模面存在的充分条件;根据滑模控制的到达条件给出了滑模控制器的设计方法.所设计的控制器与状态反馈相比更具实用性.最后通过仿真算例验证了所提方法的有效性.     

一类不确定非线性系统的模糊边界层滑模控制

饱和函数控制法是抑制滑模抖振的有效方法,为得到跟踪精度和未建模动态鲁棒性之间的权衡,边界层厚度应该自适应调整.对边界层厚度设计模糊控制器进行调整,模糊控制器的输入采用状态轨迹到滑模面的距离| s|和状态轨迹与滑模面的夹角θ.针对二阶不确定非线性系统进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明该方案可以消除系统抖振,优化边界层厚度,减小系统跟踪误差,使控制系统的跟踪性能优于边界层自适应调整方法和边界层接近角调整方法.     

一类不确定离散非线性系统的边界层自适应模糊滑模控制

研究了一类不确定离散非线性系统的模糊滑模控制问题,提出了一种基于边界层模糊自适应的模糊滑模控制方法.首先,在系统非线性动态函数上界已知的条件下,给出了系统的准滑模控制律设计,证明了系统的闭环稳定性.引入一个滑模边界层可调参数,在边界层外施加准滑模控制律;在边界层内,去掉准滑模控制律,施加模糊逻辑控制.边界层参数用模糊逻辑系统进行在线自调节,消除了系统处于准滑动模态时的高频抖振.数值仿真结果证明了所设计控制律的优点和有效性.     

Neural network based adaptive sliding mode control of uncertain nonlinear systems

The purpose of this paper is the design of neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller for uncertain unknown nonlinear systems. A special architecture adaptive neural network, with hyperbolic tangent activation functions, is used to emulate the equivalent and switching control terms of the classic sliding mode control (SMC). Lyapunov stability theory is used to guarantee a uniform ultimate boundedness property for the tracking error, as well as of all other signals in the closed loop. In addition to keeping the stability and robustness properties of the SMC, the neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller exhibits perfect rejection of faults arising during the system operating. Simulation studies are used to illustrate and clarify the theoretical results.     

Disturbance observer based time-varying sliding mode control for uncertain mechanical system

It is now well known that the time-varying sliding mode control (TVSMC) is characterized by its global robustness against matched model uncertainties and disturbances. The accurate tracking problem of the mechanical system in the presence of the parametric uncertainty and external disturbance is addressed in the TVSMC framework. Firstly, an exponential TVSMC algorithm is designed and the main features are analyzed. Especially, the control parameter is obtained by solving an optimal problem. Subsequently, the global chattering problem in TVSMC is considered. To reduce the static error resulting from the continuous TVSMC algorithm, a disturbance observer based time-varying sliding mode control (DOTVSMC) algorithm is presented. The detailed design principle and the stability of the closed-loop system under the composite controller are provided. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Global robust optimal sliding mode control for uncertain affine nonlinear systems

The problem of robustifying linear quadratic regulators (LQRs) for a class of uncertain affine nonlinear systems is considered. First, the exact linearization technique is used to transform an uncertain nonlinear system into a linear one and an optimal LQR is designed for the corresponding nominal system. Then, based on the integral sliding mode, a design approach to robustifying the optimal regulator is studied. As a result, the system exhibits global robustness to uncertainties and the ideal sliding mode dynamics is the same as that of the optimal LQR for the nominal system. A global robust optimal sliding mode control (GROSMC) is realized. Finally, a numerical simulation is demonstrated to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional optimal LQR.     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

不确定奇异系统的Terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定奇异系统,研究其Terminal滑模控制问题。通过非奇异线性变换把不确定奇异系统变换成受限等价形式,利用Lyapunov函数方法,首次提出了一种新的Terminal滑模控制策略,给出了特殊的Terminal滑模超曲面,设计了相应的滑模控制器,实现了滑模运动,保证了系统状态变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。给出数值算例,说明了方法的有效性。     

Discrete sliding mode prediction control of uncertain switched systems

The robust stabilization problem for a class of uncertain discrete-time switched systems is presented. A predictive sliding mode control strategy is proposed, and a discrete-time reaching law is improved. By applying a predictive sliding surface and a reference trajectory, combining with the state feedback correction and rolling optimization method in the predictive control strategy, a predictive sliding mode controller is synthesized, which guarantees the asymptotic stability for the closed-loop systems. The designed control strategy has stronger robustness and chattering reduction property to conquer with the system uncertainties. In addition, a unique nonswitched sliding surface is designed. The reason is to avoid the repetitive jump of the trajectories of the state components of the closed-loop system between sliding surfaces because it might cause the possible instability. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theory.     

不确定多变量线性系统的快速收敛滑模控制

讨论了一类不确定多变量线性系统滑模变结构控制的快速收敛问题,提出一种指数型快速终端滑模变结构控制方案。通过非奇异线性变换将不确定系统化为简约标准型,而后设计了非线性指数型快速终端滑模超曲面,给出了滑模面参数矩阵的选择方法。在此基础上设计了变结构控制律,使系统状态在有限时间内到达滑模面上,随后保持在滑模面上并按指数型终端滑模的规律运动,在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。与普通的快速终端滑模相比,系统状态能以更短的时间到达平衡点。该方法具有全局稳定性和鲁棒性,仿真结果证明其有效性。     

一类非线性系统的滑模控制稳态精度研究

针对一类非线性系统的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制稳态精度问题,分析使用饱和函数代替滑模控制律中符号函数的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制系统的稳态误差与饱和函数宽度的数值关系,得出两者的数学表达式,为协调既削弱滑模控制的颤振又保证稳态精度的滑模控制系统的饱和函数宽度的选择提供了理论依据。定量地比较线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制的稳态精度,得出了Terminal滑模控制比线性滑模控制有更好稳态精度的结论,通过数值仿真算例证明理论分析的正确性。     

非匹配不确定时滞系统的自校正滑模控制

针对一类不匹配、不确定并具有状态时滞的多输入多输出线性系统,基于线性矩阵不等式理论提出一种新的自校正滑模控制方法。该方法利用线性矩阵不等式给出滑动模态存在的充分条件,使系统在滑动模态运动下对于存在的不匹配不确定性扰动以及状态时滞具有完全不变性。引入双极性Sigmoid函数代替符号函数并根据Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了具有自适应能力的滑模控制器,在自适应律的作用下Sigmoid函数的边界层厚度以及切换增益可根据系统状态进行自适应调节,从而改善了滑模控制器输出量过大以及抖振等现象。基于Lyapunov理论证明了该方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验进一步验证了该方法的可行性及有效性。