Voids＇ System in the Woven Composite Structure

Ccanposites are common material constructions for high-tech use now. Mechanical properties of woven reinforced composites are influenced by voids inside the structure. Voids could be classified to the two sections. Long and thin cracks are more dangerous than pores. It is important to find relations between preparation and place of occurrence of voids. This paper classifies defects according to rise mechanism, point of occurrence, orientation, size and affect to the properties. Image analysis was used for observing samples. Future work would be oriented not only to observing real samples, bet also to calculate mechanical properties frwn real and ideal structures in 3D woven reinforced composites.     

Impact Performance of 3D Integrated Cellular Woven Composite Panel

This paper studied the impact resistance of 3D integrated cellular woven composite panel under persudo-static impact, comprised the test result with property of typical 3D woven composites, analyzed some parameters that maybe affect composites＇ impact resistance and at last used SEM to observe the damage process and mechanism of samples. The result shows that the impact resistance of 3D integrated cellular woven composites is much better than the performance of typical 3D woven composites; it is an active method to improve the impact resistance of composites that developing preform with cellular on the basis of typical 3D woven structure; for different 3D integrated cellular woven structure, the value of absorbed-energy is increasing with the hollow percentage; tiny deformatlen will not emerge on samples until the acting force gets to 85% of the maximum; similar with typical 3D woven composites, the delaminated phenomenon of 3D integrated cellular woven composites is also unapparent during impact process.     

三维机织物增强复合材料板材的研制

以玻璃纤维为原料,试织了4种结构的三维机织物,并采用手糊成型工艺制成三维机织物增强的复合材料板材,测试并分析了4种复合材料板材的拉伸性能和层间剪切性能.研究表明:织物的结构对拉伸力学性能的影响主要是织物内部纱线的屈曲程度和垂纱的贡献,对层间剪切性能的影响主要取决于垂纱参与层间连接的程度.     

织物组织计算机图像分析系统的开发

基于单纱织物的结构特点，结合几种典型的图像处理算法，探讨建立织物组织自动识别系统的方案，阐述用于组织识别的算法思路，经软件处理生成织物三种基本组织的组织图。     

应用图像分析技术自动识别织物的组织结构

通过对机织物图像的表面形态分析,建立3种基本组织(平纹、斜纹和缎纹)的表面纹理模型,运用傅里叶变换技术得到3种基本组织的频谱模型,并建立表面纹理模型和频谱图模型之间的对应关系,从而为运用图像分析和人工智能技术自动测量织物的结构参数、识别机织物类型奠定理论基础.实验结果证明,这种方法是准确可靠的.     

Representation of 3D Woven Structures by Parametric Method

A parametric method is developed to quantitatively represent the microstructure of 3D woven structures. Different binding patterns, such as angle interlock and orthogonal interlock with through-thickness or layer-to-layer bindings, are classified. A unit cell of 3D woven structure is defined with four constituent yarn systems represented by nine structural parameters. A mapping relationship between the 3D woven structure and corresponding representative parameters is thus established. The study indicates that four out of the nine parameters are necessary to represent a 3D woven structure with an angle interlock binding, and that five parameters are required to describe a 3D woven structure with an orthogonal interlock binding. Once the structural parameters are determined, the pattern of 3D woven structures can be unambiguously identified, and vice versa. In addition to the purpose of structure presentation, the method can be further used as a means for designing 3D woven structure to meet the performance requirements of 3D woven composites.     

On the Representation of Multi-layer Woven Structure

A quantitative method is developed to identify the structures of multi-layer woven fabric in this study. Six structural parameters are selected to represent the fabric structure. With some design criteria for the reinforcement of textile composites, the relationships among the structural parameters are derived for different binding patterns of the fabric structure. The conditions, which meet the requirements of structural cell stability,are also discussed.     

外科移植用可扩张编织管道的研制

介绍了医用可扩张管道的纤维材料选择与性能，管道的结构设计与编织工艺。还测试了该管道的扩张性能，并与理论分析进行了比较。     

三维机织几何结构的数值表征

推荐一种利用一组数值型参数来定量表征三维机织几何结构的方法。在给定的几何约束和加工约束条件下，由4种纱线系统组成的三雏机织几何结构可用9个结构参数予以数值表征。根据贯穿或分层的角联接结和正交接结的几何特征，分别建立了与之对应的结构参数以及参数间的联系。进一步的研究表明，对于角联接结的三维机织几何结构，9个结构参数中仅有4个是独立的；而对于正交接结的三维机织几何结构，独立的结构参数为5个。一旦确定了独立的结构参数，三维机织几何结构就能被确定；反之，只要织物几何结构已知，则与之相对应的结构参数也就确定了。这里所推荐的数值表征方法可用于三维机织几何结构的设计，如根据三维机织复合材料的性能要求确定各取向纤维的分布等，从而为建立一种具有普适意义的三维机织结构几何模型提供了前提条件，同时也为三雏机织复合材料力学性能的设计提供了统一的设计平台。     

机织物密度的计算机自动识别

利用傅里叶变换技术将织物在空间城内的图像转化到频率域进行研究，提出了一种利用功率谱峰值计算机织物密度的方法，并进行了与人工测试的相关分析，结果表明此方法对平纹、斜纹和缎纹织物均适用。     

机织物组织计算机仿真模拟的数学模型与实现方法

运用计算机图形学的基本知识建立了机织物组织计算机仿真模拟的三维数学模型,并介绍了该模型的实现方法,取得了良好的模拟效果。为机织物组织计算机仿真模拟提供了一种可行的途径。     

梭织物剪切刚度与交织结构的关系

通过分析剪切变形过程中纱线间的力学作用，研究织物结构与剪切刚度的关系。建立了织物剪切刚度与具体结构参数之间的理论方程。在58种精纺毛型织物试样的实验基础上，对已有的精纺毛型织物剪切刚度理论方程中经纬纱摩擦因数变化率与织物结构参数之间的关系进行研究，结合理论方程讨论了影响织物剪切刚度的因素。     

基于自适应正交小波的机织物密度自动检测的研究

为了将计算机视觉应用于织物经纬密自动检测，提出了建立机织物自适应小波分解滤波器并研究了织物密度自动检测的方法。应用织物自适应滤波器对织物灰度图像进行小波分解，就可使分解后的子图像能很好地分别包含织物的纬向和经向纹理信息，从而可将织物子图像二值化后，根据其黑白交替变化规律，计算出织物的经纬纱密度。实验结果证明自动检测和人工测量相比，误差在3％以内。     

二维编织防汛金属网网结结构与力学性能

针对防汛金属网在装载过程中易出现网结断裂的情况,通过对不同编织工艺参数的试样的拉伸性能测试,分析了金属网结拉伸断裂的机理和破坏模式,为进一步研究防汛金属网的强度失效问题奠定基础。结果表明:网节的编织工艺参数对其抗拉强度影响较大。编织角越大,网节结构紧密,网丝无滑移,但一定程度上减低了网节的抗拉强度;网节编织长度小,可以充分发挥网丝的抗拉性能,但结构稳定性较差。     

多层机织物增强结构的设计

纺织结构在纤维增强复合材料的成型中占有越来越重要的地位．增强纤维加工成纺织结构可以方便复合材料的加工,提高复合材料的韧性和损伤容限,使材料不宜分层．本文主要介绍了各层经纬密度不同的多层机织物的设计方法     

编织纤维混凝土耗散性能研究

研究正交纤维格栅织物增强混凝土的动力性能和耗散的机制。格栅织物通常用在土体的固定方面,在混凝土工程的应用方面较少。纤维编织格栅混凝土是纤维增强材料混凝土一种功能上的更新和进步,显示了混凝土基体材料与编织格栅的相互作用和便捷的施工工艺。     

Wet Transfer Model of Woven Fabric

To investigate wet permeability of woven fabric, a wet transfer model of woven fabric is built up and by means of the model, the main factors which have significant influences on its wet permeability function, including liquid/ material contact angle, fiber diameter, fiber cross-section configuration, the number of fibers, yarn＇s twisting angle and woven density, are discussed. Finally it is derived from the argument that optimal design of wet transfer function of woven fabric can be obtained.     

Investigation on Bending and Creasing of Woven Fabrics under Low Curvature

Under the assumption of semi - circular form for a fabric bend, creasing of fabric strips and compression of fabric loops are analyzed by neglecting the structural complexity of the fabric. The relationship between the creasing force and deformation are deduced using an energy method and solutions are given for a linearly elastic material with constant internal frictional constraint. The agreements between the theoretical predictions and experimental results are very satisfactory.     

阻燃双层机织面料的设计及其性能研究

以3/1右斜纹为表组织,3/1左斜纹为里组织,设计了一种"下接上"接结双层组织。在此基础上采用芳纶或芳纶混纺纱作为表经表纬,天然纤维纱线作为里经里纬,设计并织造了两种表层阻燃、里层舒适的阻燃双层机织物试样。通过对试样进行阻燃性能测试,结果表明,两种试样的阻燃性能均达到阻燃要求。通过对试样进行导水性、透湿性和透气性能测试,结果表明,试样二的阻燃性能尽管较试样一稍差,但完全符合服用面料阻燃标准要求,且试样二克重较小,舒适性能明显优于试样一.     

机织物纬斜机理及其防治措施

通过三种典型机织物组织分析出纬斜产生的机理,探讨了纬斜的影响因素及相关解决措施,比较了一般织物与牛仔布纬斜成因及防治措施的差异.