色散和非线性效应对拉曼放大器性能的影响

从耦合振幅方程组出发,研究了色散和非线性效应对光纤拉曼放大器性能的影响。通过系统仿真,得到色散参量的变化对拉曼放大器的性能影响较大,而非线性系数对其影响较小。还仿真了采用不同光纤作为传输媒质时拉曼放大器的性能,并与传统方法的仿真进行了比较。结果表明:当仿真距离较短时,两种仿真方法的结果基本符合。但是,当仿真距离较长时,结果出现显著偏差。采用G.653光纤作为传输媒质,两种仿真方法的结果偏差较小;而采用G.652光纤,结果偏差较大。     

超长距离光孤子通信系统的性能分析

从工程应用角度，在高斯近似下建立了使用集总式放大器的超长距离光孤子通信系统的误码率公式。通过计算机模拟，对这种系统进行数值分析，为系统优化设计提供参考依据。     

光纤拉曼放大器在单芯反馈式结构中的偏振相关性研究

本文围绕光纤拉曼放大器的偏振敏感性展开研究，从已有的拉曼放大器传输理论入手，基于拉曼增益系数和偏振相关系数，引入椭圆偏振光的椭圆率角和椭圆长轴方位角评判偏振态变化量，定义了基于拉曼开关增益的偏振相关增益波动系数评判拉曼偏振相关增益，然后分析了在单向泵浦和单芯反馈式结构中应用拉曼放大器前后的输出光偏振态变化情况，得到单芯反馈式结构中的工作光输出偏振态几乎不会发生改变的推论，并设计相关实验予以证明。实验结果证实了在单芯反馈式结构中工作光的输出偏振态基本不受拉曼增益影响，且工作光增益受偏振影响显著低于单向泵浦，即单芯反馈式结构中的拉曼增益对偏振敏感性低，增益更稳定。     

WDM系统中光放大器的性能介绍

本文将介绍光放大器的基本性能,较仔细地介绍了三种光放大器,包括掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)、半导体光放大器(SOA)、拉曼光纤放大器的基本原理和优缺点。     

2.5 Gbit/s无电感高灵敏度宽动态范围前置放大器设计

基于0.18μm RF CMOS工艺设计一种应用于无源光网络光接收机的无电感型2.5 Gbit/s前置放大器。该前置放大器主要包括跨阻放大器、单端转差分运算放大器和输出级电路。跨阻放大器基于3级推挽反相器结构,具有高增益和低噪声的特点,提高前置放大器的灵敏度;分析零点补偿原理,设计位于反馈环路之中的虚零点,提高跨阻放大器的工作速率,增加稳定性。提出一种新的具有自适应功能的自动增益控制技术,使得跨阻放大器在不同光输入功率下保持带宽不变,环路稳定,具有宽动态范围特性。研究结果表明:在误码率为10-10,传输速率为2.5 Gbit/s时,该前置放大器的接收光灵敏度高达-29 d B·m,输入最大光功率为2 d B·m,动态范围达31 d B·m;在1.8 V的电源电压下,芯片功耗为30 m W,芯片总面积为1×0.7 mm2。     

光纤拉曼放大器在提高光纤使用带宽方面的应用方法研究

全光网是宽带网的基础，是未来通讯业发展的方向，但是全光网中的光放大器一直是传输中需要解决的一个关键问题。在分析了光纤拉曼(Raman)放大器工作特点的基础上，对光纤拉曼放大器(FRA)在扩展光纤带宽方面进行了分析研究，并对几种应用方法的试验情况做了介绍。     

关于光放大器的最新发展及应用

介绍了国际上光放大器的最新发展及应用，主要包括掺饵光纤放大器、Er^3 ：Yb^3 共掺玻璃波导放大器、掺铥光纤放大器、光纤拉曼放大器及半导体光放大器，并指出相关光放大器的发展趋势．     

再生混合式放大器效率改善之设计与研究

本论文是研究一个新型Raman与EDFA混合式放大器,此放大器是利用拉曼光纤放大器(Raman Fiber Amplifier;RFA)的拉曼激发散射(Stimulated Raman Scattering;SRS)非线性特性所产生的拉曼泵激余量残光(Residual Ramanpump)再生后再导入掺铒光纤(Erbium Doped Fiber;EDF),做为掺铒光纤放大器(Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers;EDFA)的泵激光源,借此来提升输出功率及效能,此放大器架构并色散补偿光纤(Dispersion Compensating Fiber;DCF)应用在拉曼光纤放大器,由于色散补偿光纤不仅能改善色散损失,更能被当作拉曼光纤放大器中的增益介质;因此,利用再生混合式拉曼与掺铒光纤放大器,使整个输出增益提升18.73dB,比传统单一拉曼光纤放大器效能改善许多。本论文探讨混合式光纤放大器,可应用在长距离高密度分波多工技术(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing;DWDM),能作为系统设计者,在未来发展的海底光缆或长距离的光纤通信架构中,做为设计放大器...     

一种宽带光纤拉曼放大器数值模拟的新算法

以后向泵浦的宽带光纤拉曼放大器为模型,基于平均功率的思想,运用矩阵迭代法模拟信号光和泵浦光在光纤中的传输特性,数值计算出拉曼增益曲线.这种算法结合了平均功率法的快速和矩阵迭代法的简单易控制的优点,在保证计算精度的情况下能提高计算速度.理论分析结果和实验结果均显示该算法可以准确模拟拉曼放大过程.该算法可以为设计制作光纤拉曼放大器提供参考.     

一些宽带光纤放大器的原理和结构

介绍了宽带光纤放大器的两种基本类型：现已应用于工程实践的宽带拉曼光纤放大器和前景看好的超宽带光譬苎奎器。誓分析了若干具体的宽带光纤放大器的结构和性能。指出了宽带光纤放大器的研究重点是分波段光纤放大器和宽带混合光纤放大器。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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