气相色谱/质谱法测定饮料中10种邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂

邻苯二甲酸酯是广泛应用在塑料中改善其加工性能的一种工业添加剂,塑料包装材料内的邻苯二甲酸酯类添加剂向食品的迁移会造成食品污染并最终危害消费者的健康,已受到人们的广泛关注。建立了饮料(纯净水、果汁)中10种邻苯二甲酸酯气相色谱-质谱联用分析方法,10种邻苯二甲酸酯的浓度在0.1~5mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)在0.997以上,最低检测限在0.03~0.99μg/L。0.1mg/L和1mg/L两个添加水平下加标回收率范围69.57%~112.23%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在2.66%~9.86%。检测结果表明:5种样品中均检出了DIBP、DBP和DEHP 3种塑化剂,其中DIBP含量相对偏高,DBP和DEHP的含量并未超过国标GB 9685—2008规定的迁移量(分别为0.3mg/L和1.5mg/L)。     

气相色谱-质谱测定邻苯二甲酸酯类内分泌干扰物

建立了用GC/MS同时测定废水中6种邻苯二甲酸酯类内分泌干扰物的方法.在优化条件下,测定6种邻苯二甲酸酯的线性范围为0.2～2.0μg/mL,检测限为0.1～2.2 μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.30%～12.64%;实际水样中测定六种邻苯二甲酸酯的加标回收率为82.0%～116.7%.将本法用于废水、江水及自来水中邻苯二甲酸酯的测定,结果表明所有水样中均检测出邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP),但邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)及邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)三种酯均未检测出,人工湿地能够去除邻苯二甲酸酯类物质,对DEP,DBP及DEHP的去除率分别为64.6%,44.6%与18.6%.     

气质联用测定海洋沉积物中15种邻苯二甲酸酯的含量

提出了气相色谱质谱法测定海洋沉积物中的邻苯二甲酸酯含量的方法。样品依次经正己烷:二氯甲烷(v/v,1:1)、正己烷:乙酸乙酯(v/v,1:1)超声波萃取,再经中性氧化铝固相萃取小柱(1 g,6 m L)净化,用DB-35MS毛细管气相色谱柱分离,质谱检测器检测。15种邻苯二甲酸酯的质量浓度在1~1 000μg/L范围内与相应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3 S/N)在0.1~0.25μg/kg之间。在5.00,50.0,250μg/kg 3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率在79%~118%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.5%~6.3%之间。该方法成功应用于宁波杭州湾(北仑区沿岸、镇海区沿岸)和舟山东极海域采集的海洋沉积物样品检测。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定水中的邻苯二甲酸酯

采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用法测定水中9种邻苯二甲酸酯,GC-MS选择SIM扫描方式.邻苯二甲酸酯的方法检出限为0.67～1.84 g/L,平均加标回收率为63.0%～107%,RSD为2.3%～8.0%.该方法用于检测环境水体中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物,分离效果好,简便快捷,定量准确,但是,检测实验过程中,无水硫...     

固相萃取-气相色谱质谱法快速测定酒类产品中的邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了气相色谱质谱法(GC-MS)快速检测酒类产品中邻苯二甲酸酯的方法.采用正己烷-甲基叔丁基醚(1∶1,v/v)作为萃取剂,Cleanert PEP Plus萃取小柱净化,GC-MS检测,外标法定量.利用该方法研究了17种邻苯二甲酸酯溶液在0.5~10 mg·L-1浓度范围的标准曲线,线性关系良好.利用优化后的方法测定了5个酒类样品中邻苯二甲酸酯的含量,在D类样品中分别添加浓度1 mg·L-1和2 mg·L-1的邻苯二甲酸酯混合标准工作液,回收率为78.2%~112.8%,相对标准偏差小于12.5%.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时检测化妆品中14种邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了化妆品中14种邻苯二甲酸酯类环境激素的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)检测方法。样品通过甲醇超声提取,硅胶柱净化,氮吹浓缩后,以乙腈/水为流动相,经Warters-C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)液相色谱柱分离,进行HPLC-DAD分析。方法线性相关系数R0.998,检出限为0.25mg/kg~2.0mg/kg,在10mg/kg添加水平时样品加标回收率为79.9%~100.2%,RSD为0.93%~4.34%。该方法灵敏、快速、高通量,检测了国际关注的14种邻苯二甲酸酯激素,为相关国家标准的制定提供重要参考依据。     

玄武湖中邻苯二甲酸酯的测定及分布特征

将尼龙6纳米纤维作为固相萃取介质,联合高效液相色谱法检测南京市玄武湖水样中的邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄酯(BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DOP)等6种邻苯二甲酸酯,研究其含量及分布特征,检测结果表明,这6种邻苯二甲酸酯的质量浓度范围为861-2 896μg/L,平均质量浓度为l 368μg/L.在玄武湖的4个湖区中,东南湖受到的污染最严重,且每个湖区均呈现出湖中心区域较湖边区域污染严重的趋势.湖水中6种邻苯二甲酸酯普遍存在,且DBP和DEHP是主要污染物,占6种邻苯二甲酸酯总量的83.00%-94.65%,与国内外河流、湖泊相比,玄武湖水体中邻苯二甲酸酯的污染较严重,亟待治理.     

液液萃取-液相色谱法测定尾水中邻苯二甲酸酯的研究

研究并提出一种利用液液萃取-高效液相色谱法测定城市污水处理厂尾水中的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的方法。水样中的微量邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物经萃取法富集,并利用高效液相色谱法,以甲醇/超纯水做流动相,对邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物含量进行定量分析。分析结果表明,城市污水厂尾水样品中三种邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的最低检出浓度为0.09-0.178μg/L,回收率为83.5%-104.2%;测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.67%-7.98%,标准曲线线性回归相关系数均大于0.999 8。检测结果表明,东莞市区八个城市污水处理厂尾水中邻苯二甲酸酯存在超标现象,需采取措施进一步降低其含量,消除其环境危害。     

河口及近岸沉积物中15种邻苯二甲酸酯的气相色谱-质谱测定方法

建立了河口及近岸沉积物中15种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的气相色谱-质谱测定方法.以25.0 mL二氯甲烷为萃取剂,超声萃取沉积物中的目标物,经硅胶固相萃取小柱净化分离后,用8.0 mL乙酸乙酯淋洗,使用气相色谱-质谱选择离子模式(SIM)对目标物进行定性、定量分析.在优化的实验条件下,该方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于9.6%(0.10μg/g,n=6),加标回收率在71.3%~106.8%之间,检出限为0.3~5.2 ng/g,可应用于泉州湾表层沉积物中PAEs的测定.     

园林绿地常见针叶树叶养分利用及回流特点

以合肥市常见的6种针叶树种为对象,就其针叶养分(包括氮、磷、钾、钠、钙、镁等)含量及其回流特点进行了分析。结果表明,不同树种叶养分利用效率及回流率存在一定差异。所测的养分中,磷的利用效率和回流率最高,分别是461~4 495 g/g和5%~64%;其他元素依次为钾(215~567 g/g和13%~64%)、氮(62~114 g/g和10%~40%)、钠(364~424 g/g和7%~24%)、镁(214~316 g/g和-57%~12%);钙的利用效率较低(43~73 g/g),并在落叶中富集。不同树种中磷和钙的利用效率之间存在极显著正相关,氮和钠之间存在显著正相关;而各养分利用效率与立地土壤中的养分不存在显著相关性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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