卷积Hopf代数及其拟三角结构

设H和A为有限维Hopf代数,H*(A)=Hom(H,A).证明了H*(A)关于其上的卷积代数结构和卷积余代数结构构成一个Hopf代数.利用适当形式,构造了H*(A)上的拟三角结构.当A=k,普通对偶H*=H*(k)可视为卷积Hopf代数的一个特例.     

(A,H)-相对Hopf模代数和[H,C]-Hopf模余代数

设H是数域k上的Hopf代数,A是右H-余模代数,如果存在一个右H-余模代数映射φ:H→A,则称(A,H)是一个φ-余模代数相关对.     

一类Hopf代数的分解

(A,SA)和(H,SH)都是数域k上的Hopf代数,并且A是右H-余模代数.证明了:若存在H到A的代数同态i,i同时还是H-余模同态使得i SH=SA i,则存在A的一个子代数B,可在k空间B H上定义代数和余代数结构、对极使其成为与A同构的Hopf代数.     

弱Hopf代数在FBN环上的作用

设H是弱Hopf代数,A是H 模代数,AH是其不变子代数.介绍并研究了弱Hopf代数及其上的冲积概念和性质.主要给出了在弱Hopf代数的情况下,A是FBN代数当且仅当AH也是这一性质成立的条件.     

Unified积和smash余积的Hopf代数结构

设A是一Hopf代数,H是余代数。利用由A.L.Agore和G.Militaru所定义的unified积和smash余积来构建双代数结构,并且在A和H均为Hopf代数时给出双代数A■H的对极。     

Hopf交叉积上的余拟三角结构

设H为Hopf代数并且对代数A有一个弱作用,令σ:HH→A为一个线性映射,则有Hopf交叉积A#σH,显然A#σH不是Smash型积A#RH.近年来各种Smash型积上的余拟三角结构被研究,主要给出了A#σH成为余拟三角Hopf代数的充分必要条件.     

关于非交换Hopf-Galois扩张

设 H为有限Hopf代数 ,B为交换环 ,H0 为交换、余交换的有限Hopf代数范畴 ,C为交换环范畴 ,A为交换群范畴 .证明所有H Hopf Golois扩张的同构类集合E(H ,B)定义一个范畴H0 ×C到A的双函子     

具有规范变换的拟Hopf代数的性质

令H是拟Hopf代数,A是H-模代数,F∈HH是规范变换.本文给出了F是拟二上循环的概念,同时给出A是右A#H-模的一个等价条件.     

π-模子余代数

设H为有限型Hopfπ-代数,A为π-H-模余代数,研究了Hopfπ-代数H上的π-H-模余代数与Hopfπ-余代数上的π-H*-余模代数之间的对偶关系,得到了C是A的π-H-模子余代数当且仅当C⊥是A*的π-H*-余模理想.     

有限维弱Hopf代数的作用与Smash积

H是域k上的有限维弱Hopf代数,A是弱H-模代数.讨论了A#H、A和AH之间的关系,推广了与平常的Hopf相应的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that