HSS和HS反应机理的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)水平上对HSS和SH反应过程中所有物种进行了构型优化和频率计算,用高水平G2M(CC5)方法对各个物种做了单点能校正,获得了反应的势能剖面。结果表明,HSS与SH反应体系中主要存在2条反应通道,其中生成P1(H2S+S2)的通道为优势通道,此通道包含2条路径具有相同的决速步,对应表观活化能为8.15 k J·mol-1。另一条为生成P2(H2+S3)的过程,该反应需克服18.37 k J·mol-1的表观活化能。利用经典过渡态理论,计算了上述2条通道主路径决速步在200~2000 K温度变化范围内速率常数,此结果可用于后续实验研究。     

H_2O_2与HS气相抽氢、抽氧反应机理及速率常数的理论研究

采用CCSD(T)/aug-cc-p VTZ//B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p)方法构建了H_2O_2与HS反应体系的双重态反应势能剖面,并在此基础上对各通道的速率常数进行了计算。研究结果表明,由于H_2O_2接近HS自由基的方式不同,H_2O_2与HS反应有两个不同的反应通道,相应的生成HO2与H2S(通道R1)和HSOH+OH(通道R2)产物。通道R1和R2的表观活化能较为接近,分别为14.25~15.40 kcal/mol和13.91 kcal/mol。利用经典过渡态理论(TST)并结合Wigner矫正模型计算了216.69~298.15 K温度范围内H_2O_2与HS反应的速率常数。计算结果显示,通道R1的反应速率常数kR1为2.43×10-21~4.20×10-20cm3/(molecule·s),比相同温度下反应通道R2的速率常数kR2大了2~4个数量级,表明在216.69~298.15 K温度范围内,H_2O_2与HS反应的总速率主要取决于反应通道R1。     

O（^3P）＋CH3CF=CH2气相反应动力学的理论研究

采用二级微扰理论,在MP2（full）／6—311＋＋G（d,p）理论水平上对O（^3P）与CH3CF=CH2气相反应在三重态势能面上可能的反应机理进行了理论研究,全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物等各物种的几何构型,并进行了频率计算．在G3MP2水平上计算了各驻点的能量．计算结果表明,在298．15K下,经过IM2生成CH3＋CH2COF产物通道的能垒较低,为主反应通道,而从IM1出发生成H＋CH3CFCHO和从IM2出发生成CH2＋CH3COF是次要的产物通道．利用经Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论计算了在298．15～1500K温度范围内,1个大气压下该反应的速率常数．结果表明,整个反应的速率常数受温度的影响较为复杂．     

HNCS与H反应机理及动力学的理论研究

用MP2/6-311+ +G(d,p)和QCISD(T)/6-311+ +G(d,p)方法研究了HNCS与H原子反应的微观机理.应用正则变分过渡态理论并结合小曲率隧道效应,计算了200～2500K温度范围内主反应通道的速率常数,结果表明异硫氰酸(HNCS)与H的反应为多通道、多步骤的复杂反应,找到4个可能的反应通道,生成产物H2NCS的通道为主反应通道.反应速率常数随温度升高而增大,在整个温度范围内变分效应对速率常数计算影响较大,而隧道效应在低温区对反应速率的影响较显著.     

HO2 + ClO气相反应机理及主通道速率常数的理论研究

本文采用CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p)方法构建了HO_2+ClO反应体系的单、三重态反应势能剖面,并对该反应主通道的速率常数进行了计算研究.结果表明,HO_2+ClO反应中存在4条抽氢通道R1(HOCl+~1O_2)、R2(HOCl+~3O_2)、R3(HCl+~1O_3)和R4(HCl+~3O_3)以及2条抽氧通道R5(OOCl+HO)和R6(OClO+HO),其中抽氢通道R2(HOCl+~3O_2)和R3(HCl+1O3)的能垒比其它四个通道的能垒降低了9.08~42.90kcal·mol-1,是标题反应的优势通道.采用传统过渡态理论并结合Wigner校正对优势通道R2(HOCl+~3O_2)和R3(HCl+~1O_3)在240~425K范围内的速率常数进行了计算.计算结果表明,通道R2(HOCl+3 O2)的速率常数比R3(HCl+~1O_3)的对应值大了3~5个数量级,表明标题反应的速率主要取决于通道R2(HOCl+~3O_2).此外在298 K时,通道R2(HOCl+3O2)的速率常数为2.76×10-15 cm3·molecule-1·s-1,与实验值较为吻合.     

CH_2=C(CH_3)COOCH_3+O_3反应机理及主通道速率常数的理论研究

采用CBS-QB3方法构建了CH_2=C(CH_3)COOCH_3+O_3反应体系的势能剖面,并对其反应机理及速率常数进行了研究.计算表明,标题反应首先经过渡态TSa生成一个稳定的五元环臭氧化物中间体IMa,然后中间体IMa按不同O-O键的断裂方式发生五元环裂解反应,分别生成产物P1(CH_2OO+CH_3OC(O)C(CH_3)O)和P2(CH_2O+CH_3OC(O)C(CH_3)OO).利用经典过渡态理论(TST)并结合Wigner矫正模型计算了200~1200 K范围内标题反应的速率常数K~(TST/W).结果表明,294 K时,CH_2=C(CH_3)COOCH_3+O_3反应速率常数为4.76×10~(-18)cm~3·molecule~(-1)·s~(-1),与Bernard等对类似反应所测的实验值十分吻合.     

甲醇与O[~3P]反应机理的从头算及动力学

采用UQCISD/ 6 31 1G (d ,p )从头算方法 ,优化甲醇和O [3 P ]的反应两个通道、反应物、过渡态和产物的几何构型。进一步运用G2方法进行单点能量校正 ,得出通道 (1 )和通道 (2 )的位垒分别是 4 8 86kJ/mol和 2 8 89kJ/mol。并指出通道 (1 )是吸热反应 ,而通道 (2 )是放热反应。在 30 0～ 32 0 0K温度范围内 ,采用传统过渡态理论计算两个反应通道各自的速率常数k1 和k2 ,由此采用非线性最小二乘法 ,得出这两个反应通道各自的速率方程为k1 =2 4 3× 1 0 -1 8×T2 2 3 ×exp(- 32 97/T)cm3 mol-1 s-1 (30 0K T 32 0 0K)k2 =6 1 2× 1 0 -1 8×T2 1 9×exp(- 1 396 /T)cm3 mol-1 s-1 (30 0K T 32 0 0K)通道 (2 )是主反应通道。讨论了通道 (2 )与通道 (1 )的速率常数比k2 /k1 对温度变化的依赖关系。计算得出CH3 OH和O[3 P]反应的总速率常数k1 2 ,与实验结果取得很好的一致     

一系列新的组合数的恒等式

在熟知的组合恒等式Cmn=Cm-1n-1+Cmn，〖SX(〗1〖〗Cmn〖SX)〗=〖SX(〗m〖〗m-1〖SX)〗(〖SX(〗1〖〗Cm-1n-1〖SX)〗-〖SX(〗1〖〗Cm-1n〖SX)〗)，〖SX(〗1〖〗Cmn〖SX)〗+〖SX(〗1〖〗Cm+1n〖SX)〗=〖SX(〗n+1〖〗nCmn-1〖SX)〗的基础上，利用复变函数与初等的方法，得出组合数倒数和的一组非常有趣的组合恒等式,即〖SX(〗1〖〗Cnn〖SX)〗+〖SX(〗1〖〗Cnn+1〖SX)〗+〖SX(〗1〖〗Cnn+2〖SX)〗+…+〖SX(〗1〖〗Cnn+m-1〖SX)〗=〖SX(〗n〖〗n-1〖SX)〗(1-〖SX(〗1〖〗Cn-1n+m-1〖SX)〗)，〖SX(〗1〖〗Cmn〖SX)〗-〖SX(〗1〖〗Cm+1n〖SX)〗+〖SX(〗1〖〗Cm+3n〖SX)〗+…+(-1)k〖SX(〗1〖〗Cm+kn〖SX)〗=〖SX(〗n+1〖〗n+2〖SX)〗(〖SX(〗1〖〗Cmn+1〖SX)〗+(-1)k〖SX（〗1〖〗Cm+k+1n+1〖SX)〗) 等。     

甲壳素对铜的吸附性能研究

研究了甲壳素吸附铜离子的过程。结果表明:甲壳素对铜离子的吸附在pH=4.46时最佳,在298 K下测得静态饱和吸附容量为317.2 mg/g(树脂)。用1.0 mol/L HCl可洗脱,洗脱率达97.4%;测得表观速率常数k298=1.34×10-4/s;表观活化能Ea=26.1 kJ/mol;等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;吸附热力学参数△H=11.3 kJ/mol,△S=42.6 J/(mol.K),△G=-1.4 kJ/mol。     

气相中VO_2~++CH_4反应的理论研究

运用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd)//6-311G(2d,p)法研究了VO2+(1A1/3A')+CH4生成P1[V(OCH2)++H2O]和P2[(OCH2)++H2]的气相反应,揭示了VO2+活化甲烷的微观机理,研究结果表明生成P2的反应是主反应通道,并对影响反应机理和反应速率的势能面交叉现象进行了讨论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with