聚乙二醇负载二醋酸碘苯试剂的制备及其参与“一锅法”合成2,5-二取代唑衍生物的研究

聚乙二醇(MW=4000)与3-碘苯甲酸在4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP)和N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)存在下于二氯甲烷溶剂中反应得到聚乙二醇负载3-碘苯甲酸酯,继而在醋酸介质中与四水过硼酸钠作用制得聚乙二醇负载的二醋酸碘苯试剂.在该试剂及三氟甲磺酸作用下,α-甲基芳酮和腈能以优良的产率一锅法生成2,5-二取代唑衍生物.同时,聚乙二醇支撑的二醋酸碘苯试剂在此反应中显示出较好的反应活性,反应条件温和,并且可循环使用,对环境友好.     

聚乙二醇负载二醋酸碘苯试剂的制备及其参与"一锅法"合成2,5-二取代噁唑衍生物的研究

聚乙二醇(MW=4 000)与3-碘苯甲酸在4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP)和N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)存在下于二氯甲烷溶剂中反应得到聚乙二醇负载3-碘苯甲酸酯,继而在醋酸介质中与四水过硼酸钠作用制得聚乙二醇负载的二醋酸碘苯试剂.在该试剂及三氟甲磺酸作用下,α-甲基芳酮和腈能以优良的产率一锅法生成2,5-二取代噁唑衍生物.同时,聚乙二醇支撑的二醋酸碘苯试剂在此反应中显示出较好的反应活性,反应条件温和,并且可循环使用,对环境友好.     

聚乙二醇负载苯硒基乙酸酯试剂参与5-取代-α,β-丁烯酸内酯的液相合成研究

在4-二甲胺基吡啶和N,N’-二环己基碳二亚胺存在下,苯硒基乙酸与二羟基聚乙二醇(相对分子质量为4 000)发生酯化反应,制得聚乙二醇负载的苯硒基乙酸酯(功能基含量为 0.455 mmol Se·g^-1)试剂.该试剂与N,N-二异丙胺基锂作用后,与环氧化合物发生开环反应,不经分离,直接加入质量分数为30%的双氧水进行氧化脱硒,形成中间体聚乙二醇负载γ-羟基-α,β-不饱和羧酸酯,继而用对甲苯磺酸催化环化反应,得到5-取代-α,β-丁烯酸内酯,产率优良(80%～86%).     

功能性二硫化物的合成与表征

在促进剂1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBT)或4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)存在下,以二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)为缩合剂,3-巯基丙酸二硫化物分别与烯丙胺、甲基丙烯酸β-羟基乙酯(HEMA)、对氨基偶氮苯和对羟基偶氮苯缩合,合成了带可聚合双键的二硫化物和带偶氮苯光敏性基团的二硫化物。通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和紫外光谱对上述功能性二硫化物的结构进行了表征。     

新型苯双胍化合物的合成及其结构表征

分别以邻苯二胺基二锂、对苯二胺基二锂为原料,通过和N,N'-二环己基碳化二亚胺加成,然后水解,"一锅法"合成新型苯双胍化合物1,2-双(1,3-二环己基胍基)苯和1,4-双(1,3-二环己基胍基)苯,该方法条件温和,后处理简单,产率高(89%～92%),并通过1H-NMR、13C-NMR和元素分析对其结构进行了分析和表征.     

三氮烯试剂合成的新方法

在稀盐酸的存在下,以亚硝酸正丁酯为重氮化试剂,合成出4,4’-二偶氮苯重氮氨基苯、1,3-二-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯、安替比林重氮氨基苯及1-(4-安替比林)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯.该重氮化反应效果好,合成产品的纯度高,产率也较高.     

合成3,5-二硝基苯乙酮的一种新方法

本文采用丙二酸二乙酯合成法 ,以 3,5 -二硝基苯甲酸为原料 ,经酰化、缩合、脱酸等步骤合成了 3,5 -二硝基苯乙酮。试验发现利用苯与乙醇形成共沸物除去缩合原料丙二酸二乙酯乙氧基镁盐中的过量乙醇 ,能得到较高产率的 3,5 -二硝基苯乙酮 ,并且试剂价廉易得 ,步骤简单易行。参 5。     

苯乙酸对甲苯酯的改进合成

苯乙酸和对甲酚在二环已基碳二酰亚胺(DCC)存在下，用4—二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作催化剂合成苯乙酸对甲苯酯，反应时间短，反应条件温和，后处理容易，产率高。     

3-(4-苯基-1,3-二硫戊环-2-亚甲基)-2,4-戊二酮的合成及其与芳醛的缩合反应

以碳酸钾为碱,N,以N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,乙酰丙酮与二硫化碳及1,2-二溴苯乙烷反应,以中等产率（47%）合成了3-(4-苯基-1,3-二硫戊环-2-亚甲基)-2,4-戊二酮2.碱性条件下,化合物2比较稳定,通过对碱的选择和芳醛量的控制,化合物2与芳醛缩合可分别以较高的产率合成单面和双面缩合产物1d和1e.     

室温下N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺活化酯法合成吡咯-2,5-二乙酰胺

在室温下用一锅反应法以二环己基碳二亚胺（DCC）（2 equiv．）为偶合试剂，使用过量（4equiv．）的胺，用N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺（Hosu）（2 equiv．）活化酯法合成了吡咯-2，5-二酰胺，且产率（70％）比在低温时（63％）有所提高．探讨了选用不同的合成方法及偶合试剂以及反应条件和试剂的用量对合成目标产物的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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