一维六方准晶中带裂纹的椭圆孔口问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究了一维六方准晶中带裂纹的椭圆孔口的反平面剪切问题.给出了Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子,在极限情形下,不仅可以还原为已有的结果,而且求得了一维六方准晶中带裂纹的圆形孔口问题以及两垂直裂纹问题在裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.     

带裂纹的椭圆孔口的反平面剪切问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究带裂纹的椭圆孔口的反平面剪切问题,给出Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子,在极限情形下,不仅可以还原为已有的结果,而且求得带裂纹的圆形孔口问题、两垂直裂纹问题在裂纹尖端处的Ⅲ型应力强度因子.     

裂纹表面线性分布力作用下I型应力强度因子的解析解

对于I型裂纹,考虑到裂纹表面受线性分布约束应力作用,利用复变函数方法,从两个基本的解析函数出发,推导出应力强度因子(SIF)和裂纹张开位移(COD)的解析解.数值计算了3种形式的应力分布,即右梯形分布(情况I)、均匀分布(情况II)和左梯形分布(情况III).通过对3种形式的应力强度因子和裂纹张开位移进行对比,发现裂纹表面约束应力的分布形式和位置对应力强度因子和裂纹张开位移有很大影响;随着约束应力区远离裂纹中心,应力强度因子减小,而裂纹中心张开位移随之增大.     

一维六方准晶狭长体中非对称静态裂纹与快速传播裂纹的分析解

用复变函数方法求解了一维六方准晶弹性狭长体中含有一非对称半无限裂纹的反平面剪切问题,给出了Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子的分析解,所得结果在一些特殊情形下可以退化为已有结果.对裂纹的动力学问题进行了研究,得到Ⅲ型动态应力强度因子的分析解,当裂纹速度V→0时,动力学解还原为静力学解.     

一维六方准晶中椭圆孔边不对称裂纹问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究一维六方准晶中椭圆孔边带不对称裂纹的反平面剪切问题,给出Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子,在极限情形下,不仅可以还原为已有的结果,而且求得一维六方准晶中带裂纹的圆形孔口问题,两垂直裂纹问题在裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.     

具有不对称共线裂纹的圆形孔口问题的应力分析

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射．研究了具有不对称共线裂纹的圆形孔口的平面弹性问题,求得在裂纹尖端的应力强度因子．在极限情形下,不仅可以还原为已有的结果．而且给出带双对称裂纹的圆形孔口在裂纹尖端的应力强度因子．     

带四裂纹的椭圆孔口问题的应力分析

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究了带四裂纹的椭圆孔口的平面弹性问题,并求得了在受单向拉伸情形下裂纹尖端的应力强度因子的解析解.在极限情形下,可以还原为已有的结果.     

带不对称裂纹的圆形孔口的反平面剪切问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究了带不对称裂纹的圆形孔口的反平面剪切问题,给出了Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子.在极限情形下,不仅可以还原为已有的结果,而且求得带对称双裂纹的圆形孔口问题、带单裂纹的圆形孔口问题在裂纹尖端处的Ⅲ型应力强度因子.     

1维6方压电准晶带4条裂纹的圆形孔口问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法与保角变换技巧,探讨了1维6方压电准晶中带有4条裂纹的圆形孔口的反平面III型裂纹问题,得出了应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的解析解.由该解析解得出极限情形下的对称4裂纹圆形孔口、3条裂纹的圆形孔口、共线双裂纹圆形孔口、单裂纹圆形孔口、十字裂纹、T形裂纹对应的III型裂纹应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的解析表达式.     

部分边界受力情形下带对称双裂纹的圆形孔口问题的解析研究

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究了只在孔边受到均匀压力而裂纹面上不受力的情形下,带对称双裂纹的圆形孔口的平面弹性问题,给出复应力函数的精确表达式及应力场的解析表示,求得了裂纹尖端应力强度因子的解析解.在极限情况下,所得结果可以还原为在孔边及裂纹上均受到均匀压力时带对称双裂纹的圆形孔口问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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