拟线性伪双曲型积分-微分方程的低阶混合元格式超收敛分析及外推

对一类拟线性伪双曲型积分-微分方程构造了一个低阶混合元(Q_(11)+Q_(01)×Q_(10))格式,直接利用单元插值的性质、平均值技巧和导数转移技巧,导出了半离散格式的超逼近性质,同时利用插值后处理技术,导出了相应的O(h~2)阶整体超收敛结果,并通过构造一个合适的外推格式得到了O(h~3)阶的外推解.     

常系数对流扩散方程初边值问题的外推法

针对一种常系数对流扩散方程的初边值问题,得到并证明了两个定理.利用定理结合外推思想构造了一个外推公式,以改进常用的迎风差分格式的精度,使其精度由O(τ h)提高到O(2τ h2),最后给出了相应的外推算法.     

双调和方程的非协调扩展混合元方法的高精度分析

借助于EQ_1~(rot)元及零阶Raviart-Thomas(R-T)元对双调和方程提出了非协调扩展混合有限元格式,利用EQ_1~(rot)元已有的2个特殊性质及零阶R-T元的高精度技巧,导出了相关变量的超逼近结果.进一步,通过构造一个新的外推格式,得到了具有O(h~3)的外推解,其中h表示空间剖分参数.     

一类非线性伪双曲方程Hermite型有限元的超收敛分析和外推

在半离散格式下讨论了一类非线性伪双曲方程的Hermite型矩形元逼近.利用插值理论、高精度分析和平均值技巧,借助于插值后处理技术,导出了精确解u的H1模意义下O(h3)阶的超逼近性质和整体超收敛.进一步,通过构造一个适当的辅助问题,运用Richardson外推格式,得到了更高精度O(h4)阶的外推结果.     

非线性抛物积分微分方程非常规Hermite型矩形元的高精度分析

讨论一类非线性抛物积分微分方程的Hermite有限元方法，利用该元的性质，平均值技巧和导数转移技巧，得到了半离散格式的超逼近性质和相应的超收敛结果, 并通过构造一个合适的外推格式得到了具有四阶精度的外推解.     

求解BBM方程的一个新的高精度线性化差分算法

本文对一类带有齐次边界条件的Benjamin-Bona-Mahony方程的初边值问题进行了数值研究。通过先在时间层外推对问题进行线性化离散处理,然后再利用Richardson外推的思想在空间层进行外推,本文提出了一个理论精度为O(τ~2+h~4)的三层线性差分格式,证明了差分解的存在唯一性。在不能得到问题差分解的最大模估计的情况下,本文综合运用数学归纳法和离散泛函分析方法直接证明了该差分格式的收敛性和稳定性。数值实验表明该格式的精度明显优于已有的线性层差分格式。     

伪双曲方程类Wilson非协调元逼近

将非协调类Wilson元应用于伪双曲方程.借助于双线性元已有的高精度结果、平均值和插值后处理技巧,导出了半离散格式下O(h2)阶的超逼近性质和整体超收敛结果.结合类Wilson元相容误差在能量范数意义下可达到O(h3)阶的特殊性质,应用外推方法,得到了具有O(h3)阶精度的外推解.给出了全离散逼近格式在能量范数意义下的最优误差估计式.     

无斜率选择的分子束外延方程两阶能量稳定的线性格式

针对无斜率选择的分子束外延(Molecular Beam Epitaxy,MBE)模型,考虑了一种新的正则项设计和非线性项外推,得到了一种新的线性求解和能量稳定的数值格式,并从理论上证明了这种格式具有两阶时间精度.数值实验验证了格式的误差精度和能量下降等性质.     

求解对流扩散方程的紧致差分方法

首先将指数变换u=pexpk2ε{x}以及降阶法和降维法相结合对常系数对流扩散方程构造了新的紧差分格式,给出了差分格式截断误差的表达式;并利用Fourier稳定性方法证明了该格式的稳定性,且收敛阶为O(τ2+h4).其次应用Richardson外推法对该紧差分格式外推一次得到O(τ4+h6)阶精度的近似解,最后通过数值算例说明该格式的有效性.     

一类半线性抛物方程的外推非均匀网格有限差分方法

作者针对一维分布控制方程构造了一类外推非均匀网格差分格式,证明了差分格式解的存在唯一性和收敛性,并通过数值试验验证了理论分析的正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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