具有结果多样性的近似子图查询算法

针对大型图中的各种top-k近似子图查询算法存在的顶点重叠度高、无法满足多样性匹配结果输出等问题,提出具有最大顶点覆盖集的多样性近似子图查询算法.该算法建立基于近邻关系和基于区域划分的双重索引,并为相互关系紧密的同标号顶点建立簇索引.在图查询过程中,利用近邻特征为查询图中的每个顶点快速筛选出满足局部匹配要求的候选顶点集,并从不同区域找到多个满足要求的近似匹配子图,避免了查询结果间的高重复率.同时,基于区域和同标号近邻簇的划分,优先查找属于不同划分或不同簇顶点的匹配,减少了不同区域划分间的交互,提高了查询的效率.在大量数据集上的实验结果验证了该算法在查询效率和结果多样性等方面的有效性.     

基于点半径均值的三维模型数字水印算法

提出一种基于三维模型点云半径均值的盲水印算法,算法通过利用顶点集球面坐标系下两个角度将三维模型划分成多个子区域,再经过修改子区域中部分顶点坐标,使子区域半径均值与全局半径均值之间产生关联,从而嵌入水印.该算法对于几何变换和剪切、噪声攻击等都具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于自组织特征映射区域分割的三维几何模型简化算法

为满足模型简化后保留细节特征的需要,引入自组织特征映射(SOFM)神经网络,提出一种基于区域分割的三维几何模型简化算法:将三维几何模型划分成具有不同特征的区域,在此基础上进行多区域并行简化,利用顶点微调法对简化后的模型进行局部特征修正.结果表明,该方法可在提高模型简化速度的同时,有效保留模型的细节特征,显著改善模型因简化而产生的形变.     

一种基于重新划分的三角形网格简化方法

提出了一种基于重新划分的三角形网格简化算法。该算法的基本思想是:根据模型特征或由用户定义一定数量的新点,再根据某些原则将新点分布到原模型上,生成一个中间网格。然后移去生成的中间网格中的旧项点并对形成的多边形区域进行带约束的三角剖分,最后形成以新点为顶点的三角形网格。     

基于切片高度图的三维模型数字水印算法

提出了一种基于切片高度图的三维模型数字水印算法.算法对三维模型进行切片,根据顶点在切面的投影得到切面高度图,并通过修改灰度图中灰度值进行水印嵌入,最后利用修改后的高度图调整三维模型的顶点值对模型进行重构.实验结果表明,该算法对于几何变换和剪切、噪声攻击等都具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于型面曲率的三角网格快速自适应细分算法

提出一种基于型面曲率的三角网格快速自适应细分算法.该算法通过建立三角网格动态空间索引结构,快速准确获取局部型面参考数据并计算型面曲率.对曲率较大区域进行细分,对较平坦区域只进行网格顶点重定位,不进行面片分裂,实现三角网格的自适应细分.实例证明该算法可提高模型的光顺性与细分效率,以相对较少的面片准确表达模型型面特征信息.     

基于半定规划的多约束图划分问题

提出一种递归的二分算法,用于求解带顶点权重约束的图划分问题.首先利用内点法求解不加顶点权重约束的半定规划松弛模型,然后利用超平面舍入算法得到满足顶点权重约束的初始可行解,再进一步设计启发式算法对初始可行划分进行局部改进,以得到更优的划分结果.实验结果表明,所设计的算法可在较短时间内得到多约束图划分问题的高质量解.     

一种基于直线区域划分的线段裁剪算法

线段裁剪是计算机图形学最基本问题之一.一般传统线段裁剪算法都关注于裁剪窗口的区域划分.提出一种基于线段所在直线区域划分的线段裁剪算法:通过判断矩形裁剪窗口4个顶点相对于线段所在直线的位置关系,明确矩形窗口的哪条边可能与线段相交,避免大量不必要的求交运算和其他辅助操作.该线段裁剪方法思路简单,容易实现,并且运算量较稳定.     

基于OpenGL索引顶点数组的大尺度海面LOD算法

分析了大尺度海面与地形数据的区别,提出一种基于OpenGL索引顶点数组的细节层次(LOD)算法.采用视点相关技术,建立了一种网格模板,将每级网格划分为8个矩形区域和4个T型裂缝缝补区域,使用索引顶点数组高效绘制所有区域.根据视点进行可见性判断,对可见点使用P-M海浪谱实时反演海面数据,逼真地实现了大尺度海面的漫游.     

基于图聚类的脱机手写文档图像文本行分割

提出了一种基于自适应游程平滑算法和基于改进的最小张树聚类的文本行分割算法,该算法基于图的集成聚类的框架用以进一步解决文本行分割的问题,该框架可以很容易地推广到对更多的单一算法进行融合.在该融合框架中,由对应于连通部件的顶点以及顶点对之间的边构成文档图,边上的权值由两个单一文本行分割算法的结果决定.于是,文本行分割的任务就转化为如何以最小代价对文档图进行划分的问题.该融合算法在哈尔滨工业大学多人手写数据库上取得了较好的效果,召回率为99.31%,错误率为0.94%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that