基于粗糙集理论的KNN分类

粗糙集理论为研究不精确数据的分析、推理,挖掘数据间的关系、发现潜在的知识提供了有效的工具。在数据挖掘技术中KNN算法是一个实现简单和分类准确性较高的方法,但是,当用于样本容量较大以及特征属性较多的类似医疗图像挖掘这样的领域时,其效率受到了很大的影响,找到一个删除最大冗余属性的方法成了解决这个问题的关键。将粗糙集理论与KNN算法结合起来,用粗糙集方法进行属性约简,有效地解决了KNN算法分类的这个缺点。     

基于超长方体与KNN的分类算法

提出了超长方体与KNN相结合的分类算法.在训练阶段,该算法为训练集中的每一个类别构造多个超长方体,区域分离每一类训练样本.在测试阶段,该算法首先检查测试样本是否被某一个超长方体包围,如是则其类别被识别出,否则用KNN方法确定其类别.实验采用四个真实数据集进行测试.实验结果表明基于超长方体与KNN的分类算法在四个数据集全部优于两个基于多球覆盖的分类方法,是一种有效的分类方法.     

KNN算法及其在月电量预测中的应用

目前对用电量的预测方法很多,本文利用数据间的相关性,应用改进的KNN分类算法,提出了基于KNN分类算法的月用电量模型,并进行试验预测．预测结果表明此方法简单、有效．     

基于并行权重自适应k-邻域算法的图像分类方法

针对现有KNN算法识别率低的问题，提出了一种并行权重自适应k-邻域算法。该方法首先结合多线程技术，并采用分类组合的多个KNN单元进行识别以提高执行效率；其次在分类组合KNN算法中采用深度学习模型对各个类别进行了系数权重自适应设定，进而降低传统KNN和分类组合KNN,由于单纯类别个数的多少进行决策或者通过人为设定类别比例进行决策而引起的分类误差。通过在Fashion MNIST手写数据集进行实验，结果表明：该算法将传统的KNN算法分类正确率提高到97%左右，对实际应用具有一定的价值。     

基于Hadoop平台的KNN分类器的优化和实现

分析了KNN分类算法的流程,然后在K值的动态获取和分类加权两个方面对分类算法进行改进;利用MapReduce编程思想完成KNN分类算法在Hadoop集群环境下的移植和实现。实验数据证明,改进后的KNN分类算法在人脸识别精度、识别效率和稳定性3个方面得到了有效提高。     

基于人工蚁群的Web会话聚类

将改进的蚁群聚类算法应用于Web使用挖掘中,可对Web事务进行聚类,以便了解Web用户的兴趣以及它们之间的联系,从而为用户提供个性化的服务。同时定义一个Web会话为一个带权值的多维向量,也定义了两个会话间的相似度度量。实验表明在广西大学网站抽取的会话数据集上执行蚁群聚类算法得到的聚类是稳定的。结果显示该算法执行得很好,能找到没有噪音的聚类。     

基于Spark的大规模文本KNN并行分类算法

在使用KNN算法进行大规模文本分类,需要处理频繁的迭代运算,针对现有Hadoop平台迭代运算效率较低的问题,本文提出一种基于Spark平台的并行优化KNN算法.主要从3个方面对算法进行优化,首先,对于训练数据集通过剪枝算法控制有效数据的规模,从而减少迭代运算的次数;其次,针对高维数据集采用ID3算法利用信息熵进行属性降维,减少文本相似度的运算量;最后,使用Spark并行计算平台,引入内存计算最大限度地减少了迭代运算的I/O次数,提高处理速度.通过实验,与常用的KNN算法相比,基于Spark的KNN文本并行分类算法在加速比、扩展性等主要性能指标上表现较优,能够较好地满足大规模文本分类的需求.     

基于模糊C-Means的改进型KNN分类算法

KNN算法是一种思想简单且容易实现的分类算法,但在训练集较大以及特征属性较多时候,其效率低、时间开销大.针对这一问题,论文提出了基于模糊C-means的改进型KNN分类算法,该算法在传统的KNN分类算法基础上引入了模糊C-means理论,通过对样本数据进行聚类处理,用形成的子簇代替该子簇所有的样本集,以减少训练集的数量,从而减少KNN分类过程的工作量、提高分类效率,使KNN算法更好地应用于数据挖掘.通过理论分析和实验结果表明,论文所提算法在面对较大数据时能有效提高算法的效率和精确性,满足处理数据的需求.     

基于概率模型LVQ的改进KNN分类新方法

KNN是基于实例的算法,对于大规模样本算法分类性能不高.针对这一缺点,提出一种基于概率模型的学习矢量量化神经网络的改进KNN分类新方法.考虑到最优参考点训练的重要性,结合概率方法得到最佳参考点的判断准则函数,采用梯度下降最优化算法利用LVQ训练参考点的最佳位置.在对未知样本进行分类时选出样本x的K个近邻,采用"投票选举"机制最后判断样本x的所属类别.新方法减少KNN的计算复杂度和时间,弥补了KNN在处理大规模数据问题上的不足.在UCI中数据集上的仿真实验表明改进算法的可行性.     

KNN算法的数据优化策略

为了解决基于KNN（K-Nearest Neighbors）算法的非参数回归短时交通状态预测模型执行效率低的问题,提出了KNN算法的数据优化策略。通过对交通状态时空特性的研究,采用层次化对象构造交通状态向量,并根据交通状态的自重复性对历史样本数据库进行数据压缩。实验证明,优化策略提高了KNN算法的执行效率,经过压缩后的数据存取时间比压缩前缩短了8.66%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that