ICL7135A／D转换器与单片机的几种接口电路

ＩＣＬ７１３５是一种４．５位ＢＣＤ码动态扫描输出的双积分式高分辨率Ａ／Ｄ变换器。本文介绍几种７１３５Ａ／Ｄ与８０３１单片机的实用接口，可用于智能仪器仪表或控制装置中。     

浅议如何控制钢筋混凝土保护层厚度

保证钢筋混凝土保护层的厚度,是相当重要的问题。钢筋混凝土保护层,是关系到钢筋混凝土结构构件力学性能和建筑物使用寿命及耐久性的重要问题。必须精心施工确保钢筋混凝土保护层厚度及施工精度,确保保护层厚度与构件承载力的关系。针对保护层存在的问题,笔者提出了保证保护层厚度的施工措施,以保证混凝土结构的施工质量。在处理工程质量事故中,通过对质量事故的分析发现,混凝土保护层厚度的偏差是造成混凝土结构质量问题的主要原因之一,根据以往的工作经验,提出几点施工注意事项。     

如何控制钢筋混凝土保护层厚度

如何控制钢筋混凝土保护层的厚度,是十分重要的问题。钢筋混凝土保护层,是关系到钢筋混凝土结构构件力学性能和建筑物使用寿命及耐久性的重要问题。确保钢筋混凝土保护层厚度及施工精度的重要性,确保保护层厚度与构件承载力的关系以及保护层存在的问题,笔者提出了保证保护层厚度的措施,以提高混凝土的结构的施工质量。在处理工程质量事故中,通过对质量事故的分析和研究发现,混凝土保护层厚度的偏差是造成质量问题的主要原因之一,根据以往的工作经验,提出几点见解。     

钢筋混凝土构件模型的配筋率及保护层厚度研究

运用相似性原理,对钢筋混凝土轴心受压、大偏心受压柱以及钢筋混凝土梁的强度相似条件进行推导,确定了模型试验中模型构件配筋率及混凝土保护层厚度的理论取值,并采用误差分析方法分析了模型混凝土保护层厚度取值对承载力相似性的影响.分析表明,在进行钢筋混凝土构件模型试验时,宜采用与原型相同的配筋率.对于轴心受压柱,模型保护层厚度不产生误差;对于钢筋混凝土梁,模型保护层厚度取原型保护层厚度除以0.5倍比例系数,此时误差可以控制在10%;对于大偏压柱,建议保护层厚度取原型保护层厚度除比例系数.     

钢筋混凝土保护层的重要性

对混凝土炭化的物理化学性质，钢筋混凝土保护层厚度的设计施工作了论述，指出钢筋混凝土工程中的钢筋混凝土保护层的重要性。     

论混凝土结构中钢筋保护层的作用与工程控制

从混凝土结构的耐久性方面讨论了钢筋混凝土结构钢筋保护层的作用，分析了新规范与旧规范在保护层厚度规定上的不同点，并结合工程实际提出钢筋保护层在施工中的控制方法。     

钢筋混凝土结构保护层厚度控制研究

钢筋混凝土结构保护层厚度控制对建筑工程质量有着重要作用。文章分析了钢筋保护层的重要作用，指出了钢筋保护层施工中存在的问题．提出了施工中钢筋保护层厚度质量控制措施。     

浅谈钢筋混凝土构件保护层

钢筋混凝土构件的力学性能及寿命除关系到原材料外，影响钢筋混凝土构件很重要的一方面还有混凝土构件的保护层。混凝土保护层厚度是一个重要参数，它不仅关系到构件的承载力和适用性，而且对结构构件的耐久性有决定性的影响。本文对钢筋混凝土构件中保护层进行了论述。     

从工程实例谈钢筋砼保护层质量控制

钢筋混凝土保护层是指包裹在结构构件受力主筋外面具有一定厚度的混凝土层,钢筋保护层的厚度及其施工质量直接关系到钢筋混凝土结构的承载能力,进而影响工程的质量和使用寿命,必须予以高度重视。本文以工程实例来探讨钢筋混凝土保护层的质量控制问题。     

火灾下钢筋混凝土梁桥高温场形变分析

利用数值模拟程序分析了火灾高温下钢筋混凝土矩形截面简支梁任意时刻的温度场分布,研究了保护层厚度、荷载等级对火灾下的钢筋混凝土简支梁高温场时程形变的影响规律,建立了钢筋和混凝土的内力积分模型,以等比数列推导了非线性加速迭代方程.研究表明:截面温度分布与测点至梁体表面距离相关;保护层厚度对钢筋混凝土简支梁跨中挠度影响较大;火灾场钢筋混凝土简支梁跨中挠度时程曲线随荷载等级的增加呈非线性增长趋势,挠度时程曲线增大的程度随保护层厚度增加而减小;增加混凝土保护层厚度,可有效提高火灾场钢筋混凝土梁桥的耐火极限,控制其变形.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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