嘉靖前期张璁和杨一清关系探析

张璁和杨一清是嘉靖前期政坛上的两位高级官员。大礼议中，张璁倾力支持世宗的大礼观，杨一清对张璁的观点表示认同；在李福达案的善后处理问题上，杨一清竭力调和张璁等人与守旧派的矛盾；在是否推行“科道互纠”与清理翰林院积弊问题上，张璁、杨一清分歧明显；在杨一清受贿问题上，张璁尽力保全杨一清。两人之间的互动，不仅影响到各自的事功和政治命运，而且影响到嘉靖前期政局的变化。     

坚守在徘徊：丁玲的生命悲剧

1942年后的丁玲,面临着一个两难选择：坚守艺术,自身遭厄运;坚守政治,文学遭厄运。作为作家,无论丁玲如何选择,结局都是悲剧。对这一独特的文学现象加以诠释,会有利于我们认清一个时代的悲剧。     

无人机战争如何影响国际地缘政治

<正>5月30日，俄罗斯莫斯科两栋住宅楼遭无人机袭击。这是本月内莫斯科第二次遭无人机袭击。乌克兰危机爆发以来，无人机战始终是冲突的重要组成部分。随着无人机在全球范围内加速扩散，无人机规模化军事应用将成为可能，而这将对未来战争形态、国际安全以及国际地缘政治走向产生重大影响。     

印美外交风波背后简

不久前，印度驻纽约副总领事科布拉加德当街被美国警方逮捕，并遭脱衣搜查。这名女外交官的遭遇令印度举国愤怒，并引发印美外交风波。历经数天后，印度政府的态度趋于软化，并向联合国申请对科布拉加德的调职，这场外交风波才逐渐得以平息。此次事件发展可谓一波三折，印度先是反应强硬，最终却对美国示弱，不仅折射出印度复杂的外交心态和对即将到来的大选年的政治考虑，更反映出印度对印美关系认识的转变。鉴于中印美三边关系的复杂性，此次印美外交风波对我国开展对印外交也颇具启示。     

棋牌游戏引发的小小困惑

前一阵子,学校发生了几起课间走廊打闹事件,打架的同学是爽了,不过更多的无辜者遭了殃。那些捣蛋分子所在班级的同学被教导主任规定呆在教室里边自习,边反思。     

欧阳修初贬夷陵论

宋仁宗景■三年，欧阳修被降为峡州夷陵令。这是他仕途中的第一次遭贬，也是他在政治与心灵上受到的第一次打击。本文就欧阳修对这次贬谪的认识、在贬所的生活状况及心态情趣等作了较全面具体的探讨并认为，这样的研究，对正确理解与把握欧阳修的再贬滁州、他的生活道路与创作道路，都是不无意义的。     

实施“三导工作法”，增强基层思想政治工作的实效性

近几年来．围绕着新时期思想政治工作的创新发展，围绕着最大限度地发挥思想政治工作的“生命线”作用．我们采油一矿党委结合油田生产经营、改革发展的新任务、新特点，坚持创新发展的工作思路及边实践边认识的工作方法，探索实施了超前引导、同步开导、善后疏导的思想政治工作“三导工作法”，使思想政治工作的预见性、针对性、实效性进一步增强，有力地保证了全矿生产经营、减员增效各项工作的顺利进行。     

浅析“三全育人”背景下学生公寓育人实效

公寓不仅是高校学生休息的场所,更是育人的重要阵地。本文精准定位学校公寓育人这一重要阵地,将横向维度的基层党建、思想政治教育、学风营造推进学生公寓,推动纵向维度育人主体、育人载体、育人机制下沉到学生公寓,构建“三横三纵”工作体系,推动学生公寓建设横向到边、纵向到底,提升公寓育人的广度和深度。在思想政治教育这一平台上实现理论培育、灵魂塑造、实践引导的根本统一,为培养有理想、能奋斗、肯吃苦、勇担当的新时代青年贡献高校辅导员的力量,为新时代培养有“干事”能力、具备“谋事”素质、养成“成事”习惯的当代大学生。     

"习隐渐成癖,谁当恋冠缨"--李东阳的思乡归隐情怀

明代前期的李东阳既是成化、弘治年间的文坛泰斗,又是弘治、正德年间政坛的内阁重臣。但因他曾与刘瑾同朝共事近五年,于是也就成了备受争议的人物,有人指责他“依阿”刘瑾,有人指责他贪恋禄位。实际上李东阳是旧时宰辅大臣中不多见的淡于名利、不慕荣华的人。因为家庭出身的关系,也由于个人的特定习性、心理,以及身体的原因,使他具有深挚的思乡情结和归隐情结,“习隐渐成癖,谁当恋冠缨”也就成了他的心声。     

试析明代宦官财富的来源

<正> 我国封建社会的东汉末年、唐朝和有明一代,是宦官对社会影响最大的三个历史时期,相比之下,明代宦官对社会产生的影响更为广泛深刻。明代宦官不仅多方干预政治、屡屡把持朝政,更为突出的是他们在干政的同时,通过各种手段和渠道谋取、积累起巨额财富,令汉唐同侪们难以望其项背。史载王振籍没时,“金银六十余库,玉磐百,珊瑚高六、七尺者二十余株,”“珍玩无算。”①刘瑾当政五、六年,败灭时抄出“火玉带八十束,黄金二百五十万两,银五十余万两。”②财产数目之大,是他们正常俸禄难以成就的,而这些尚不包括他们散布在     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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