以PAMAM树形分子为模板剂合成介孔磷酸铝

以4.0代聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树形分子为模板剂制备了介孔磷酸铝,运用红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、透射电镜、N2吸附/脱附等技术对其结构及形貌进行了表征.结果表明所合成的化合物具有介孔结构特征,孔径分布为5-8 nm,并初步讨论了以树形分子为模板形成介孔结构的可能机理.关键词:聚酰胺-胺;介孔;磷酸铝     

PMMA微管的模板法制备与形貌分析

采用模板合成技术，以阳极氧化铝膜为模板，通过化学聚合法制备管径为200nm，长为数微米的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）微管阵列。经红外光谱（FTIR）、扫描电镜（SEM）和透射电镜（TEM）表征PMMA微管阵列的结构和形貌，结果显示PMMA微管具有与模板孔洞相似的形状、大小和排列，微管的壁厚为40～60nm；除管状结构外，还存在丝状和类似竹节状的结构；不同结构微管的形成与单体的充填程度有关。     

毛线团状In2O3空心球的合成及其气敏性能研究

采用模板法成功制备了具有介孔结构的毛线团状In2O3空心球,该空心球具有大的比表面积(30.88 m2/g),并研究了苯二甲酸的种类对产物形貌、结构和气敏性能的影响.利用XRD、TEM、FT-IR、DSC-TG和氮气物理吸附对所合成的产物进行表征.结果表明苯二甲酸的种类对最终产物的形貌有显著影响.气敏性分析表明,与其他...     

羟基苯甲酸四元稀土Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和表征及荧光性能

合成了Eu^3＋与对羟基苯甲酸、1，10-邻菲哆啉（phen）的具有新型结构的稀土配合物．通过TEM，元素分析，IR，XRD，TG，UV及荧光光谱对其表观形貌、粒径尺寸、组成结构以及荧光等性能进行了分析表征，其结果表明对羟基苯甲酸稀土配合物呈球形形状，粒径尺寸在100nm左右；配合物具有良好的热稳定性，其结构式为：Eu（HOC6H4COO）3（phen）H2O．配合物的荧光发射峰分剐与稀土铕^5Do→^7FJ（J=0,1，2，4）的跃迁相对应，最强发射峰位于616．3nm处，表明稀土配合物在结构上是非中心对称的．     

树枝形分子的合成及其对纳米硫化镉生长的控制

用发散法合成了以苯胺为核的不同代数的聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)型树枝状分子,采用核磁共振仪(NMR)对它们的结构进行了鉴定。又以第4代PAMAM树形分子(G4.0)为模板,在树形分子空腔内原位合成了硫化镉(CdS)纳米粒子。通过改变Cd²⁺与G4.0树枝状分子的摩尔比可以得到不同粒径的CdS量子点,并对其光学性能进行了表征。探讨了溶剂对CdS半导体纳米粒子在PAMAM模板中生长的影响。用UV-visible分光光度计和TEM对CdS纳米簇的大小和形貌进行了表征。结果表明TEM 观测的CdS纳米簇粒径要大于用Brus公式估算的数值。     

以聚酰胺-胺树形分子为模板剂Cu原子簇的制备与表征

以4代端胺基的聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树形分子为模板剂,羟胺为还原剂,在空气中得到了分散性好、尺寸分布均匀(粒径为4～5 nm左右)、结构和性能稳定的Cu原子簇.同时,探讨了溶液的pH值对粒子的半径及分散状况的影响.     

两种纳米结构VO2(B)的合成、表征和生长机理的研究

在水热条件下,分别以表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）和十六烷基三甲基溴化胺（CTAB）为软模板合成了VO2纳米粉和纳米针,用SEM,TEM,XRD表征了材料的表面形貌和晶体结构．结果表明,产物的晶体结构为单斜相结构VO2（B）,纳米粉的粒径为50-100nm,纳米针直径为50-100nm,长为1～2μm,水热时间和表面活性剂的种类对产物的形貌及大小起到了调控作用;同时对不同形貌VO2纳米晶的形成机制进行了理论探讨．     

乙醇调控合成MgO复合硅基纳米空心球

以Gemini表面活性剂GEM16-6-16为模板剂,乙醇为调控剂,采用共聚或浸渍方法,合成了MgO-SiO2复合材料。分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等方法对该复合材料进行了表征,结果表明:该材料为粒径600~700 nm的纳米空心球,部分MgO晶体在空心球体表面生长。通过研究GEM16-6-16在乙醇水溶液中的结构特征,探讨了以其为模板剂合成空心球结构的机理。     

微波辅助polyol法制备形貌各异的纳米镍

采用微波辅助polyol法成功制备了直径在5～10nm、100～180nm的单分散Ni颗粒,研究了其磁性能。采用X线衍射仪（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）分析了样品的结构和微观形貌,使用振动样品磁强计（VSM）研究了镍纳米晶体的磁性能。XRD显示该样品是面心立方结构,TEM观察结果表明样品金属镍呈现毛茸茸的头发结构,VSM测试结果表明Ni纳米颗粒具有典型的铁磁性。     

前驱物中温固相法合成硼酸镍纳米棒

以草酸为结构导向剂,硝酸镍、硼酸为原料,室温同相反应得到前驱物,将前驱物于750℃焙烧得到硼酸镍纳米棒．采用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）和红外光谱（FT～IR）对产物结构和形貌进行表征．结果表明产物为分布均匀的Ni3（BO3）。纳米棒,纳米棒长度受硝酸镍和硼酸的物质的量之比影响,比例越小,长度越大．当n（H3BO3）／n（Ni（NO3）2）为4：1时,纳米棒直径为300-400nm,长度为3～4μm     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with