电磁阀连续可变阻尼减振器的建模与仿真

针对电磁阀型连续可变阻尼减振器的结构特点,分析该减振器的工作原理与阀系特征。以液压理论为基础建立该减振器的数学模型。利用MATLAB软件进行仿真分析,分别得到不同电磁可变节流孔面积时该减振器仿真与试验的速度特性图与示功特性图。仿真数据与试验所得数据相比较,验证模型的正确性。通过对该减振器关键参数仿真分析,得到电磁阀的可变节流孔的面积、复原阀的弹簧预紧力、复原阀的固定节流孔宽度以及复原阀的阀片当量厚度等参数对该减振器阻尼力的影响。为电磁阀型连续可变阻尼减振器的研究提供了一定的参考依据。     

电磁阀控制减振器的性能分析与试验研究

研究了一种电磁阀控制的阻尼连续可变减振器,阐述了该减振器的结构形式和工作原理,对其外特性进行了理论分析。通过试验检验该减振器的性能,建立了阻尼力与输入电流之间的关系。试验结果表明,该减振器理论分析与试验结果相吻合,将该可调阻尼减振器应用于半主动悬架控制系统,可以获得良好的振动特性,改善车辆的性能。     

阻尼多状态切换减振器的性能仿真与试验

传统的阻尼可调减振器,主要通过改变节流口面积实现阻尼可调,工作模式比较单一,阻尼可调范围有限.为了增加阻尼可调的工作模式和调节范围,以某被动式液压减振器为基础,设计出一种具有多状态特性的阻尼可切换减振器.为了分析该减振器的性能,结合流体力学及热力学理论,建立了阻尼多状态切换减振器系统的数学模型,运用Simulink仿真分析了减振器输出力与减震器行程、频率的关系,并与减震器的台架试验结果进行对比验证.结果表明:阻尼力试验值与仿真值的偏差较小,所建的减振器数学模型具有较高的精度,且减振器阻尼状态变化明显,阻尼切换控制准确,为汽车半主动悬架的控制提供了理论依据.     

阻尼多状态切换减振器的性能仿真与试验

传统的阻尼可调减振器,主要通过改变节流口面积实现阻尼可调,工作模式比较单一,阻尼可调范围有限.为了增加阻尼可调的工作模式和调节范围,以某被动式液压减振器为基础,设计出一种具有多状态特性的阻尼可切换减振器.为了分析该减振器的性能,结合流体力学及热力学理论,建立了阻尼多状态切换减振器系统的数学模型,运用Simulink仿真分析了减振器输出力与减震器行程、频率的关系,并与减震器的台架试验结果进行对比验证.结果表明:阻尼力试验值与仿真值的偏差较小,所建的减振器数学模型具有较高的精度,且减振器阻尼状态变化明显,阻尼切换控制准确,为汽车半主动悬架的控制提供了理论依据.     

车辆半主动悬架系统的振动特性的研究

建立了基于混合模式的磁流变液减振器的工作电流与阻尼力的数学模型和单自由度车辆随机振动非线性数学模型．运用随机振动理论，对磁流变液减振器非线性模型进行了线性化处理，给出了减振器等效阻尼系数、车身加速度等参量的随机统计量的计算方法．利用数值仿真分析了半主动悬架系统控制器的驱动电流对车辆减振器等效阻尼系数的影响，对车辆悬挂质量垂直振动加速度功率谱均方根值的影响．研究结论表明磁流变液减振器所产生的阻尼力具有非线性特性，通过调节减振器等效阻尼系数可以实现对车辆随机振动特性的调节，并且适当地增加磁流变液减振器的驱动电流能够降低车辆随机振动加速度功率谱均方根值，提高车辆行驶的平顺性．     

磁流变减振器的外特性及非线性特性研究

为了更好的研究控制磁流变减振器的运动状态,运用MTS849减振器试验台测试的试验数据来探究电流和活塞运动速度对磁流变减振器的外特性的影响。考虑到磁流变阻尼力非线性的特性,运用LabVIEW软件设计出了多项式的程序框图和前面板,并进行了磁流变减振器阻尼力的多项式拟合仿真,准确的建立了多项式数学模型,并与利用MATLAB软件建立的多项式模型和试验台测试的数据相比较。结果表明：当速度一定时,随着控制电流的增加,减振器阻尼力也随着增加,电流较小时阻尼力增加的相对较慢,电流较大时阻尼力增加的相对较快;当电流一定时,减振器阻尼力随着活塞速度的增加而增加。运用LabVIEW软件拟合的多项式模型更接近试验数据曲线,说明该多项式数学模型能很好的描述磁流变减振器阻尼力的滞回特性和非线性特性。     

磁流变减振器的外特性及非线性特性

为了更好地研究控制磁流变减振器的运动状态,运用MTS849减振器试验台测试的试验数据来探究电流和活塞运动速度对磁流变减振器外特性的影响。考虑到磁流变阻尼力非线性的特性,运用Lab VIEW软件设计出了多项式的程序框图和前面板,并进行了磁流变减振器阻尼力的多项式拟合仿真,准确地建立了多项式数学模型,并与利用MATLAB软件建立的多项式模型和试验台测试的数据相比较。结果表明:当速度一定时,随着控制电流的增加,减振器阻尼力也随着增加,电流较小时阻尼力增加相对较慢,电流较大时阻尼力增加相对较快;当电流一定时,减振器阻尼力随着活塞速度的增加而增加。运用LabVIEW软件拟合的多项式模型更接近试验数据曲线,说明该多项式数学模型能很好地描述磁流变减振器阻尼力的滞回特性和非线性特性。     

电控空气悬架中的新型可调阻尼减振器设计

为满足某客车电控空气悬架的阻尼控制要求,以该车原被动式液压减振器为基础,研制了一种新型可调阻尼减振器,确定了减振器在"软"、"硬"阻尼状态下的阻尼力设计目标.该减振器的阻尼调节装置可实现2种阻尼状态的切换.介绍了该减振器的结构组成、工作原理及驱动机构的特点,应用流体力学理论建立了减振器的阻尼特性数学模型,通过仿真分析确...     

汽车悬架液压减振器热机耦合动力学模型

针对汽车悬架液压减振器建立了由路面不平度激励模型、非线性悬架振动模型、考虑温度影响的减振器阻尼力试验数据模型、减振器热动力学模型子模型组成的耦合动力学效应的理论分析模型.通过减振器阻尼力特性试验数据建立了考虑温度影响的非线性阻尼力试验模型,利用减振器发热特性试验数据辨识了减振器热动力学模型参数.利用所建立的耦合动力学理论模型预测了减振器温度上升动态过程,并进行了影响因素的仿真分析.研究表明,减振器的热机耦合效应在高速行驶和较差路面条件下表现突出,而在低速或者良好路面条件下不明显;行驶车速、路面等级、环境温度与减振器周围空气流动速度、悬架非簧载质量、减振器壳体换热面积对减振器发热平衡温度高低具有很大影响,而悬架等效刚度、簧载质量和减振器壳体比热容参数对之影响很小.     

含气柱液压减振器性能仿真

含气柱液压前叉式减振器是广泛用于摩托车、农用三轮运输车的一种双向作用含气柱弹簧的筒式减振器 ,是主要减振元件。影响其性能的主要因素是阻尼力和刚度。本文通过对某一型减振器建立数学模型 ,用MATLAB软件 ,对减振器的位移—阻尼特性曲线等进行了仿真。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that